the goal is to have people living and working in the space station all the time.. Someday, maybe everyone who wants to will be able to travel into space.[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI NĂM LỚP 11
VING
PATICIPLE
TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT: ( TO INFINITIVE _ V ing )
Ex: I always enjoy ( hear ) from you.
II TENSES
_ Nếu 2 hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, có 3 trường hợp xảy ra:
a, 2hđ xảy ra song song : chia cho cả 2 hđ ( was/ were + Ving )
b, 2hđ có trước & sau và sau : _ hđ xảy ra trước chia _( had + V_ed/3)
Trang 2_ hđ xảy ra sau chia ( V_ed/2 )
c, có hđ cắt ngang hđ khác đang xảy ra : _ hđ đang xảy ra chia : _
_ hđ cắt ngang chia : _
Ex: He ( watch ) _ TV while his wife ( cook ) last night.
III REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
a, S + V + O + PRE + V_ing ( accuse/ suspect … of ; prevent/ stop … from ; thank/ forgive
…… for ; congratulate … on; warm …… against)
b, S + V + PRE + V_ing ( think of, dream of, insist on, apologise for, look forward to)
c, S + V + V_ing ( deny, admit, avoid, suggest, like ………… )
Ex: My teacher congratulated me _ getting high marks.
IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1, 2, 3 :
Type 1: real in future or present
Type 2: unreal in present or
future
Type 3: unreal in past
Ex: If I ( be ) _ a bird, I would fly around the world.
V RELATIVE CLAUSE:
Relative clause = relative pronouns/ relative adverbs + ………
_ Relative pronouns : + WHO : thay thế _
Trang 3* Mđqh không xác định :
PRE ( ) + Whom/ Which
Ex: Lan works in this shop You talked to her yesterday.
VI/ REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSE : ( 3 WAYS )
a, present participle ( V_ ing ) + R PRONOUNS _ chủ ngữ
+ R CLAUSE _ ?
b, Past participle ( V _ ing ) + R PRONOUNS _ chủ ngữ
+ R CLAUSE _ ?
c, To infinitive : + R PRONOUNS _ chủ ngữ / tân ngữ
+ Trước đại từ quan hệ có : số thứ tự, only, so sánh nhất + N
+ Mđqh có mang nghĩa chỉ sự bắt buộc, lời khuyên, mục đích ………
Ex: The students who were playing soccer liked Engligh very much.
_
VII OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS:
_ Để lược bỏ một đại từ quan hệ thì phải có những điều kiện sau :
Ex: People built my school last year _
IX TAG QUESTION :
+ This, that, everything, nothing, something……… _
+ These, those, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, noone, none, neither THEY
Trang 4+ Là câu khẳng định nhưng chứa các từ như : barely, scarely, seldom, never, little, hardly, noone, nobody, none, neither …………
Ex: Nobody came to his party, ?
X PASSIVE VOICE
1 * FORM : verb + that clause
(say,think, know, believe, say, consider, report, rumour…)
Ex: someone reports that the situation was under control
The situation
B EXERCISE
To inf / V-ing/ bare Inf
I/ 1 Most passengers dislike (have) to sit in small uncomfortable seats on long flights
2 Did Dick mean (tell) Sue about the party or did it slip out accidentally?
3.The judge demanded _(see) the original documents not the photocopy
4.You must keep _(practise) on the computer until you understand how to use all of the
programmes
5 I must drive more carefully I can’t rist (get) another speeding ticket
6 You know I usually avoid (go) to parties because I have trouble (remember) people’s names Well, last night things were different Before the party , I read a book about improving memory , I practised (do) some of the memory exercises They really helped As a result , I stopped
(worry) about what people think about me, and I tried _ (pay) attention to what people were saying And guess what ? I have a good time !
I’m even planning ( go ) dancing with a guy from my class
Why don’t you consider (visit) me ? I really miss ( see) you
Please write I always enjoy ( hear ) from you
7 Mai is going to have a party Her friends are talking about it They say that Mai have decided
(organize) _her party at Maxim’s on the beach Lan enjoys (watch) _the sea at sunset.She might manage (take) _ some photos with her newly-bought camera Tom loves party,
he can’t resist (attend) _ a party There might be a lot of fun Mary really dislikes (go)
_ to the seaside because of the wind and the salty atmosphere there Thao doesn’t mind (go) _ to the beach but she is a little bit carsick Lan promised (attend) _ the party with Tom so Tom is planning (borrow) _ his brother’s motorbike Lan can’t stand (sit)
_ behind Tom all the way to the beach
II/
1 I saw him (passing/to pass/ passed/ passes) my house
2 They found a tree (to lie/lying/ lies/lay) across the road
3 I’m looking forward to (meet/ to meet/ meeting/ met) her
It + passive verb + that clause
S + passive verb + to inf /
to have +PP
Trang 54 You can’t prevent him from( spending/spend/spends/to spend) his own money.
