Tài liệu Life Lines - Intermediate Workbook pptx

Introductions; revision 1 Jack Roberts is talking to the people going on a Complete the text with the verbs in the box.. Commenting 11 Complete the conversation with appropriate commen

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Writing: Filling in a form

1 Modern life Talking about the present - Vocabulary: Using a dictionary - Comparisons — 6

Idiomatic expressions — Pronunciation: The IPA ~ Commenting — Vocabulary: Personality adjectives - Adverbs of frequency ' Writing: Personal letters `

2 Fortune Talking about the past — Vocabulary: Dealing with new words, ï survivedl — used to — W

‘ Responding to news — Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs and idioms ˆ

Writing: Linking words (1) Grammar check 1 16

3 Your future Talking about the future — Expressing probability — First conditionals — 17

Vocabulary: The weather — Making suggestions — Pronunciation: The IPA: Consonants — Conversations ~ will and would

Writing: Linking words (2): but, however, although

4 Relationships Relative clauses ~ Vocabulary: Stccessfiel small talk — Vocabulary: Communicating — Questions tags— 22

Pronunciation: Vowel sound pairs Dates — Vocabulary: Christmas Writing: Paragraph organization

5 The law The passive — Vocabulary: Crime and the law — Modal verbs and the passive — 27

Questions in the passive ~ Pronunciation: /s:/ — Prepositions Writing: Linking words (3): Sequence linkers

Grammar check 2 32

6 Travel First conditionals — Second conditionals — First and second conditionals’— Time clauses — 33

Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs, Travel — Checking in Writing: Linking words (4)

7 Entertainment Present perfect simple and continuous ~ Vocabulary: Entertainment — (not) want someone to — 38

Expressing opinions — Pronunciation: Syllables Writing: A review

8 Time out Questions forms — Indirect questions — Vocabulary: Sport, Compound nouns — Polite requests — 43

+ Airport dialogues ~ Adjectival expressions with numbers — Vocabulary: Triathlete

Writing: Formal letters Grammar check 3 48

9 All in the mind? -ing forms - -ing Íorrhs and infinitives — -ing forms and past participles ~ after/before/while + -ing - 49

Vocabulary: Strong adjectives — Verb phrases with -ing — Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs — Agreeing and disagreeing - Pronunciation: The vowel -a-

Writing: A ghost story

must, mustn't, and needn't — Pronunciation: The vowel -i- — Vocabulary: The cost of health

Writing: A letter of apology ` -

41 Priorities make, let, and get — Causative have — do and have something dong — Vocabulary: Noun formation — 59

Dealing with problems — need + -ing — Pronunciation: -ea- - Expressions Writing: Punctuation : Grammar check 4 64

12 News Reported speech — Reported questions — Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs ~ 65

Indirect commands/requests — Vocabulary: Reported speech verbs, say or tell — Pronunciation: Silent letters — Vocabulary: Nouns used as adjectives

Writing: Reference

13 Regrets Third conditionals — Vocabulary: Animals — shotld/shouldn't have — Jasna’s story — 70

Vocabulary: Colloquial expressions — Talking about a holiday — Expressing interest — Vocabulary: Collocations, Adjectives

Writing: A letter of complaint `

14 Success Verb forms — Causative fave — Question forms — Indirect questions — Prepositions — 75°

Vocabulary: What is success? — Responding — Dialogues — Vocabulary: Synonyms, Verbs Writing: Your personal preface

Grammar check 5 80

Introductions; revision

1 Jack Roberts is talking to the people going on

a Complete the text with the verbs in the box

put: swould love ©

as been stolen : looked for

- My name’s Jack Roberts and I'm from South Africa

to Britain about eight years ago and

b Find examples of the following verb forms in the’

› text

an irregular verb in the past simple

3 ways of expressing the future

a verb in the present simple

a verb in the present continuous

a verb in the present perfect —

a verb in the past perfect

- supermarket for a while, then one day I

Marie at a party She

travel, too, and, well one thỉng .- to

experiences Our vehicle three times

and we in a war last year But we

always a) SO J1 You

a great time So,

friend?

