De cuong On Tap Anh 7 HKI20122013

Từ ghép – For compound nouns, the stress is on the first part: e.g: BLACKbird, GREENhouse – For compound adjectives, the stress is on the second part: e.g: bad-TEMpered, old-FASHioned – [r]

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I MƠN TIẾNG ANH - KHỐI 7 – 2011- 2012

1.Các từ để hỏi: What , when , why, who,which,how, where……

What…? (gì ,nghề gì) / Where…? (ở đâu)/When…? (khi nào) Why…? (tại sao) /Which +N…? (vật nào,môn nào,lớp nào…?)What time…?( Mấy giờ)/How…?(bằng phương tiện gì/Như thế nào.) How far is it from … to…?( bao xa…)/How Long…? (bao lâu …)/How much + ? (giá bao nhiêu…)/How often …?Bao lâu 1 lần?

2.Hỏi và trả lời vè thời gian: What time is it?

It is giờ + phút

What time is it ? ( What is the time ? )

 It’s + giờ + phút ( 5:20 It’s five twenty / 3:15  It’s three fifteen )

  It’s +phút + past (hơn ) +giờ : (5:10 It’s ten past five /3:15 It’s a quarter past three)

To (kém) : (5:50 It’s ten to six /11:45 It’s a quarter to twelf )

( 15 phút =a quarter / 30 phút = half past 11:30= It’s half past eleven )

3.Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, sometimes, often, never…

Đứng trước động từ thường Eg: She usually has breakfast

Đứng sau động tobe : Eg: Nam is never late for school.

Đứng giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính: Eg: What do you often do after school?

4 Hĩi giá cá đồ vật

How much +do/does +it/ they + cost? Ex: How much does it cost to go to school?

How much +is/are….? Ex: How much is this stamp? - It’s 2000d

5.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:

*Structure:

Ex1:I’m teaching (teach)now

Ex2:She is reading(read)a book at the moment

Thường dùng với adv ( nhận biết):now=at the moment =at the present:bây giờ.

 1: teach teaching /read reading/ study studying

 2:wrirewriting/come coming (bỏ “e” cuối )

 3:chat chatting /swim swimming /skip skipping /run running

6.Thì hiện tại đơn:

Structure: S + V1 (s/es)+O;

S + do/does+not+V.1 + O;

Do/Does+ S + V.1 + O?

I/We/You/They/danh từ số nhiều +V (bare-inf ) +O He/She/ It / N (số ít) + Vs/es +O

Với chủ từ là ngôi ba số ít nếu tận cùng của đ.từ =Z,X O,S ,SH,CH thì thêm”es”

cuối đ.từ đó.Nếu tận cùng là “y”mà trước “y” là 1,2 phụ âm thì “y”  “i+es”

Ex: work My father works … fix He fixes … watch Nam watches…

S+am/is/are +V+ing +O S+am/is/are +not+V+ing +O Am/Is/Are +S+ V+ing +O ?

wash She washes … Go He goes… worry He worries … miss  She misses … Study  Na studies… Nhưng :stay Ba stays…

take care of My mother takes care of… (với động từ kép thêm s vào chữ đầu )

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra hàng ngày ,thói quen, công việc hay sự thật hiển nhiên.

 Thường đi với các Adv ( nhận biết):- every+(day/ night /week/month/year…)

-Always/usually/ often /sometimes/never/ rarely…

7.Thì tương lai đơn (thường):

Ex1:We will go(go) to Lan’s house next week.

Ex2:She will visit (visit) her parents tomrrow.

Thường dùng adv( nhận biết):-tomorrow(ngày mai)/tonight (tối nay)/soon(sớm).

-next (Sunday/week/month/year…) …tới…/ this afternoon /this everning /to night/ oneday(1 ngày nào đó)

8.Số thứ tự: 1st= first , 2nd = second……

Dùng để nĩi thứ hạng, và các ngày trong tháng

1st=first ;2nd=second ;3rd=third ;4th=fourth ;5th=fifth ; 6th=sixth ;7th= seventh ;8th=eighth ;

9th=ninth 10th=tenth ;11th=eleventh ;12th=twelfth ;13th=thirteenth ;14th=fourteenth ;

15th=fifteenth

16th=sixteenth; 17th=seventeenth ;18th=eighteenth ;19th=nineteenth ;20th=twentieth 21st

=twenty-first;22nd=twenty-second ;23rd= twenty-third ; 24th=twenty-fourth ;25th= twenty-fifth ;26th= twenty-sixth ;27th = twenty-seventh ;28th= twenty-eighth 29th=twenty-ninth ;

30th=thirthieth ;31st=thirty-first.