5 If she catches you(to read/ reading/to be read) her dairy, she’ll be furios
6 She smelt something _ and saw smoke _( burnt-rise/ burning-rising/ burnt-rose )
7 They waste a whole afternoon(repair) the bike
8 I caught him ( clim) _ over my wall I askes him (explain) but he refused (say) anything So in the end I had( let) _ him(go)
9 It’s easy (see) _ animals on the road in daylight but sometimes at night it’s difficult (avoid) _ (hit) _them
10 Please forgive me I didn’t mean upsetting you
A B C D
TENSE
1 We the news when lunch.( hear/ have)
2 Mary _ the first novel when she _ 19 years old( write/be)
3 I on the computer when the light out.( work/ go)
4 Mary her glasses at that time , so she _ what kind of car the man
_.(not wear/ not know/drive)
5 When the police arrived the car (go)
6 They _ everything by the time they _at the party.(eat/arrive)
7 When they to the station, the train (get/ leave)
8 I the film last night because I _ it several times before (not see/see) 9 While she her favorite program, there a power cut ( watch/ be)
10 I suddenly remembered that I _my keys.( A had forgot B forgot C forget D was
forgetting)
11 While I tried to get my car stared , a passing car stopped and the driver offered to help me
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I/ give the correct form of the verbs
1 Be careful, Tom I(not hurry) this decision if I were you
2 If I(stay) at home, I would be in the university now
3 Jim isn’t at home now If he(be) at home, I (visit) him
4 If John(know) there were a test yesterday, he(study)
5 If there were no sunshine, we all (die) soon
6 What(you/do) if you were in my situation?
7 If I(have) a spare ticket now, I(take) you to the concert
8 If there were not gravity, water (not run) downhill
10 He always says hello if he(see) me
12 I wouldn’t have been so upset if Judy (write) to me earlier
14 The engine starts if you (turn) this key
15 What (you/say) if I offered you a job?
23 If I (know) that you were coming, I (bake) a cake
24 I (offer) to help him if I (realize) that he was ill
25 If I (realize) what a bad driver you were, I (come) with you
26 If I (realize) that the traffic lights were red, I (stop)
27 If my father (arrive) a bit earlier yesterday, I (not / miss) the last train
II/ choose the best answer:
1.If someone (walk / walked /had walked / would walk ) in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened.2.I’m sure he (will understand/ would understand/ understood) if you explain it to her
3.If he spoke more clearly, I (would understand/ will understand/ ‘d have understood/ understood) him.4.If it ( didn’t rain/ isn’t rain/ doesn’t rain/ won’t rain), my flowers will die
Trang 65.If I (had had / have had / would have / had ) breakfast , I wouldn’t have been ill.
RELATIVE CLAUSE
I Use relative pronoun to combine the sentences.