9 Have you got enjoy primary school?

12 What like classical music?

b Write your answers to each

Peter's tired but his dog isn't

would love to

4 Ido not think Mark has been to

New York, but I am sure

Stephanie has

and we have not got room for

‘another

Starting out

Writing: Filling in a form

4 Her?’s an application form from someone who wants to work for Thrillseekers

@ Put the items in the box in the first column

sumame address occupation

odern lite

Talking about the present

41 Correct the verbs in these sentences

EXAMPLES

I’m not wanting to go out

1 don't want to go out,

They're siting in the kitchen

They're sitting in the kitchen

A Where's David?-

B He plays tennis

Richard worrys about his work, he never relaxs,

and he don’t gets home till 10.00

"2 Complete the interview Put the verbs into the

present simple, the present continuous, or the

I’m Mike Sawyer Today

dint talking (talk) to

Tony Hollands In the last six years he

(love) cycling since I was

young, and I - (always want) to

go to North America

LH rgree (do) a Jot of extra cycling at

the moment?

Well, Tnormally ve (cycle)-about

30 miles a day, but ñoW Ï «-«- (do)

companies Twenty of them - ‹ ‹

(try} to sell the story of the

newspaper at the moment

"` (have) any advice for Listeners wWhO -«-s-+- (want) to do something like this?

]Í y0U «. <<< (not do) a long bicycle journey before, go on a short one first

(like) it, you

can) go anywhere I

the last six years!

Modern lấn

(do) here in England? Are :: you on holiday?

Vocabulary: Using a dictionary

A NG, 1 — (study) English at a : 5B use your own dictionary (try to use an

language school : English—English dictionary if possible) Find

(live)? With a family?

school with another girl

B_ Well Pm a student actually, but I’ve got a

temporary job for the summer

A Oh, yes What

(do)?

BI „ (WOTk) at a shoe factory,

TOE dO YO dO aststetseeennieennnmnnnns mune

Under which entry would you find these

— ?

expressions?

HỆ HH1 1 1 re 11s ? to haVe an iđẽa

"— ` ? “to pick a fghf wÑh:

5 do up what get time usually you 6 Correct this sentence

— ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ ? John has đIỆN

>> ?

I'm going to skip the HeXt Ï&SS0H

?

ĐEN? vu HH 1111 0x reo ro

Adjectives that end in -£: ‹-««ee«-eeesrreere

_Adjectives that end in consonant +y: _

Adjectives with 2 or more syllables (except where

the second syllable is 2): —

Some adjectives like good and bad:

8Ö Complete the sentences Use the adjectives in

brackets and one of these forms

I'm Jot as fit 45 | was two years ago (fit)

D0OBg§ are . - cats (nice)

‘The Streets WELE sssssecsccsssessssscssensenssnenpensnrenee _—

they are now (clean and tidy)

were when I was a child (busy and dangerous)

CALS ALE weessesesssscstessssnessssccesseeeennesnecseonessesrersassaosens

they were then (fast and powerful)

Idiomatic expressions

9 Complete the sentences with these expressions

down to;

Vil give you that

what have you was unthinkable

“<= "on the whole

‘wouldn't say

<“there's anything wrong

cuts both ways ˆ¿ +, with that,

can hardly hear -b must admit:

myself think dlike'to make out ~~

pres “these day

all criminals or drug takers or "

I think that a lot of today’s problems are

the media themselves

It’s so NOIsy here, Ï -«- :

sevens ¬ that life is freer today, and I don’t

think . - But we have to remember

that freedom -«‹ — people are also free to be less considerate if they want

When I was at school, hitting a teacher

— , but you read about it all the

things have got worse

— that life is better now, but it’s

certainly-a-lot-faster,

Pronunciation: The IPA

10 write the words |

"u:a/

/natff

Commenting

11 Complete the conversation with appropriate

comments and questions Try to use a different

one each time

Wendy

Barry

Wendy

Barry

Wendy

Barry

Wendy

Barry

Wendy

Barry

Wendy

Barry

Wendy

Barry

Wendy

Barry

Wendy

Where do you work, Barry?

