Bài tập chia động từ tiếng Anh thi vào lớp 10 tổng hợp lý thuyết và các dạng bài tập chia động từ, giúp các em có thêm nhiều tư liệu tham khảo, luyện thi vào lớp 10 đạt kết quả cao. Xem thêm các thông tin về Bài tập chia động từ tiếng Anh thi vào lớp 10 tại đây
Trang 1Bài tập chia động từ tiếng Anh thi vào lớp 10
A Lý thuyết chia dạng đúng của động từ
1 To-infinitive
- Sau các động từ: Agre , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, promise, decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (thất bại), plan, manage, pretend (giả vờ), remind, persuade, encourage, force, order, urge (thúc giục), seem, tend, threaten,…
- Trong các cấu trúc:
It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf
Chỉ mục đích (để)
Sau các từ hỏi: what, where, when, how, …
It + be + adj + to-inf: thật … để
Ex: It is interesting to study English
+ S + be + adj + to-inf
Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter.
S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf
S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf
S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf
Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary.
- Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how ,… (nhưng thường không dùng sau why)
Ex: I don’t know what to say.
* Note:
allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen.
allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking
in her room.
2 Bare infinitive (V1)
Động từ nguyên mẫu không to được dùng:
Trang 2 Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, will, shall, could, would,…
Sau các động từ: let, make, would rather, had better
Ex: They made him repeat the whole story.
- Help + to-inf / V1 / with Noun
Ex: He usually helps his sister to do her homework.
He usually helps his sister do her homework.
He usually helps his sister with her homework.
II GERUND (V-ing)
- Sau các động từ: enjoy, avoid, admit, appreciate (đánh giá cao), mind (quan tâm, ngại), finish, practice, suggest, postpone (hoãn lại), consider (xem xét), hate, admit (thừa nhận), like, love, deny (phủ nhận), detest (ghét), keep (tiếp tục), miss (bỏ lỡ), imagine (tưởng tượng), mention, risk, delay (trì hoãn), ….
- Sau các cụm động từ: cant’ help (không thể không), can’t bear / can’t stand (không thể chịu được), be used to, get used to, look forward to, it’s no use / it’s
no good (không có ích lợi gì), be busy, be worth (đáng giá)
- Sau giới từ: in, on, at, from, to, about …
- Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,…
Ex: You should lock the door when leaving your room.
- S + spend / waste + time / money + V-ing
Ex: I spent thirty minutes doing this exercise.
III INFINITIVE OR GERUND
1 Không thay đổi nghĩa:
- begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing
Ex: It started to rain / raining.
2 Thay đổi nghĩa:
remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ)
Trang 3 remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai)
Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed.
I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name.
Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.
+ stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì
+ stop + to-inf: dừng … để …
Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health.
On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.
try + V-ing: thử
try + to-inf: cố gắng
need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động)
need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)
Ex: I need to wash my car.
My car is very dirty It needs washing / to be washed.
+ Cấu trúc nhờ vả:
S + have + O người + V1 + O vật
S + have + O vật + V3 + (by + O người)
S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật
S + get + O vật + V3 + (by + O người)
II BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Câu 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1 In all the world, there (be) only 14 mountains that (reach)
above 8,000 meters.
2 He sometimes (come) to see his parents.
3 When I (come) , she (leave) for Dalat ten minutes ago.
Trang 44 My grandfather never (fly) in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5 We just (decide) that we would undertake the job.
6 He told me that he (take) a trip to California the following week.
7 I knew that this road (be) too narrow.
8 Right now I (attend) class Yesterday at this time I (attend)
class.
9 Tomorrow I (leave) _ for home.
10 Margaret was born in 1950 By last year, she (live) _on this earth for 55 years
11 The traffic was very heavy By the time I (get) _to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive)
12 I (graduate) next month.
13 I (visit) my uncle’s home regularly when I (be) a child.
14 That book (be) on the table for weeks _ you (not read) it yet ?
15 David just (repair) the TV set.
16 _ you (be) here before? Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year.
17 We never (meet) him We don’t know what he (look) like.
18 I think he (come) tomorrow.
Trang 519 On arriving at home I (find) that she just (leave) a few minutes before.
20 When we arrive in London tonight, it probably (rain) .
21 It (rain) _ hard now We can’t do anything until it (stop)
22 Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail) .
23 That evening we (stay) up to talk about the town where he (live) for some years.
24 I (sit) down for a rest while the shoes (repair) .
25 Half way to the office Paul turned round and (go) back home because
he (forget) to turn the gas off.
26 London (change) a lot since we first came to live here.
27 While we (talk) _on the phone the children (start)
fighting and (break) a window
28 He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do)
in his life.