1 The student is from China He sits next to me
II Combine sentences using : where , where , when or which
1 Manchester is the largest city in USA My brother lives there
2 I’ve recently gone back to the town I was born in the town
3 Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel
4 We enjoy the city We spent our vacation there
5 We enjoy this city It has been renewed a lot after the war
6 4th June is the day I was born on that day
7 This is the house The house has a big garden
8 This is the house I was born in the house
9 May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day
10 Ha Noi is the place I’d like to come to Ha Noi
III/ Combine sentence using : pre + r.pronoun
1 The movie was interesting We went to it
2 I met the people You told me about them
Trang 73 I couldn’t understand the woman I talked to her on the phone
4 I want to tell you about the party I went to it last night
5 The music was gentle We listened to it last night
6 Alice likes the foreign family She is living with them
7* The market has refresh vegetables I usually go to it
8 The man is over there I told you about him
9 The film is fantastic They are talking about it
10 She’s the nurse We gave the flowers to her
IV/Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1 Stop him He’s the man _ stole my wallet
2 There are many people are living in very poor condition
3 I’ve ever read the book _ Huong gave me yesterday
4 The man _ I saw last weekend said something totally different
5 They have invented a television set is small as a watch
6 This is the building was destroyed badly in the fire last night
7 I’m talking about Tom, is really friendly
8 The boy sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages
9 The dictionary is on the table belongs to Long
10 He wore a hat _ made him look like a cowboy
V/ Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which :
1 Here is the beach _ is the safest for swimmers
2 Mr Bike will buy the house _ is opposite to my house
3 This is the place the battle took place 40 years ago
4 The town _ we are living in is noisy
5 The town _ we are living is noisy and crowded
6 Sunday is the day _ we usually go fishing on
7 Sunday is the day _ we usually go fishing
8 I’ll never forget the day I first met her
9 This is the hotel _ we stayed last summer
10 Tell me the reason _ you have cancelled the tour
VI/ Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving , V3 hoặc Vto
1 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
3 The children who attend that school receive a good education
4 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 They live in a house that was built in 1980
6 We have an apartment which overlooks the park
7 Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space
8 We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
10 The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11 Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
12 The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
13 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
14 They live in a house that was built in 1890
15 He was the first man who left the burning building
16 The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
17 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
Trang 818 The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
19 Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
20 Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning
VII/ Which of the following underlined parts is incorrect:
1 The meeting to that I went was very interesting
2 The person which did it was never caught
3.That is the woman to who Jim used to be married.
4 My boyfriend is the only person whom understands me.
5 Leo Evans, that eats in this restaurant every day, is a doctor
6 He was the last person leaves the house that year
7 That’s the young man to that I spoke
8 Mrs White, that teaches me English, is coming today
9.The dictionary I bought it yesterday is expensive
10 I did not like the man whom we met him this morning
III./ 1 Mr Smith, is only 34, is the director of this company(who/whom/which/that)
2 The music to we are listening is interesting (that/which/what/x)
3 I like Paris, A in which my sister is living B which my sister is living in
C in that my sister is living D A and B
4 Tom is the one I miss most.( that / which / whose /who)
5 It is the boy I would rather forget.(that/whom /which/ A and B).
6 Do get on with the person lives next door.(who /which/ whose/whom)
7 It was a kind of computer with .I was not familiar (whom/which/ that/B and C)
8 I must thank the man from I got the present (whose/ which/ that/ whom)
9 Monday was the day on he left (which/when/that/then)
10 The Olympic games in Sydney in 2000 were exciting.(held/to be held/which hold/holding)
11 The last student the question was George(asks/to be asked/asking/to ask)
12 The car yesterday has been found(stealing/to steal/stolen/to be stolen)
13 English is the language all over the world (which is spoken/ spoken/speak/ A and B)
14 The song we listened last night was very interesting(to which/to that/which /whose)
15 She tries to herself from the wind.(protecting/protection/protected/protect)
16 I met Jane’s father, works at the university.(that/which/who/whom)
17 This is the table leg was broken (which/whose/that/ it)
18.I like the ring _ (Mary is wearing/which Mary is wearing/which Mary’s wearing it/A-B).
19 Have you found the bike _ (which you lost?/ you lost?/ that you lost?/all are correct)
20 I like most of the classmates _ (whom invited to the party/ whom he invited to the party)
REDUCE OR OMISSION
1 He works in a company that makes car
2 What was the name of the man who you met yesterday?
3 The table that was broken has now been repaired
4 The manager who I wanted to see was away on holiday
5 The window that was broken has now been repaired
CLEFT SENTENCE
1- The boy who visited his uncle last month _
2- my mother bought me a present on my birthday _
3 Huong and Sandra sang together at the party
4 the boys played football all the day. _
5 the man is learning English
Trang 96 the woman gave him the book
7- she sent her friend the postcard
8 the little boy greeted his grandfather in a strange language
9 the boy hit the dog in the garden.