9.there is…/ there are…

There is + Danh từ số ít… There are + Danh từ số nhiều….

Questions: Is/ are + there…

Yes, there is /are

10.Câu gợi ý/ Lời đề nghị:

Let’s + V

Why don’t you/we + V ?

What about + V-ing ?

Shall we + V ?

Yes ,let’s

Ok / Great / Good idea

No, let’s not I’m sorry I can’t

11.Lời mời:

Would you like + to V… ? / Will you + V- ?

Answer:

a.Agree:(đồng ý) b.Disagree:(từ chối)

OK /That’s a good idea I’m sorry.Ican’t

I’d love to /All right… I’m sorry.I’m busy.

I’d love to But I………

12 Giới từ: -be interested in / be good at / to take care of /

13.Hỏi khống cách từ nơi này đến nơi khác:

How far is it … from… to….?

It’s about…

S+will +V (bare-inf) +O S+will + not+V (bare-inf) +O Will +S+ V (bare-inf) +O?

14 Câu cảm thán

Form :

What + a/an + Adj + noun ! Eg: - What a beautiful hat !

What + adj + nouns ! - What expensive hats !

15 Hình thức so sánh

1.comparative (s.s hơn )

a.Short adj (t.t ngắn):Có 1 âm,hoặc 2 âm nếu tận cùng=”y , er , ow”

…hơn… ( Nguyên âm: u ,e ,o ,a , i )

Ex1:She is taller than I (tall )

Ex2:Nam’ house is older than mine.(old).

Qt1:short shorter/cheapcheaper small smaller .Qt2:large  larger (chỉ thêm “r”)

Qt3: hot hotter ;bigbigger (gấp đôi phụ âm cuối nếu trước nó là nguyên âm

Qt4: happy happier ; easy easier (“y” “i+er” nếu trước nó là:1 ,2ø phụ âm )

Bất quy tắc :good better ; bad  worse ; a little  less ; many/much  more

a few / few  fewer

b.Long adj ( t.t dài ) 2 âm tiết  trở lên

S1+ BE +MORE +ADJ +THAN +S2

Ex1:The new shoes style is more popular than the normal style.(popular)

Ex2:Mr Green’s house is more comfortable than Mr Black’s house.(comfortable)

2.superlative (s.s nhất )

a.short adj :

…nhất…

Ex1:The villa is the oldest home

Ex2:The house is the biggest.

Qt1:cheap the cheapest /small the smallest Qt2:big the biggest /hotthe hottest.

Qt3:large the largest Qt4:happythe happiest / easyeasiest

Bất quy tắc: goodthe best ; bad the worst ;a little the least ;many/much the most.

b.Long adj:

S+BE +THE MOST +ADJ.

Ex1:The villa is the most expensive.(expensive)

Ex2: The house is the most beautiful.(beatiful)

Ex3 :What is the hotest month of the year? (hot)

17 EXCLAMATIONS (Câu cảm thán)

*Để diễn ta ûtâm tư ,tình cảm- complain:(phàn nàn)/compliment(khen ngợi) >

 Structure:1

Ex1 :beautiful picture What a beautiful piture!

 Ex2:awful day  What an awful day!

Structure:2

Ex1:nice colorsWhat nice colors !  Ex2:cold warterWhat cold warter !

18/ SUBJECTS :( Môn học )

1.Math:Toán /2.Physics:Lý /3.Chemistry:Hoá /4.Literature:Văn /5.History :Sử / 6.Geography:Địa /7.Biology:Sinh/8.English:T.Anh /9.Physical Education:T.Dục /

S1+be+ADJ+ER+THAN+S2

S+BE +THE +ADJ+EST

What +a/an +adj +N!

What + adj +Ns!