29 You know she (stand) looking at that picture for twenty minutes.
30 I (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job.
31 When we were at school we all (study) Latin.
32 When I (meet) him , he (graduate) _.
33 After he (finish) _ breakfast he (sit) down to write some letters.
34 She (have) a hard life, but she’s always smiling.
Trang 635 I think Jim (be) out of town.
Use the correct tense or form of the verb in parentheses :
Câu 2:
1 I hate ……… at by another people (laugh)
2 This truck is used ……… high metals (carry)
3 Malaysia ……… into 2 regions (divide)
4 Are you afraid of ……… ? (follow)
5 This knife is used ……… fruit (cut)
6 She wishes she ……… English as fluently as his sister (speak)
7 My sister ……… these shoes since her 18thbirthday (own)
8 It’s time for the children ……… to their grandma’s house (go)
9 Today, young generation are fond of ……… jeans (wear)
10 My nephew is looking forward ……… a new job in the company (get)
11 I will show you the machine ……… yesterday (buy)
12 The man ……… next to me is very nervous (sit)
13 I wish they ……… here tomorrow (come)
14 She is used ……… up early (get)
15 Her sister often ……… the floor when she was a housekeeper (sweep)
16 Water can’t ……… here (find)
17 Saigon is believed ……… in the early 18thcentury (discover)
18 If only I ……… more time to visit your beautiful country (have)
19 Are you used to ……… on the floor ? (lie)
20 I would rather you ……… well on your test (do)
21 It’s high time you ……… the bus (catch)
22 Haven’t the key ……… yet ? (find)
23 ……….you ……… all the housework yet ? The floor isn’t very clean now (do)
24 He ……… a novel for many years (write), but he ……… it yet (finish)
25 Mr Quang ……… Math at this school (teach) since he ……… (graduate) in this university in 1989.
26 My brother ……… my house 10 years ago (leave) I ……… (never / meet) him again since then.
Trang 727 She wore a skirt ……… with cotton (make)
28 The bags ……… on the wall are our team’s (hang)
29 The story ……… by my teacher is very interesting (tell)
30 The students discussed the problems ……… the pollution (cause)
31 Originally, the book ……… (write) in English, and a few years later
is ……… (translate) into several languages.
32 Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom ……… in Cambodia several centuries ago (construct)
33 The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco ……… in 1973.
(complete)
34 When ……… smoking ? (your father / give up)
35 The Greens ……… in this city for 10 years (live)
36 Our teacher ……… to us how to use the printer already (explain)
37 Mai ……… the homework yet (finish)
38 The match ……… Our team are playing well (just start)
39 Her cousin used to ……… stamp when he was a boy (collect)
40 Children enjoy ……… picture books (read)
41 History ……… in my school by Miss Lan last year (teach)
42 She used a pencil ……… this letter (write)
43 Maria ……… studying English for 5 years, now
she ……… it yet (study / master)
44 This book ……… to me yesterday (send)
45 If you come here in Spring, you ……… a chance to go to the village fair (have)
46 The books in the library ……… into sections (arrange)
47 The card catalogue is helpful in ……… the books you find (find)
48 Nam ……… a gold medal in the chess tournament last week (win)
49 The tree in our garden should ……… every day (water)
50 If I finish my work soon, I ……… for a drink with you (come)
51 The rocket ……… around the Earth for 30 minutes (fly)
52 The weather ……… terrible since yesterday (be)
53 You must take the baby to the doctor’s if his temperature ………… up again (go)
Trang 854 If Jack ……… a video recorder, he ……… many programs (have / record)
55 All the students are looking forward ……… summer vacation (spend)
56 Justin said he ……… the following day (return)
57 The teacher ordered Tom ……… to the blackboard (go)
58 Tam’s mother advises her ……… (not spend) too much time
on ……… computer games (play)
59 Minh said that he ……… English in London then (learn)
60 He said that he ……… (not drive) fast when the accident ……… (happen)
61 When we ……… (go) down the hill, a strange object ……… (appear) in the sky.
62 The floor isn’t very clean now Jane ……… it for 2 hours (clean)
63 It doesn’t stop raining It ……… the whole day (rain)
64 What ……… at this time yesterday ? (you / do)
65 It is ……… that he ……… here now (suggest / be)
66 This car ……… if it is cheap (buy)
67 The robber climbed into the windows without ……… (see)
68 Do you suggest ……… on the grass enjoying sunshine ? (lie)
69 Those environmentalists are happy ……… the battle against dynamite fishing (win)
70 In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt bulb can ……… by
an energy-saving bulb (replace)