10 she made some cakes for tea
TAG QUESTION
1 It's expensive, (is it/ wasn't it/ isn't it/ isn't this) ?
2 The film was great,( wasn't it/ wasn't the film/was it/ A-B)?
3 She has/ has got a loudly voice, (does she/ didn't she/ doesn't she/ haven't she/)?
4 It doesn't look very good, (does it/ doesn’t it/ looks it/ B-C/)?
5 You have had your hair cut, (haven't you/ didn't you/ hadn't you/ have you?
6 There are 50 sts in my class, (aren’t they/ aren’t there/ are there/ is there/).
PASIVE VOICE :
2 It is said that she works 16 hours a day She
3 Someone thinks that the company is planning a new a advertising campaign
The company _
4 They expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera _
5 It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
9 It is say that he speaks English very well
10 The prisoner is believed to have escape by climbing over the wall
11 Two people is reported that to have been seriously injured in the accident
12 The thief is thought - in through the window.( to have got/ to have been got/ to get/)
13 The strike is expected - tomorrow (to begin/ to have begun/ began/ )
14 Those dogs - to be dangerous.( is said/ are know/ is believed/ are supposed)
15 It is reported that the Great Wall in China - in the late of 1400s.( built/ is built/
to have been built/ was built/).
MULTIPLE CHOICE
-PRONUNCIATION
8 A question B forest C studio D establish
9 A slow B snow C power D show
10 A attract B aquatic C added D facility
Trang 1011 A sugar B citizen C center D bicycle
12 A occupy B simply C accompany D hobby
STRESS
1 A advance B aquatic C discharge D deepen
2 A consumption B ecologist C pesticide D endangered
3 A local B collect C avid D broaden
GRAMMAR
1 I apologized to the boy book I borrowed
2 We’d like to buy the house overlooks West Lake
3 The books _ written by Jack London is very interesting
4 I am going to visit the town _ I was born and grew up
5 This is Mary , is taking over my job when I leave
6 An architect is someone _ designs buildings
7.I’ll never forget the place _I first met you
8 They asked me a lot of questions , _ I couldn’t answer
A most of which B of which most C most of that D of that most
9 That is the house in I used to live
10 The man _ is my teacher
A who she is speaking to B whom she is speaking with
C to whom she is speaking D to whom she is speaking with
11 Sunday is the day _which we usually go fishing
12 The music we listened last night was boring
13 The man I introduced you to last night is thoughtful
14 She couldn’t answer any question , _made me surprised
15 The man is my teacher I am grateful to him
A The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher C The man is my teacher who I am grateful
B The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D The man to him I am grateful is my teacher
16 Ngoc is friendly We are talking about her
A Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly C Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly
Trang 11B Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
17 A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft
A A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft C A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot
B A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft D Both B and C are correct
18 The woman _next door is a famous singer
19 The house in the storm has now been rebuilt
20 The man at the blackboard is our teacher
21 Tom was the last the classroom yesterday
22 Linda was the last student at the oral exam
23 The bridge _ by French architects is very nice
24 The problems they are discussing at the meeting are very important
25 Michael told me about students _have just got the scholarship
26 The ring is made of gold and diamond
A she is wearing it B he gave it to her C Linda like D she is wearing
27 The house is situated in the city centre
A which B we have just bought C in where we live D which we live
28 That is the student I borrowed his book last week
A That is the student I borrowed whose book last week
C That is the student , whose book I borrowed last week
B The student whose book I borrowed that is
D That is the student whose book I borrowed last week
29 We like the computer We bought it yesterday
A We like the computer which we bought it yesterday C We like the computer we bought yesterday
B We like the computer we bought which yesterday D The computer we like we bought yesterday
30 It _in Hanoi _ I was born and grew up
31 It Lan _ always helps him in his trouble
32 It was The World Cup 2002 _in Korea and Japan
A which was held B that were held C that was held D that held
33 My brother sent me a birthday card
A It was I who was sent a birthday card C It was me whom my brother sent a birthday card
B It was me who was sent a birthday card by my brother D Both B and C are correct