10.Civic Education :C.Dân/11.Art:Mỹ thuật/12.Music :Nhạc /13.Technology:Kỹ thuật/14.Electronics:Môn điện/15.Computer Science:Môn vi tính

19/Prepositions of position: (Giới từ chỉ vị trí, nơi trốn)

- Thường đứng trước các danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ.

in : bên trong

+ in + tên tỉnh/thành phố/ nước (in Binh Dương/ In Viet nam)

+ in + tháng/ năm (in may/ in 2011)

+ in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

+ in the middle of: ở giữa

on: Trên

+ on + thứ trong tuần (on Monday), ngày trong tháng.

+ on + a/ the: phương tiện giao thơng

+ on + tên con phố (on Trân Hung Dao street)

+ on the first/ second floor: ở tầng thứ nhất/ hai…

+ on time

+ on the way to: trên đường đến

+ on the right/ left

+ on T.V/ on radio/ on the phone

at:ở tại

+ at + số nhà (at 123 Tran Hung Dao Street)

+ at + thời gian (at 6 o’clock)

+ at home/ school/ work

+ at night

+ at present/ at the moment (ngay bây giờ, ngay lúc này)

- in front of : ở phía trước

- behind: ở phía sau

- to the right/ left of: bên phải/ bên trái

- next to: bên cạnh

- near: ở gần

- opposite: đối diện

- between and: ở giữa… và

20/ CÁCH NHỚ 10 LUẬT DẤU NHẤN: ( Cách ghi nhớ 10 luật dấu nhấn khi làm bài )

1 Nhấn vào vần gốc đối với các từ cĩ thêm tiền tố, hậu tố.

+ Teacher [ 'ti: t∫ə]

+ unhappy [ ʌnhappy]

2 Thường nhấn vào vần đầu đối với danh từ và tính từ 2 hoặc 3 âm tiết.

+ Human

+ Company

+ Lucky

+ Difficult

3 Thường nhấn vào vần 3 kể từ sau lên với những từ hơn 3 âm tiết

+ International [ intə'nỉ∫enl ]

+ American [əmerikən]

4 Thường nhấn vào vần 2 kể từ sau lên đối với các từ cĩ đuơi:

“ion, ian, ic, ive, ial, tal, cient, tient.”

+ invention [in'ven∫n]

+ electric [i' lektrik]

5 Thường nhấn vào vần cuối với những từ có đuôi:

“ eer, ese, ee, een, oo, oon, ade, ette, ain, naire, self, isque, esque.”

+ Career [kə'riə]

+ Chinese [t∫ai'ni:z]

6 Thường nhấn vào vần đầu với danh từ có tiền tố “tele”

+telephone ['telefəun]

7 Danh từ ghép thường nhấn vào vần đầu

+ school-boy ['sku:lboy]

8 Thường nhấn vào vần đầu đối với động từ 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng các đuôi:

“en, er, el, le, ow, ish.”

9 Thường nhấn vào vần 2 đối với động từ 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng các đuôi:

“ade, ide, ode, ude, mit, ect, ent, ceive, duce, form, port, nounce, pose, press, scribe, solve, volve, voke, y.”

+ Invade [in'veid]

+ divide [di'vaid]

+ Expect [iks'pekt]

10.Không thay đổi dấu nhấn cũ đối với từ có hậu tố sau:

“er,ly, ness, ing, less, hood, ship, some, ful, ed, dom.”

+ traveler ['trævlə]

+ happily ['hæpili]

Note: Ngoài các quy luật trên, các trường hợp còn là ngoại lệ

Ví dụ: Study ['stʌdi]

 Rules of Word Stress in English

There are two very simple rules about word stress:

1 One word has only one stress

2 We can only stress vowels, not consonants.

Here are some more, rather complicated, rules that can help you understand where to put the stress But do not rely on them too much, because there are many exceptions It is better to try to "feel" the music of the language and to add the stress naturally.