71 Ha ……… herself for quite a long time (enjoy)
72 On the way home, Long often stops ……… a newspaper (buy)
73 Energy-saving bulbs are used ……… electricity in the USA (save)
74 It is very possible ……… solar energy for a number of days (store)
75 The best way to reduce garbage is ……… and recycling things (reuse)
76 Poisonous gases ……… into the atmosphere every day (pump)
77 Solar panels ……… on the roof of a house (place)
78 How about ……… used paper, bottles and cans every day ?
(recycle)
Trang 979 I’m not used to ……… so far, so I must stop ……… for a while (walk / stop)
80 His joke made me ……… a lot (laugh)
81 If we use energy-saving bulbs, we ……… a lot of money (save)
82 In the last ten years, life in our city ……… dramatically.(change)
83 She will tell him about the news when he ……… her tomorrow morning (phone)
84 They ……… roses in the garden when I came to see them (plant)
85 Thank you for ……… after my grandpa while I was away last week (look)
86 Young people are keen on ……… fashionable clothes (wear)
87 They ……… TV all evening yesterday (watch)
88 I ……… table tennis for three years now (play)
89 If you ……… the lesson, I’ll explain it again to you (not understand)
90 If the rice paddies ………., the rice plants ……… (pollute / die)
91 John ……… the first prize in the English speaking contest (just / win)
92 Uncle Ho devoted his life ……… the independence for Vietnam (gain)
93 I think we ……… some canned food before typhoon (buy)
94 I suggest ……… solar energy instead of coal, gas and oil (use)
95 Why not ……… another products ? (choose)
96 Let her ……… her best to finish her work in time (try)
97 Unfortunately, he ……… three accidents recently (have)
98 A new photocopier ……… in last week (put)
99 He would be healthier, if he ……… so much (not, smoke)
100.Road users ……… by law to wear quality safety helmets (force) 101.Please wait right here until Katie ……… back (come)
102.His daughter is interested in ……… with Barbie dolls (play)
103.Mrs Linda is busy ……… Christmas tree (decorate)
104.They are the first customers ……… and ………… things in the shop (come / buy)
105.Do you have difficulty ……… a job after ……… ? (find / graduate)
Trang 10106.It was impossible to use fire-fighting equipment because most of the water
pipes ……….…… before (burst)
107.They wish they ……… the displays of fireworks near the city tonight, but I can’t (see)
108.I like reading books ……… about different people and their cultures (tell)
109.I saw an accident while I ……… for a bus at a bus stop (wait)
110.Tuan ……… as the most effective activist in the charity program (just / nominate)
111.Ninety percent of earthquakes ……… around the Pacific Rim (occur) 112.When he reached our house, mother ……… (leave)
113.Thousands of people ……… in the tsunami in 2004 (die)
114.We’ll bring along raincoats in case it ……… (rain)
115.The boy who ……… outside is my neighbor (wait)
116.I remember ……… to the circus by my grandmother when I was 6 (take)
117.He is the last student ……… the classroom (leave)
118.By the time the police reached the station, the robber ……… away (run)
119.Where is the magazine I gave you ? What ……… with it ? (you / do)
120.I think I hear someone ……… to open the back window (try)
121.Nam wishes he ……… a lot of time last year (not waste)
122.She couldn’t go with them because she was busy ………… on the exam next time (work)
123.Children hate ……… (make) ……… (do) a lot of
homework.
Câu 3
1 The teacher as well as his students ……… reading books.
(like)
2 The boys ……… the play for the school anniversary celebration.
(rehearse)
Trang 114 I’ll come and see you before I ……… for Ho Chi Minh city.
(leave)
5 It’s time you ……… for the party tonight.
(prepare)
6 He used to ……… to school by his mother when he was young.
(take)
7 He started ……… the guitar when he was five (play)
8 I’s rather you ……… that mess again (make)
9 Mary hates ……… by her friends (recognize)
10 This shirt is too tight for him ……… (wear)
11 This knife is only used ……… the fruit (cut)
12 Stop playing ! You ……… for 4 hours (run)
13 Kieu’s story ……… by Nguyen Du a long time ago (write)
14 The audience was made ……… by the funny clown (laugh)
15 Not until 1995 ……… on Tien River (a bridge/build)
16 After the recess, our teacher went on ……… the lesson.
(explain)
17 Do you have any difficulty ……… English ? (study)
18 If Ben ……… up early, he can catch a bus (get)
19 When I am living in Paris for my new job, I ……… you.
(visit)
20 George is going to buy a new computer unless it ……… too expensive.
(be)
21 Our teacher said that she ……… us the following day.
(examine)
22 He wishes he ……… able to speak French well (be)
23 These children ……… tennis for four hours now (play)
24 Your Russian is very good How long ……… it ? (you / learn)
25 Come on It’s time you ……… the new job (finish)
26 Now musical instruments ……… already.
(buy)