Waste chemicals and smoke from vehicles and factories pollute not only the air ____________ the land and water as well... cover, fire, temperature, air 47.[r]
Trang 1UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
I/ GETTING STARTED – LISTEN AND READ
Match the phrases in column A with their meanings in column B
Garbage dump:
Deforestation
Air pollution
Dynamite fishing
Water pollution
Spraying pesticides
Viec phun thuoc tru sau
O nhiem khong khi
Bai rac
Nan pha rung
O nhiem nuoc
Viec danh bat ca bang thuoc no/ min
VOCABULARY
Garbage = rubbish = trash
Garbage dump
Garbage bin
N N N Forest
Deforest
Deforestation
N V
N Pollute
Pollution
Pollutant
Polluted
Unpolluted
V N N Adj
Adj
Pesticide
Pest
N Adj
Environment
Environmental
Environmentalist
N Adj
N Divide
Division
V N Need
Necessity
Necessary
Necessarily
V, N N Adj
Adv Provide
Provision
V N Disappointed
Disappoint
Disappointment
Adj
V N Spoil
Spoiled
V Adj
Make something/ somebody + adj
Keep something/ somebody + adj
II/ SPEAK Persuade Persuasion Persuasive Persuasively
V N Adj Adv Protect
Protection Protective Protectively
V N Adj Adv
Dissolve Dissolving
V Adj
Can Canned
N Adj Nature
Natural Naturally
N Adj Adv
Harm
Harmful Harmfully
V, N Adj Adv Health
Healthy Healthful
N Adj Adj Energy
Energetic Energetically
N Adj Adv Prevent
Prevent sb from doing sth
Prevention
V
N
Avoid Avoidance
V
N Reduce
Reduction
V N Exhaust
Exhaust fume
V Litter
Littering
V N
Structures:
SUGGESTION
I think you should … Won’t you …?
Why don’t you … Why not …
It would be better if you …
+
Trang 2Let’s …
Structures:
SUGGESTION
What about…?
How about…?
+
III/ LISTEN
Listen and fill in the blanks
Our ocean are becoming extremely
………(1) Most of this
……….(2) comes from the land, which means it
comes from ……… (3)
First, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly
into the sea Many countries, both developed and developing,
are guilty of doing this
Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of
……… (4) into the sea each year
Thirdly, there are oil spilled from ship A ship has an
……….(5) and oil leaks from the vessel This
is not only ………(6) the water, but also kills
marine life
Next, there are waste materials from factories Without
proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly
into the rivers which then leads to the seas
And finally, oil is washed from land This can be the
result of ……….(7) or a deliberate
dumpling of waste
Extreme
Extremely
Adj
Adv
Pump
Pumping
V N Develop
Developed
Developing
Development
V Adj
Adj
N Guilt
Guilty of doing sth
N Adj
Lead
Leader
Leading
V N Adj
Direct
Directly
Indirect
Indirectly
V Adj
V Adj
Care (for)
Careful
Carefully
V N Adj
Adv
Carefulness Careless Carelessly Carelessness
N Adj Adv N Deliberate
Deliberately
Adj Adv IV/ READ
Foam Foaming
N Adj Hedge
Fence
N N
V/ WRITE
Structures:
I suggest that you should do sth/ do sth
I suggest doing sth
Look forward to doing sth
Refresh Refreshment
V N VI/ LANGUAGE FOCUS
If clause
1 If you water too much,
2 I don’t have money If I had much money,
3 He didn’t go to his party If he had gone there,
STRUCTURES
S + TO BE + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE Ex:
I am very pleased that everybody is here
I am disappointed that people have spoiled this area
PRACTICE I/Multiple choice:
1 The girl decided to collect money for their plan (final- finally- daily)
2 The countryside got _ dirty after the student’s camping trip (awful- awfully- real)
3 I felt _ disappointed because of their bad behavior (real- reality- really)
4 Hoa’s parents _ supported our competition
(kind- kindly- kindness)
5 People talk about the pollution in the city more (frequent- frequently- frequency)
6 The air in the countryside is _ fresher and
Trang 3purer than in the city (actually- actual- inactual)
7 The students in our school participated in
the “Green Sunday” project to keep the city green and
clean (immediate- immediately- quick)
8 You have to listen to your teacher _
(attentive- attendance- attentively)
9 If people drive their cars , they won’t get
hurt themselves and others (careful- carefully- careless)
10 She won’t the scholarship to study abroad (success-
successful- successfully)
11 If the weather gets worse, the children _
school for some days (don’t have- won’t have- wouldn’t
have)
12 If she enough money, she’ll buy her son a
motorbike (earn- will earn- earns)
13 If everybody _all the trash in the trash
can, the beach will not be so dirty like this (put- puts-
will put)
14 If she the airport, I’ll let you know
(arrives-arrive- will arrive)
15 If people solve the problems of smoke from vehicles and
factories, the air _ is pure and fresh (is- will
be- would be)
16 There is more pollution in the city _ there is
more traffic in the streets (and – because – but)
17 The kids didn’t go to the movies last night
it rained so heavily (and – but – as)
18 The bus didn’t stop _ it was full of
passengers (since – but – and)
19 He hit the wall _ he rode carelessly (because
– but – and)
20 Children should drink milk _ it’s good for their