I work for an airline

Well, it depends We work shifts, you

see, but I like to get the late shift from

5.00 till midnight, if I can

Well, then I have the day free And

anyway, a lot of the other guys have

families so they prefer to be at home i in

the evenings

I go by car Well, I have to, because the

last train goes before I finish

Yes, it’s great And J get cheap travel

with the airline, too

Yes, I go abroad two or three times a

year

Modern life:

Vocabulary: Personality adjectives

12 Write down adjectives to match these

descriptions For some you may be able to give more than one adjective

people

talks alot HHAAẤÁ

Ìs easily embarrassed Ï `

doesn't get excited easily |

‘always expects thebest |

worries alot | se doesn’t trust people always likes to win o an DO Ư A WD likes to work with other People nasetentersetsssasses — o is very unhappy —— | aessseesetscsseene

Adverbs of frequency

13 Make true sentences about your life and :

opinions Put adverbs of frequency from the, Ds

sometimes

: never

usually

I'm Alate for appointments

“Modern life

Writing: Personal letters

14 Here is a letter from Sandra to a friend

a Write these items in the correct places ,

b Complete Sandra’s letter Use the tapescript on page

134 of the Student’s Book to help you

Imagine you are living away from home fora short time Write a letter to your parents or partner and tell them:

how you are

where you're staying

what you're doing there what you do every day

Talking about the past

1 Match the grammar items to the correct tenses

questions with did past continuous’

-ing forms

negatives with didn’t

2 Complete these sentences Put the verb to go in

the correct tense

1 Susan isn’t here She $.99H2 to the shops

to the park yesterday

3 Complete the questions

Suzanna before?

B Yes, I had I met her about five years ago in

Madrid

that letter yet?

No, he hasn't He says he'll write it

6 A eecceeceeeee va lunch yet?

B_ No, we haven't Would you like to join us?

7A Howlong in India when you

met him? ,

B Oh, I think he’d lived theré for over 20 years

4 Complete the text Use these verbs in the past simple or the present perfect tense

_ crash (2)- ‘do (x2), be ẹ jump get

Out of Windows, 1 cars, and I

++ Most of the bones in my body at least

both my legs and three fingers 1

with motorbikes since then.’

11

2 Fortune

5 complete the story with the correct tenses of

the verbs in brackets

* Paragraph 1: past simple

Five years ago I

veneer 10 (have to)

make’a big decision At the time I

(work) for a small engineering company However,

thing§ -xee (not go) very well for the

company and it (lose) money One

day whiÌle we -e-ee (work) as normal, the

b0§S e-+ (tell) us that the company |

— (be) bankrupt We vu

(be) all unemployed

— (work) at the company for over

fifteen years and some of the people

(be) there longer than that Well, of course we

FEW YOATS .ccycccccsreeeeereeee (be) very difficult But we

(have).a bit of luck, We finally -~ (turn)

the corner three years ago Since then we

se (do) pretty well, Last year we

+ (take on) four new people and so lar

this year we

Vocabulary: Dealing with new words

6 Read the text Find these things:

1 two kinds of vehicle Juggernaut

the place where you see a doctor

so here she was for her appointment She arrived

at the surgery about ten minutes early, so she sat

in the waiting room and flicked through a few of the magazines They were all out of date, but there were a few interesting pieces Suddenly, , while she was sitting there, the doctor flew out of his room and left the building The receptionist called Rosy over ‘I’m afraid the doctor's had to

go out,’ she said ‘There's been an accident in the High Street, you know, just in front of the

ironmonger's.”

‘Oh dear,’ said Rosy, ‘I hope it isn't serious.’

‘Well, apparently one of those huge juggernauts has collided with a JCB They shouldn’t allow those great big things down the High Street

They're a menace Anyway, I think it might be best to postpone your appointment.’