34 Hung bought Lan a golden ring for her birthday
A It was a golden ring that was bought to Lan for her birthday by Hung
B It was a golden ring that was bought Lan for her birthday by Hung
C It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan for her birthday
D It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan for her birthday
35 We have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses
A It was a lot of exercises that we have done on relative clauses
B It is a lot of exercises that are have done on relative clauses by us
Trang 12C It is a lot of exercises that has been done on relative clauses by us
D It is a lot of exercises that have been done on relative clause by us
36 It is the door that needs
37 We tried hard but we _ persuade them them to come with us
38 He left school 2 years ago but so far he a job yet
A cannot find B couldn’t find C hasn’t been able to D wasn’t able to
39 My nephew is very good at drawing He draw when he was three
40 My homework was difficult but I finish most of them
41 I might _ arrive the station at 9 a.m
42 He couldn’t swim , ?
43 Nobody cheated on the exam , ?
44 You have seen this film , ?
45 His name is Messi , ?
46 Let’s have a drink , ?
47 He can speak three languages , ?
48 I think she is a good teacher , ?
49 You went on a picnic last week , ?
50 We stayed at the Royal Hotel , _ Peter recommended to us
51 He is believed _by terrorists two months ago
A was killed B to be killed C to have been killed D had been killed
52 The weather is expected good tomorrow
53 _ is expected that the strike will end soon
54 The police report that four people in the accident
A to be injured B to have been injured C are injured D were injured
55 The police thought that the thief was still in the house
A It is thought that the thief was still in the house
B The thief was thought to still be in the house
C It was thought that the thief is still in the house
D The thief is thought to have still been in the house
56 “Do you have the book the teacher?” “Yes, I do.”
A that it belongs to B to which belong to C to which belongs D that belongs to
57 The voters were overwhelming against the candidates proposals called for higher taxes
A who is B whom he had C whose D that is
Trang 1358 “Do you remember Mr Goddard, taught us English compositions?” “Certainly I do.”
59 The concert ………… I listened last weekend was boring
A to that B to which C for that D for which
60 Ask him to go to the post office…….some stamps
a to post b posting c to get d getting
61 My wallet contained over $100 It was found in the street by a schoolboy
a My wallet, that was found in the street by a schoolboy, contained over $100
b My wallet which was found in the street by a schoolboy, contained over $100
c My wallet who was found in the street by a schoolboy, contained over $100
d My wallet, which was found in the street by a schoolboy, contained over $100
62 The woman……I was introduced is a famous biologist
63 They are just visited the museum……over 200 years ago
64 The people _ moved in next door seem very friendly
65 I've lost the paper _ I had written her phone number on
A who B whom C which D it
66 The man interviewed you is the boss.
A whom B who C whose D Ø
67 The girl you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.
A who B whose C what D which
68 Two guys, car had broken down, asked me for a lift.
A who B whom C whose D that
69 The film, _ lasted for three hours, was boring.
A who B whom C which D that
70 A lot of people were offended by the jokes _ he told.
71 The computer _ I bought last week is already broken.
A which B who C where D when
72 That is the place _ Max works.
A which B whose C where D whom
73 That fat man is the man for _ Max works.
A which B who C whom D that
74 He is the one _ wife is the teacher of my class.
A which B who C whose D whom
75 That is the car _ I want to buy.
A who B whom C which D when
76 I really enjoyed the time _ we went to that Chinese restaurant.
77 Kurt Vonnegut, _ is one of America's best writers, is also a very good painter
78 I remember the day _ I met her like it was just yesterday.
79 The boy _ dog chased the cat has gone home
A which B whom C whose D that
80 People live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.
Trang 1481 She prefers to watch movies make her cry
82 John's children, graduated from college, came home for her eightieth birthday.
83 The answers, you can find in the back of the book, are sometimes incorrect.
A which B that C where D when
84 You should speak to Peter, is responsible for company relations abroad.
85 Smith House, _ was built in 1756, is an important local monument.
A that B which C where D when
86 Frank Smith, son works for us, can provide an estimate.
87 The young man _ is standing on the corner works at the supermarket.
88 The woman _ lives at 67 17th Ave was employed by Fred Meyers.
89 Vietnam, _is in the south-east Asia, exports rice coffee and rubber.
A who B that C which D where
90 They are the children won the match yesterday.
91 They live in the house _ they bought last year.
92 The girl you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.
93 It’s going to rain in Canberra, is the capital city of Australia.
A which B where C that D when
94 The man _you met on Main Street yesterday is your new teacher.
95 That’s the house _Shakespeare was born.
A which B that C in that D where
96 The scientist _discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
97 The book _ is on the table belongs to my teacher.
98 He invited us to the house he was born and grew up.
99 I have a friend _ran in the New York Marathon last year.
100 The Southam Chess Club, has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday
evening
101 Dr Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
102 The film is about the lives of three women, all of them are played by Kate.
103 This is the painter _picture you admire so much.
A who B whom C whose D which
104 The shoes I bought were made in Italy.
A where B which C who D it