Sau một số động từ như: Nhóm bắt đầu,kết thúc: begin,start,stop Nhóm yêu thích : like, love, prefer, Nhóm hỗn hợp : agree,continue,decide,forget,help,hope,intend,learn,need, prepare,prom[r]
Trang 1BUỔI 1: VERB FORMS
A Aims:
- Help Ss to review what they've learnt
- Guide Ss to do some exercises
B Content
I.V-ing: Danh động từ là hình thức động từ thêm ING
* Đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ:
Ex: Studying English is fun (Học tiếng anh thật thú vị)
* Đứng sau giới từ / động từ làm tân ng ữ : in, at, on, about, before, after, during,
of, for,
Not es :
1.Giới từ: in,on,at of,off,for,up,from ,to,about,by, without
apologise for care for depend on
give up reture to look forward to
object to think about think of
Ex : I am looking forward to meeting her.
Mr Minh is fond of dancing
She is good at playing tennis
2.Sau một số động từ như:
Nhóm bắt đầu,kết thúc: begin,start, finish,stop
Nhóm yêu ghét : like,enjoy, love,dislike,hate,avoid,
Nhóm hỗn hợp : mind,suggest, practise, postpone, keep, mention
Ex : We enjoy playing football
3.Sau một số tính từ: easy,difficult,nice,pleasant,wonderful,
Ex : It’s easy learning English
It + be + adj + V-ing
4 spend /spent + time +V-ing
5 prefer+ V-ing + to + V-ing.
6.Một số thành ngữ cố định: can’t bear,can’t stand,can’t face,can’t help,feel
like,It’s no use/It’s worth
7.Sau các Phrasal verbs:be/get used to,get accustomed, look forward to,have a
difficulty in
II.To- V Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
1 Sau một số động từ như:
Nhóm bắt đầu,kết thúc: begin,start,stop
Nhóm yêu thích : like, love, prefer,
Nhóm hỗn hợp :
agree,continue,decide,forget,help,hope,intend,learn,need, prepare,promise,seem, try,want,wish,refuse, offer
* Eg: I want to buy a new house.
2.Sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind,
S + be + adj + To -V I’m glad to pass the exam.
3.Sau Would you like + To -V?
4.Sau cấu trúc: It takes/took++ time + To -V
S + V + O + (not) + to-inf
Trang 25.Sau WH (What, Who, Whom, Which, When, Where, How)
I don’t know what to say
how to use.
6.Sau một số cấu trúc
ask + + To -V advise + To -V
allow + To -V intend + To -V
tell + + To -V want + + To -V
encourage + + To -V invite + + To -V
7 Sau một số cấu trúc
too + adj + To -V.
enough + To -V.
III.V(bare) Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
1.Sau Model Verbs: (can,could,may,might,shall,should, will, would, have
to,must,ought to, would rather (mong muốn rằng) , had better, had sooner )
Ex : I can draw a car.
V(bare)
Ex: You had better tell him the truth.
V(bare)
We would rather not go with him.
V(bare)
1.Sau động từ make,let,have.
Ex: He made me cry.
V(bare)
I’ll have Tom wash the car.
V(bare)
3.Sau used to (đã từng) chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex: He used to swim when he was six years old
V(bare)
4.Sau in order to /so as to (để) diễn tả mục đích.
Ex: She tries to study in order to pass her exam.
V(bare)
5.Sau cấu trúc Do you mind if I + V(bare)
Ex : Do you mind if I open the door ?
IV Phân biệt sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa
1.Sau Remember/forget/regret + V-ing: Hành động thuộc về quá khứ, đã xảy ra.
I remember locking the door before I went to bed
Sau Remember/forget/regret + to - V: Hành động thuộc về tương lai, sẽ xảy ra.
I remember to lock the door
2.Sau allow & permit
allow + V-ing:cho phép làm điều gì
allow + + to - V: cho phép ai làm điều gì
We don’t allow /permit talking in class
We don’t allow /permit students to talk in class
3.Sau Stop
stop + V-ing: thôi / bỏ làm điều gì
stop + to - V: dừng để làm việc gì
Trang 3He stopped smoking Anh ấy thôi không còn hút thuốc
He stopped to smoke Anh ấy dừng lại để hút thuốc
4.Sau Try
try + V-ing: thử làm gì
try + to - V:cố gắng làm gì
5.Sau các động từ chỉ cảm quan
see,hear, watch,notice,feel, + V-ing chỉ sự tiếp diễn của hành động see,hear, watch,notice,feel, + V(bare) chỉ sự hoàn tất của hành động
Exercise 1 Dùng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1 These boys are not enough (ride) a motorbike.
2 Do you feel like (go) out for a change tonight?
3 Now Maryam gets used to (eat) with chopsticks.
4 Would you mind (show) me how (send) an e-mail?
5 I’ll lend you the book when I’ve finished (read) it.
6 Robert gave up (play) football years ago.
7 Would you like (go) out for a drink with me ?
8 Mai began (learn) English when she was seven.
9 Don’t forget (wake) me up tomorrow morning.
10.Many tourists enjoy (visit) Thien Cam beach in summer.
Exercise 2 Dùng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1 She suggested (help) poor children.
2 Most of my students prefer (speak) to (write ) English
3 According to the new law people are not allowed (smoke) in public areas.
4 Hanh usually helps her mother (do) the washing up.
5 The children always look forward to (receive) toys from their parents.
6 When she was young,she used to (design)some styles of clothing.
7 My friends advised me (take) that job but I didn’t.
8 Remember (close ) all the windows before going out of the room,boys!
9 We decided (not go ) out for dinner because it was raining heavily then 10.His sense of humor made us (laugh) all the time.
Exercise 3 Dùng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1 David is really interested in (chat) on line.
2 The doctor advised her (not eat ) so many sweets.
3 (Eat) yoghurt every day is good for your health.
4 Vietnamese women used to (dye) their teeth black.
5 The coffee is too hot for me ( drink).
6 Lan is a romantic girl.She love (walk) in the rain.
7 My mother told me (not tell) him about our plan.
8 My parents don’t let me (stay) up late.
9 Tim promised (try) his best in learning Spanish.
10.Would you mind (close) the window ?
Exercise 4 Dùng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1 Our friends suggest (go) Cau Treo border gate in Huong Son next week.
2 “You shouldn’t (drink) too much when you drive”, she said.
3 Do you enjoy (watch) documentaries ?
4 Don’t worry! Someday you will get used to (live) in the city.
Trang 45 (Drink ) too much beer is not good for you.
6 I don’t like (go) swimming on a cold day.
7 She really enjoys (listen) to classical music.
8 What about (play) tennis in stead of going to the cinema ?
9 He forgot (save) the information in the computer.
10.She remembered (post ) the message on the net.
11.Do you mind if I (open) the windows ?
12.Would you mind if I (listen)to the news ?
Answer:
Exercise 1
1.to ride
2.going
3.eating
4.showing / to send
5.reading
6.playing 7.to go 8.learning/ to learn 9.to wake
10.visiting
Exercise 2
1.helping
2.speaking / writing
3.smoking
4.do / to do
5.receiving
6.design 7.to take 8.to close 9.not to go 10.laugh
Exercise 3
1.chatting
2.not to eat
3.Eating
4.dye
5.to drink
6.walking 7.not to tell 8.stay 9.to try 10.closing
Exercise 4
1.going
2.drink
3.watching
4.living
5.Drinking
6.going
7.listening 8.playing 9.saving 10.posting 11.open 12.listened