health (and – as – but)
21 The air is polluted the factories produce a
lot of smoke (and – since – but)
22 People find the water dirty there are
some waste chemicals in it (and – as – but)
23 The children stopped fighting their
parents came home (and – when – but)
24 _ it got dark, the students couldn’t find the
way out of the forest (as – and – when)
25 The building was completely collapsed _ the
firefighters came (and – when – but)
26 Waste chemicals and smoke from vehicles and factories
pollute not only the air the land and water
as well (and – with – but)
27 If she _ hard, she’ll break past records and
set new ones (try – tries – will try)
28 it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella
(when – though – but)
29 you smoke too much, you’ll get respiratory problems (if – though – as)
30 If her father doesn’t drink much wine, he
so sick (won’t be – doesn’t get – isn’t)
31 Air _ is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living (pollution – smoke – fume – sewage)
32 These vegetables are poisonous; they are (eatable – edible – inedible – eaten)
33 _ are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better (pesticides – dynamite – treasures – creatures)
34 We can protect our environment and save a lot of money
by buying _ products (used – recycled – waste – recycling)
35 If we plant more trees along the streets, we _ the amount of pollution in the atmosphere (reduce – reduced – will reduce – would reduce)
36 The baby laughed _ when her mother told her a funny story (happy – happiness – unhappy – happily)
37 Tuan spoke _ English, but he didn’t win the first prize in the competition (unwell – good – well – bad)
38 I failed my exam I worked really hard for it So I’m so _ (disappointment – disappoint – disappointed – disappointing)
39 _ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water id not fit to drink (Because of – Since – When – Although)
40 We _ up our neighborhood when that conservationist arrived (cleaned – cleaning – are cleaned – were cleaning)
41 While Hoa was picking up the broken plates, she _ her finger (cut – was cut – was cutting – is cutting)
42 I fell and hurt myself _ I was playing tennis (while – during – if – because)
43 Keep your mother for a valuable gold ring until she says yes (asking – asks – to ask – ask)
44 We are really looking forward you again (to see – to seeing – for see – seeing)
45 This man $5000 at Durham Magistrates’ Court yesterday for cutting down the trees
in the forest (was fined – has been fined – fined – was fined)
46 When the water boils, take the _ from the
Trang 4pan (cover, fire, temperature, air)
47 may cause floods (water, disforestation,
wind, rain)
48 They blew up that safe, with _ (fire, gun,
dynamite, cracker)
49 They put a round their land to protect it
(line, gate, door, fence)
50 The tears _ from her eyes (flowed,
ran, went, flew)
51 The _ is a dangerous insect (bee,
butterfly, fly, dragon fly)
52 White mass of small air bubbles formed on a liquid by
motion is called (wave, balloon,
riddle, foam)
53 Is there more satisfaction among country
_? (folk, man, woman, farm)
54 A is a row of bushes or tall plants
forming a boundary for a garden, a fields, etc (fence,
hedge, gate, door)
55 is a substance used to destroy pests
(pesticide, food, drink, bait)
(Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.58, 59)
56 If you park your car in the wrong place you have to pay a
_ (tickt – attention – fee – fine)
57 Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed
the hearvy fog (because of – in
spite of – because – though)
58 The wall was covered _ posters
advertising a few film (in – forward – with – from)
59 She advised the boy not to that
strange man (say – trust – rely – distinguish)
60 What song do people sing _
New Year ‘s Eve? (since - at – on – in)
61 Remember to turn off the lamps before leaving
costs us too much (Air
conditioning – Water – Lighting – Heating)
62 Why did you stay an extra day in London? -
No problem
I promise I’ll do that
Thanks for inviting me to stay an extra day
I’m busy now I’ll tell you tomorrow
63 I love volleyball _I must
complete my homework (so – and – but – or)
64 The village _ we are going to visit
far from here (which – who – where – whose)
65 Some people have tourist attraction
They litter, pick flowers and walk
on the grass (foamed, protected, preserved, spoiled)
66 If you don’t know his phone number, you can look it in the directory (at – of – over – up)
67 I suggest fixing the dripping faucet - _
We will
Good idea
Yes, please
I’m afraid Dihf
68 This man _heavily yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest (was fine – fined – had fined – was fined)
69 the pollution in that river
is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink (Because of – Although – Since – If)
70 She is worried her coming exam (at – about – for – on)
II/Word forms:
1. In order to keep our environment ,
we shouldn’t drop litter in public places (pollute)
2. Don’t pump _ into seas and rivers or