Fortune 2

Vocabulary: | survived! used to

She moved from Cambridge to Edinburgh last

parts of parts of an year

places

4 She changed her job, too She’s a chemist now

fuselage

-pop music, but she’s lost interest in it

8 Complete the text with the items in the box

drive these days

13

Responding to news Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs and idioms

the conversation correct tense

it'must be nearly ten years Yes, | suppose so pay off start out

as | recall Jos Ÿm sure you must bẹ give up "fall short of

Well, well, well! these things happen talk it over with go for it

things -didn't work out It's great to see you again ˆ

2 I’m afraid profits last year

we expected, So I think we'll have to

4 [wasn’t sure about going back to college, but in

It see +

B Yes.HÌÌ Sally and get back to you

14

Writing: Linking words (1)

12 Complete the story with these linking words

Jim Reid liked diving While he was diving in a

TH xe would change his life, in the lake Velcro

7 (lll) belle mee condition thinking about it carefully he

had his own factory his golf balls were

used all over the world Jim Reid is a

millionaire

13 Look at the pictures and the information

Write the story of how the Swiss inventor,

George de Mestral, invented Velcro Use

sentence linkers where possible

inventor/ very rich

small seeds/ stick to trousers

1 Where were you 92!9 with Simon?

'Where does Mrs Smart .- on Fridays?

Kate l.aS hơme

B_ Well,I (love) travelling since I

people

B_1 (travel) round mast of Europe and

(know) Mexico (spend) a year there before

m¬ (start) college

B Well, my Spanish is pretty good, and 1 ¬ (study) Portuguese in evening classes at the momeri I (try) Russian tod for a

"— (give up)!

A_ Whats the worst thỉng that ever

Hee (happen).to you on your travels?

(Bo Once I wees (fly) in a little six-Seater —T

before — and a huge storm (hit) us I sesenessseeenes (think) it-was the end When we finally

— (land) we aÏÏ .«-««+

(shake) like a leaf `

yourself?

B Yes

Delete the incorrect verb form

'While I 4e / 14s'coming home three months ago,

I found / was finding a wallet I saw / was seeing it

as I have walked / was walking through the park It was / has been on a bench I suppose it kas / had fallen out of someone’s pocket, while they had sat / were sitting on the bench I have looked / looked in the wallet It contained / was containing a lot of money but there was no name in it, so I took / was taking it to the police station Nobody reported / had

kept it 1 have phoned / phoned the police station three times since then, but nobody has claimed / claimed the wallet yet If nobody claims it soon, it will be mine

Talking about the future

1 write the questions and negatives,

1 What time ,.Will they be here?

How long

T'll be away for three days

seeeeenencenransensesseessaenensssnsensesceseneenssssssosen four days

? They’re going to live in Australia,

2 Alocal factory has closed down Say what plans the workers have, using the information

and the most appropriate forms of the future

1 retire/ buy.a-cottage

I'm going to retire, I think I'

look for something here/ emigrate to Australia

3 Choose the most appropriate fornis oŸ the

future Delete the incorrect ones

weekend?

I'm going / going to go to a concert in

London Do you fancy coming?

Maybe — I’m going to / ‘Il let you know

OK We're getting / Ul get the train at 5.45

Kate's seventeen today

Will she / Is she going to \earn to drive?

Yes, shell have / 's having her first driving lesson tomorrow

I hope shell pass i's Ss passing the, test frst time

1 haven't received.that report yet:.:’

.OK, LH / “m going to fax you a copy

Thanks Wil give / ‘mn giving you a call when

‘Tve read it

Fine, but Tf! have Lim having junch out so I won't be / 'm not being back till two

That’s OK: 1 won't finish / “tt noÈ finishing it

« before then

What will you /.are you going to, do when

you leave school? ˆ

TÍH7 m goỉng †o go to university What about

you?

Me too; but:rd.like:to go:abroad:first:

Oh yes? Ken will / ‘s going to do that

Hell / 's going | to work in Canada fora year

4 Make som » predictions Complete ihe

‘Sentences, using these expressions.” ©

and videophones petroleum/ run out

increase

HỆ warmer |

population/ younger large numbers of people J move to find food: | - the rain forest/ destroyed

people/ have computers ::

number of old: people/~

racial conflicts 27709:

droughts and famine in Africa cyt

cost of medical care! rise

more crime, and, drug

problems” ,

not matter =

- ñot need to-go to offices

many animals become evextinet.:

may will probably/possibly”

~pamight "probably won't.”

