The British Parliament consist of two house: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.. 6-The Government of the UK The government of the UK consist of the ministers who are appointed
Trang 1ORAL TOPIC – 2
5-The legislative of the UK
The main legislative body in Britain is the Parliament It is one of the oldest representative authorities in the world The historical organs of the British Parliament are the councils that in early times were appointed to advise the King
The British Parliament consist of two house: the House of Commons and the House of Lords The role of the house of Lords is restricted to revising the legislation passed by the House of Commons and it can only delay the enactment of some bills
New laws can only come into force when thay have passed through Parliament A bill is a proposal for new law It must have three readings and then receive Royal Assent from the Queen
Britain’s constitution ia an unwritten one Conventions are important
in the British Government system because they regulate those parts of it that aren’t convered by Acts of Parliament Conventions are mostly based
on precedents
Parliament has direct and exclusive control over legislation It can make new laws, replace any of the laws already in force with other laws,
Trang 2turn conventions into laws, or even overturn established conventions The accountbility of Government is ensured by two constitutional conventions
6-The Government of the UK
The government of the UK consist of the ministers who are appointed
by the Crown on the recommendation of the prime Minister who is appointed directle by the Crown and is the leader of the political party which at the time has a majority of seats in the House of Commons
The Prime minister is the head of the government and presides over meetings of the Cabinet, consults and advise the Monarch on government business, supervises and to some extent coordinates the work of various ministries and departments and is the principal spokesman for the government in the House of Commons He also makes recommendation
to the Monarch on many important public appointments, including the Lord of Chieft Justice, Lord of Appeal on Odinary and Lords Justice of Appeal
The Cabinet is the nuclear of the government and its members are selected by the Ptime minister, to run the most important ministries
Trang 3whereas the government consists of all minister selected by the Crown to run the whole country on the Prime Minister’s recommendation
7- The Judiciary in the SRV
The Judiciary in the SRV consist of the People’s Court and the People’s office of Supervision and Control
The system of the People’s Court consists of the Supreme People’s Court, the local People’s Court, the Military Tribunals and other tribunals setablished by law and a Special tribunal is established under specia circumstances
The tenure of office of the President of the Supreme people’s Court shall be the same as that of the NA (every five years) whilw that of the judges and people’s asserors will be determined by law
During a trial, judges and assessors are independent and shall only obay by law The People’s Court shall hold its hearings in public, except
in cases determined by law The people’s court shall try their case collegially and their decisions shall conform to the will of the majority
8- The Local Authorities in Vietnam
Trang 4In the SRV, local authorities refer to the people’s Councils and peopple’s Committees in the local administrative units, i.e province and cities under direct central rule; rural and urban districts, provincial cities and towns; communes, wards and township
The People’s Council is the organ of state power, it represents the will, aspirations and mastery of the people; it is elected by the lacal people and is accountable to them and to superior state organs The main function of the People’s Council is pass resolutions on measures ffor the implememtation of the Constitution and the law at local level and others fields
The people’s Committee, elected by the People’s Council, is the latters excutive organ, the organ of state administration ai the locality Its responsibility is to implement the Constitution, the law, the formal written orders of superior state organs and the resolution of the People’s Council
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