1 Nhấn vào âm tiết đầu

– Most 2-syllable nouns:

e.g: PRESent, EXport, CHIna, TAble

– Most 2-syllable adjectives:

e.g: PRESent, SLENder, CLEVer, HAPpy

2 Nhấn vào âm tiết cuối

– Most 2-syllable verbs:

e.g: to preSENT, to exPORT, to deCIDE, to beGIN

3 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ hai tính từ cuối

– Words ending in -ic:

e.g: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, geoLOGic

– Words ending in -sion and -tion:

e.g: contriBUtion, reveLAtion

Ngoại lệ: TElevision, CAtholic

4 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ cuối

– Words ending in -cy, -ty, -phy and -gy:

e.g: deMOcracy, dependaBIlity, phoTOgraphy, geOLogy

– Words ending in -al:

e.g: CRItical, geoLOGical

5 Từ ghép

– For compound nouns, the stress is on the first part:

e.g: BLACKbird, GREENhouse

– For compound adjectives, the stress is on the second part:

e.g: bad-TEMpered, old-FASHioned

– For compound verbs, the stress is on the second part:

e.g: to underSTAND, to overflow

 Với những từ có 2 âm tiết :- Động từ : trọng âm rơi vào tiếng thứ 2

Ex : de'stroy

pe'rmit

- Danh từ, Tính từ , Trạng từ : trọng âm rơi vào tiếng đầu tiên

Ex : do'ctor

 Những từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên thì trọng âm rơi vào tiếng thứ 3 từ phải sang trài

Ex : geography -> geo'graphy

- Các từ có tận cùng là : tion , sion, ity,ety,ic,ical,ous,ian,al thì trọng âm rơi trước những từ này

Ex : preparation -> prepara'tion

- Các từ có tận cùng là : ese,ee,eer,oo,oon,ique,ed,esque thì trọng âm rơi vào những từ này

Ex : Vietnamese' , employee'

- Một số tiền tố và hậu tố ko ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm Lúc đó ta phải xét đến từ gốc : re , dis,un,in,il,im,ir,ing,ful,ness,less,able,uos,ly,m ent.

Ex : Từ : uncomfortable -> xét từ : comfort ( bỏ từ "un" và " able" ) đây là tính từ có 2 âm tiết nên trọng âm ở tiếng đầu tiên

:evil: :twisted:

Only When + S V, Vaux + S V : Chỉ khi làm gì

I didn't know she had been well-known until her friends told me.

=> Only when her friends told me did I know she had been well-known.

Not until + N + Vaux+ S V : Mãi đến khi

Man didn't fly into space until the early 1960s

=> Not until the early 1960s đi man fly into space

Not until S V , Vaux + S V : Cho đến khi

They couldn't go on working until the rain stopped

=>Not until the rain stopped could they go on working

EXERCISES:

A-PRONUNCIATIONS:

3 a everything b both c theater d they

10.a.study b.lunch c.unpopular d.music

B- VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR :

I/ Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences :

1 Would you like to Lan’s house?

a going b to go c go d to going

2 We learn about different countries and their people in _ class

3 In physics class the students do some

a example b exercises c experiments d.entertainment

4 Tuan learns to repair household appliances in _ class

a Physics b Electonics c Biology d.History

5 The boys are playing _ after school

6 Mai enjoys _ tennis

a to play b playing c play d.to playing

7 Ba often _ stamp Maybe he is a stamp collector

a collects b sells c buys d.draws

8 do you watch T.V - I sometimes watch T.V

a When b How often c what time d.How far

9 In the USA students school uniform

a wear b wearing c don't wear d not wear

10 You can borrow books from the _

a Bookshop b library c canteen d.shoes store

11.Hue lives her aunt and uncle Dalat

a, At / in b with / at c with / in d at / at

12 What about ……… to the movie theater tonight?

13 Would you like a cartoon with us tonight?

a to watch b watch c watching d watches

14 .His idea is quite different _mine

a.with b.of c on d from

15 Students usually have a each year

a 3-months vacation b 3-month vacations

c 3- month vacation d 3- months vacations

16.Would you like _ to music?

a.listening b listen c to listen d.listens

17.In , We do some experiments

a.Math b.History c.Physics d.English

18.Does Nam play soccer _recess ?