6 , The Power of the ‘United States we

: a major war in the next ten years

18

Vocabulary: The weather :

6 write the words in the correct column, © ,

7 Say what will happen to the weather

Use these expressions

Making suggestions

8 Complete-the sentences with ‘appropriate verbs

in the correct form:

Shall we .99 for a walk?

Do you fancy a video? Tàn

Do you want ¬ meal?

How about erase „ò1, Sam and Martha for lunch?

Would you lke :aneal? :

Why don't wees and watch-TV? _

We“d better be „.⁄ TERỎY, 'What about a bottle, of wine?

Let's os

You'd better

Pronunciation: The IPA: Consonants

9 Connect the words to the correct symbols

noisy wast

kiss taf

loose

410 Use the information to make conversations A pity

Try to use different expressions B_ week after?

B weather? B stay at home

Bo seessssssssssssseesescccncccncnnnnnsvecenssiecssseeereceseegeseeeegent will and’ would

3 A picnic/ tomorrow? 11 Put in will (‘ll) or would (‘d)

A B That be nice

B A OK.1 Make you one

B foggy B Oh, she have to be intelligent most of

A drive carefully all

B_ wait/ brighter 5Á eee you prefer to eat in tonight?

Writing: Linking words (2):

but, however, although

12 study these rules

We can use but, however, and although to express

contrast But is used in a clause of the same’

sentence

EXAMPLE

John didn't like the film, but 1 loved it

However is used in a new sentence It can go at

the beginning or end of the sentence, or after

the subject It is separated from the rest of the

sentence by a comma (,)

EXAMPLE

The world's oil will run out However, scientists will

produce oil from stinflowers

Although is used in a clause-of the same

sentence: It is usually at the beginning of the

sentence,

EXAMPLE

@ Rewrite these sentences using However and although,

may still choose to go to work

People care about the rain forest, but it is still_

being destroyed

The earth’s climate is getting warmer, but we

don't fully understand why

Many species are in danger, but we are still

destroying natural habitats

in the world’s future

Use but, however, and although

My future

-The.future of-the world

Relative clauses

1 Complete the séntences with who or which

1ˆ The woman Wi@ lives next door is a dentist

The hotel canght fire has been rebuilt

6 He's the kind-of person loves an `

argument ve

7 The government was defeated in the elections

Shaadesdecnased took: place last week

blonde hair? :

10 I don’t know the people - live there

2 complete the:descriptions of these things

Use relative clauses

Tike films fa!

1dont like films sqeeeengperees

1 like people

Food

- Ldon't like food :

4 Delete the relative pronouns where possible,

Here are some of the photos hat we took

This is the hotel which we stayed at

These are two people that we met on the plane

This is the waiter who served at our table

That's the nightclub that we went to

These are the two girls that I told you about

This is the place that was in-the‘postcard that I sent you

Here’s the tour guide who met us at the airport

Would you like to see the video which we made?

5 ‘Combine: ‘these sentences using ‘a ‘relative clause

with ‘that or ho relative pronoun

EXAMPLE `

The woman is Hungarian (She’s ‘coming tomorrow )

Vocabulary: Successful small tảÏk` `

6 ‘Complete the text with these words °

soon fistening where that obvious

“known’ “ pays’ said" keép questions “to

about anything; 1f:she goes.to.a.party

she doesn’t know any of the.people, she

with something-very os

, it’s very easy ĐÔ sec, a conversation

going You have to listen tan and,ask -.,

tt Which hairdresser do you,

4B ationships

Vocabulary: Communicating

7 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the

questions about the new manager

veseersenee tO all the

9 what would you say in these situations? Write

appropriate questions with question tags

You haven't seen the film, have you?

(You don’t think he would.)