it will pollute them (sew)
3. Don’t throw away bottles, papers, and glass Take them to recycling centers (use)
4. If we keep on the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases (pollute)
5. The local authorities have received many letters of _about the industrial wastes from that factory (complain)
6. Ba was ill right after eating those _ mushrooms (serious/ poison)
7. are interested in the protection of the environment (conserve)
8. Without _, some people wouldn’t catch fish (electric)
9. Listen to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment (care)
10. What is responsible for the _ problems
of this city? (environment)
11. Make sure the use of _ is not harmful
to farm workers’ health (pest)
12. ! You have successfully held the clean-
up campaign (congratulate)
13. Use public transport or we won’t pollution (minimum)
14. If continues there will be no forest left ten years from now (forest)
15. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern
Trang 5among _ (environment)
16. Many factories still allow , such
as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers (pollute)
17. The government ought to _ up the
rules on river pollution (tight)
18. Waste from factories has
contaminated rivers (chemistry)
19. Raising gasoline taxes means _ the
burning of fossil fuels (courage)
20. The local residents got no _ from the
company about the _sewage
discharge (respond/ treat)
21. An old friend of mine felt at the prize
for her efforts at conservation in her country
(amaze)
22. We should end a letter with the words
“sincerely yours” (politeness)
23. The local residents promise to keep the environment
_ (cleanness)
24. They live a _ life by having a balanced
diet every day (health)
(Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.61)
25. What we must do is to keep the earth
(pollute)
26. Are you satisfied with this
area? (spoil)
27. They are going to _all the
plastic bags (collection)
28. I’d like to make a about
the faulty goods o bought (complain)
29. She found her job
_ (bore) (find
sth +adj.)
30. A good student must know how to study
_ (effect)
III/Verb forms:
1. If the weather stays good next week, we
_ (go) away somewhere
2. Come on! If we (hurry), we
_ (catch) the bus
3. There (be) big floods every year if
the cutting down of trees continues
4. If there (be) too much litter on the
streets, the environment will become polluted
5. If the sea level (rise), there will be
floods in many parts of the world
6. They will be late for their meeting if they
(not leave) now
7. If you aren’t careful, you (drop) the plates
8. If anyone (phone) me, tell them I’m out
9. If he (not use) much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible
10. If crops _ (not spray) with pesticide, they will be destroyed by the insects in soil
(Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.60)
11. He was looking forward to my reply (see)
12. You need to take a break now you _for more than three hours (study)
13. I would buy a new house if I _a million dollars (inherit)
14. By the time the presentation began, they their discusstion (complete)
15. She had her picture
(take) (have sth done)
16. Would you feel better if you _smoking (stop)
17. Television usually live programs of important evens (broadcast)
18. I know that famous artist whose songs a hundred years ago (compose)
IV/Prepositions:
1 That man was fined _ dynamite fishing
2 The government should encourage city- dwellers to use public buses instead motorbikes
3 That seaside resort is always full trash
4 What will happen _ the bag filled _ valuable things if you don’t keep an eye on it?
5 My school yard is never littered rubbish The students are aware pollution effects on their health Therefore, some of them want to dedicate all their lives _ protecting the environment
6 The substance is mixed water and sprayed _plants to kill the garden pests and ants
7 People are warned to stop using dynamite _ catching fish
8 Summer is on it way When are you going _ vacation your family?
Trang 69 I look forward _ hearing from you I haven’t
seen you ages
10 autumn, the yard in front my
house is covered with leaves
V/Sentence transformation:
1 Because I am sick, I don’t want to go out
Because of my
_
_
2 Because the water is polluted, we cannot swim in this
river
Because of
_
_
3 Because Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in
walking
Because of
_
_
4 Because he behaved badly, he found himself in
trouble
Because of his
_
_
5 Because it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk
Because of
_
_
6 Nobody picked up the trash in the park I was angry
If
_
_
7 Our school hold a picnic We are very glad
We are
_ _
8 The students in grade 9 are good helpers The principal is pleased
The principle
_ _
9 You smoke in public places You’ll be fined
If _ _
10 Although he was sick, he did well in the exam
In spite of
_ _
11 The Browns las painted the living room two years ago
The Browns have
_ _
12 Why don’t we join them on the trip to the mountain?
I suggest
_ _