a.in b.on c at d with

19.Hoa ’s new school is than her old school

a big b bigger c.the biggest d.the bigger

20 .beautiful girl

a What a b What c How d Which

21 we a test next week

22 Hung is student in his class

a taller b tallest c the tallest d the taller

23 Let’s to the park

24 Nam is boy in my class

25 It’s in the winter

a cold b hot c warm d hotter d the hottest

26 What about _football this afternoon?

a play b playing c to play d to playing

27 Hoa likes acting She is a(an) ………… of the school theater group

28 Mai is very ……… in computers

29.The doctor usually takes care……….the sick

30 My younger sister ten on her next birthday

a will be b is c will d be

31 What is your ……… subject? – It’s English

a popular b better c favorite d interesting

32 Thank you ……… inviting me to your party

33 Would you like to see a movie with me? - ………

34 What’s your date of birth? - ………

35 What is your ……… , Hoa? – It’s Nguyen

36 Farmer have ……… Vacations than students

38 The English books are ……… the back of the library

39 Mr Lam usually ……… vegetables on his farm

II/ Supply the correct form of verbs

1 He often (play) _ volleyball in his free time

2 Let’s (visit) _ our oldfriends tomorrow

3 Mai (do) her homework at the moment

4 She (go) to Nguyen Ba Ngoc school next year

6 He (meet) the dentist next week

7 He (swim) overthere now

8 She (come) _ here next month

9 He often ……… (get) up late

10 Mr Brown (listen) _to music now

11 What about ( go) ……… to Huong Pagoda?

12 Would you like ( play) ……… badminton this afternoon?

C/ READING:

I/ Read the passage Then answer the questions

Quang Trung Junior High School is big It is in the country It is opposite the Culture House It has three floors and ten classrooms The school-yard is large so students can do physical exercises and play there at recess Classes always begin at 7.15 and end at 11.15 in the morning, but in the afternoon classes start at 1.15 pm and finish at 5.15 pm Students have to wear school-uniform when they go to school

Questions:

a Where is Quang Trung Junior High School? _

b How many floors does it have? _

c Where can students play at recess?

d What do students have to wear at school? _

II- Read the passage then answer the questions below (2,5p).

Hoang goes to Quang Trung school He is in class 7A and he enjoys school very much His favorite subject is Electronics In this class, he learns to repair household appliances Now Hoang can help his mother and father at home He can fix the lights, the washing machine and the refrigerator He is good at fixing things

* Questions:

1 Which subject does Hoang like best?

………

2 Does Hoang like other subjects at school?

………

3 What does he learn to do in Electronics?

………

4 How does this subject help Ba?

………

5 Is Hoang good at fixing things?

………

III/ Read carefully the passage below then choose one the most correct answer :

It’s a quarter past five The students of the school of Le Loi come out of their classrooms Many of them go home Some sit in the cafeteria and wait for their parents

The students join many different after-school activities Some students stay at school and play sports They change their clothes and play soccer or table tennis Now and then they go swimming

Not all after-school activities are sports.There is a music and drama society Members of this group practice playing musical instruments or rehearse for a play

together

1.…… the students go home after school

2 Some of the students wait in the …

3… collect some children

4 A few sporty students…… go swimming

5 … of the after- school activities are sports

IV/ Read the passage carefully.

My name is Hoa My family has six people: my grandfathers, my parents, my elder brother and I

My grandparents are over seventy years old They often take care of the plants and flowers in the garden in their free time My father is a teacher He teaches English at a high school in the city center My mother is a nurse She works at a big hospital, and she takes care of sick people My elder brother is an engineer He works in a factory making washinh machines My brother and I often go to the movie theater on the weekend

Check T/ F

1 There are six people in Hoa’s family ………

2 Her parents often take care of the plants and flowers in the garden …………

3 Her father works in a big hospital in the city center ………

4 Her mother is a nurse ………

5 Her brother and Hoa often go to museum on the weekend …………

6 Her elder brother works in a school …………

D/ WRITING: I/ Supply the correct form of words in the brackets 1 HCM City is ( big) city in Vietnam =>………

2 Motorbikes are (fast) bikes => ………

3 Many boys and girls join the (act)club =>………

4 In most countries, there are organizations for ( teenage) => ………

5 Her English is (good) my English =>………

6 Vietnamese students have (few) vacations than America students.=>………

7 Students feel happy and (excite) during recess =>………

8 In Electronic, we learn to repair (house) appliances => ………

9 Mr Tan works (many) hours than Mr Nam => ………

10.Summer vacation is ( long) vacation of Vietnamese students => ………

II- Using the given words to complete the sentences. 1 Nam/ listen/ his portable CD player/ now

2 My sister/ often/ walk/school/ every morning

3 Her new school / big / her old school

4 They/ travel/ Hue/next summer

5 Would/ like/ come/ my house/ for lunch?