6 Does your friend’s sister work in TV? (You think

B Well, I'm afraid I can’t „ with you

there It will : the wrong message to head office We'll have to .- ++ of something else

don’t actually much

~ Question tags

& ‘Add the question tags

Lets have something to eat,

You can sing, tee

Colin lives in Paris now,

James used to have a beard, _

Fiona isn’t going out with Fred, Lessee :

I'm always late, :

Sybil and Phil haven't moved yet,

Pronunciation: Vowel sound pairs

10 Circle the two words in each line that have the

same vowel sound _

por

2 cat have cart

4 fill feel scene

5 pull pool wool

8 sit busy seat

9 hat heart bath

10 caught short shot

12 Write down ten important dates in your year

Say why they are important

Santa Claus only comes when children are

things that make the room look bright and

He brings the presents

the meat that is normally eaten for Christmas dinner

things that contain party hats and jokes People used to put candles on the tree but now they use these

Some people don’t like Christmas They‘re glad

when it’s +

Christmas is a celebration

Father Christmas comes down this

the animals that pull the sleigh There is a lot of this on Boxing Day

Some people go here on Christmas morning

things that you send to friends and relatives something that you put on top of the tree

25

Writing: Paragraph organization C Write some advice for people visiting your country

Write a paragraph about each of these topics

14 Read the paragraph giving advice about how to

: Greetings

structure of the paragraph:

b Number these sentences in the correct order to make

a paragraph about visiting someone's house

LÌ Flowers, a bottle of wine, chocolates, or

something from your own country are

acceptable gifts

* L] People in Britain often invite visitors to their

homes sa

Cl If you are invited to someone's house, you

should take a small gift of some kind

26

The passive

1 Put these sentences into the passive Keep the

' same tense Omit the agent if it is not

Reporter

Inspector

Reporter Inspector

Can you give us any information about _ the incident?

Well, not a lot at the moment A woman

0“clock last night She 1, (find) by a cleaner at seven this morning

We (call) to the scene by

a neighbour The woman

(identify) as Mrs Sarah Parker by the cleaner

What have you done so far?

The raom (search) for

clues Some fingerprints

se xemssmsee (tAk€) 10 He HOTtUATÿV, Á murder WWEADON (not

find) yet

What will happen now?

The body (examine) by a

pathologist The fingerprints

(feed) into a computer

More information (give)

to the newspapers as soon as we have it

Thank you, that’s all for now

27

sọ law TT

3 Complete these newspaper reports Put the

verbs into the active or the passive

Vocabulary: Crime and the law

4 what are these crimes?

a Say whdt crime the people are charged with

5 ‘You stole something from a shop

b Give definitions of these crimes

Complete.the.sentences.with appropriate, verbs

in the correct form :

—

How dịd the detective the crime?

7 +The woman was for murder but she

while I was on holiday

8 My house was

6 Complete the text with these words '

arrested.’ “thugs ‘childhood “cane fined

vandalized ” punishment : law-abiding ‘way

afford ‘strict :

In 1994 an 18- }£4r

old American teenager,

Todd Newman was

months and £1,400 The case created a lọt

oÏ debate in the - Some people felt that the

- Was too hard They felt it was wrong to

- people like this But other people

atthe clean streets and sree Society of

Singapore and compared it to their.own cities where

control the streets and decent people are

to go out alter dark We send young

- fo homes where they have their

televisions We give them like computers

ANd eee to other countries, which many

ordinary families can’t 2 We try to

understand them, because they Have been

or abused in their We try to give them a

in life In Singapore, on the other hand,

the laW is - People are expected to know

the between right and wrong and criminals

CAI tough treatment But which society

has got crime? And remember that every

crime has a + More robbery, more assauli,

TROF€ Means more victims — more people

who are - If we look at it this

The law‡b

Modal verbs and the passive

7 Complete the instructions with modal verbs

unattended at any time Any unattended baggage

| Ä Nưmur Muccesucg

Db teres

yellow lines Thịs entranee (must/

keep) clear at all times

es

⁄

tỉmes, Hats [or visitors (can/

obtain) at reception

29

Questions in the passive Pronunciation: /3:/

8 someone's car has been broken into Complete 9 Circle the two words in each line that have the

the conversation with the insurance company

Use the information to make questions in the

appropriate tense The answers will indicate

/a:/ sound

the correct tense 2 beard heard occurred

4 stir steer prefer

When was the car brokett itor co

(When/ car/ break into) 3 year learn turn Motorist Three days ago on 4 March 6 pulled world curled

TTRSUTAICE -<<nneerhhetrrtetrttrarrerrrkrr ?

: 1 He was sentenced „f8 three yEars prison

Tnsurance -ss+s+

Motorist The window had been smashed 4 The sound the shot came the direction

censaees the living room

30

Insurance Ánd .‹-cseneeheheeettnnnreet ?

Tnsuranee . -tssrstrrretrrrrrtrtrrrtier 6 When I looked the window they were

clerk to the police? standing the middle the garden next

(incident/ report) -

Oana the statue

InSUTanCE -‹ ‹:++<<serreieerreren ng ? dinner

TInsurance And .- <esserrererrriterirrtee ?, :

Writing: Linking words (3):

Sequence linkers

11 Complete the text about solving a crime with

these linkers

HSE the scene of the crime is sealed off

photograph the scene evidence is

collected the evidence is taken away to

the laboratory it will be examined

12 Describe what happens when a car is illegally

parked Use sequence linkers

tow-away truck/ call

1 Complete these sentences with question tags 5 Combine these sentences using a relative clause

1 You haven't eaten, 2AV2,YOH?, with who or which,

8 You won't be late, we 3 The woman’s a millionaire (You met her

Ũ yesterday.)

2 Put these sentences into the passive Keep the

same tense Omit the agent if it is not

passive in the past simple tense

‘We'll go / ‘re going to town.”

‘Good idea I'll / ‘mt going to join you.’

"Don’t be long The Robinsons will come / are

computers as small as a watch

3 The lecture won't start on time (may)

First conditionals

1 Complete the sentences Put the verbs in

brackets into the correct tense _

If she had a car she would go out in the evenings

1 ‘They: don’t go abroad They’re afraid of flying

to say

33

First and second conditionals

3 complete the sentences Use the first or second

Good morning This is Capital Radio It’s 7

o'clock 6n Monday 3 June

Good luck with the interview!

Thanks lí 1 (get) this job, we

it’s a lovely day I’m going for a walk

so much work to do, but I've got to finish it

When will you be back?

Well, I'm hoping to get the 9.00 train, but if 1

In a big house by the beach

A TÌt (not be raining), I

(go) for a cycle ride

Yes, but it will brighten up soon If it

vn, (go out) then

Are they here yet?

No; but-if-the-traflic (be).bad, they

seseeeeeneenee (be) late.-

Yes, I suppose so BUt YOU

(call) me as soon as they (arrive)?

Yes, of course

Are you looking forward to your holiday?

"“— (stay) at home, but everyone else

Oh, I’m sure you (enjoy) it when

you (get) there

"— - (get back)?

1 don't know IfI (finish) this, I

1 think I (ask) the boss for a pay rise

when he (come back) from lunch

Well, if Lee (be) you I (not

ask) him today He isn’t in a very good mood

have a shower/ before/ go out

look after the house/ while/ you/ be away

Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs

5 Delete the incorrect sentences In some cases both are correct `

No, switch on it again

No, switch.it on again

Tm listening to it

T'm listening it to

They didn’t turn up till ten o’clock

They didn’t turn till ten o'clock up

1 can't go tonight out

I’m looking after my little sister

I'm looking my little sister after

John put forward his suggestions

John put his suggestions forward

We talked them over

We talked over them

We decided to go for plan A

We decided to’go plan A for

You need this to get on a plane

someone who is on holiday

You do this before you get on a plane

This includes travel and accommodation

You can haye a single or.a return of this

the place that you are going to bags and suitcases

This goes to another continent

You stand on this when you wait for a train

14 A train or bus stops here

CoN

nu awn

35

B Yés, Tdid it last week:

B No, they've essere holiday

B Yes, it was great —

36

Checking in

10 complete the conversation at the check-in desk

Passenger ^ -

Passenger Yes, here you are

Passenger My passport? Oh yes, here it is

Clerk

Passenger Yes, these two suitcases

Clerk -. - the cases yourself?

Passenger Yes, I did

Glerk - ‘ae any electrical items?

Passenger No, they don’t

Passenger Thank you

11 What will the people have to do? Complete:

what the check-in clerk says

EXAMPLE

“Ym afraid your ticket isn’t valid for this flight

You'll have to go to the airline ticket counter

1° Ym afraid your luggage is overweight You'll

3 I'm sorry, but all the non-smoking seats are

In 11 vội

4 Tm afraid you're only allowed one piece of hand

1 `

: Caribbean

* Local labour costs are low , * Long-haul holidays bring employment to poorer |

exotic

* upon the environment

© Places like the USA, Jamaica, Egypt, India, and round sunshine,

South Africa have all become regular holiday

destinations © People can escape from the dreary British winter

to tropical sunshine,

instead of just the summer months

a linker that shows a cause

€ Which of the linking words could you replace with

these? (A change in punctuation may be necessary.)

Present perfect simple and continuous

1 What have they been doing?

2 Delete the incorrect verb form (in some

sentences both forms are correct)

She’s worked / been working here for years

He’s watched / been watching TV for two hours

I'm tired I've studied / been studying all

evening

She’s decorated / been decorating the house, but

she hasn't finished yet

Have you ever won / been winning anything on

the lottery?

I've lived / been living here since last year

Paul McCartney has written / been writing

hundreds of songs

Has Mr Terrill arrived / been arriving? I've

waited 7 been waiting for half an hour

Have you finished / been finishing that book?

3 Match the items from columns A and B (Each

item in A goes with more than one item in B )

I've been to the cinema | for ages

lately

I saw him last month

the other day

4 Change the underlined parts of the sentences

so that they are grammatically correct

5 Complete the interview Put the verbs in

brackets into the past simple, present perfect simple, or present perfect continuous tense In

some cases more than one tense is possible

Reporter Today, West Side Radio, the area’s first

" (make) the station a success —

DJ, Frank Frankham How long

West Side Radio?

(work) for

tỉme I (be) an assistant

‘producer at first Then one day about five years ago the normal DJ

{not come) in, so I

because they

ĐJ and 1 «

own show ever since

Why do you think West Side Radio

(become) part of the local

community Last week, for instance, |

several campaigns about local issues

Yes, that’s right Earlier this year we

in the city Our current campaign is

about the plans for the new market We

weeks now People - (phone) us

with their views and we (pass) these ideas on to the local council

39

records and has appeared in live all over

the world Many people regard him as the greatest

London When he was only two

mother left him She went abroad and Eric was

"— that they were his parents and it was a

terrible shock when he that they weren’t

In the 1980s he told his biographer: ‘It explains a lot

throughout my life Because I still

who Iam.’

probably him When he was a

they bought him his first guitar and when he left school they paid for him to g0 tQ college

But Eric had already become interested in

and he started playing the guitar in pubs and

"— in London At that time groups like the Rolling Stones were starting to play blues, which up

to then had on|y been played by .: musicians

in the United States

group called Cream, with Jack Bruce on

guitar and Ginger Baker on .: in 1966 The group only lasted two years but they hada

impact on rock music They changed rock and roll

irom just into serious music

After Cream - , Clapton formed a new group

called Derek and the Dominoes He had several

chen „ most notably Layla and I Shot the Sheriff

Clapton showed that he could not only play the

songs Bu: while on he was the brilliant guitar-playing - , his private life was falling apart He became addicted to drugs and Atone point he was spending over £1,500 a day on

" Then in 1991 his four-year-old son, Conor, died seseressseeeees he fell from the window of a

his addiction and

has continued to - as an artist Perhaps he

` has finally found out who he is