english 9 - unit 6 - ly thuyet va thuc hanh

Thuoc tru sau Sau bo Environment Environmental Environmentalist N Adj.. N Moi truong Thuoc ve moi truong Nha moi truong nguoi Divide Division V N Chia Su chia cat Need Necessity Necessa

GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

Page 1

GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6

I/ GETTING STARTED – LISTEN AND READ

Match the phrases in column A with their meanings in column B

 Garbage dump:

 Deforestation

 Air pollution

 Dynamite fishing

 Water pollution

 Spraying pesticides

 Viec phun thuoc tru sau

 O nhiem khong khi

 Bai rac

 Nan pha rung

 O nhiem nuoc

 Viec danh bat ca bang thuoc no/ min

Page 2

Garbage = rubbish = trash

Garbage dump

Garbage bin

N N N

Rac thai Bai rac Thung rac Forest

Deforest

Deforestation

N V

N

Rung Pha rung Nan pha rung Pollute

Pollution

Pollutant

Polluted

Unpolluted

V N N Adj

Adj

Lam cho o nhiem

Su o nhiem Chat gay o nhiem

Bi o nhiem Khong bi o nhiem

Pesticide

Pest

N Adj

Thuoc tru sau Sau bo

Environment

Environmental

Environmentalist

N Adj

N

Moi truong Thuoc ve moi truong Nha moi truong (nguoi) Divide

Division

V N

Chia

Su chia cat Need

Necessity

Necessary

Necessarily

V, N N Adj

Adv

Can Nhu cau

Su can thiet Can thiet

1 cach can thiet Provide

Provision

V N

Cung cap

Su cung cap Disappointed

Disappoint

Disappointment

Adj

V N

That vong Lam cho (ai) that vong

Su that vong Spoil

Spoiled

V Adj

Lam hu hong

Bi hu hong

Make something/ somebody + adj

Keep something/ somebody + adj

Lam cho ai do/ vat gi co tinh chat nhu the nao Giu cho ai do/ vat gi co tinh chat nhu the nao

Ex: She always keeps her room clean (co ay luon giu cho phong cua minh sach se)

II/ SPEAK

Persuade

Persuasion

Persuasive

Persuasively

V N Adj

Adv

Thuyet phuc

Su thuyet phuc Day tinh thuyet phuc

1 cach thuyet phuc Protect

Protection

Protective

Protectively

V N Adj

Adv

Bao ve

Su bao ve

An toan, co tinh bao ve, che cho

Dissolve

Dissolving

V Adj

Phan huy

Reuse V Tai

Can

Canned

N Adj

Lon (nuoc ngot, beer, do hop) Duoc dong lon

Nature

Natural

Naturally

N Adj

Adv

Thien nhien Thuoc vet tu nhien, thien nhien 1cach tu nhien

Harm

Harmful

Harmfully

V, N Adj

Adv

Gay hai

Su gay hai

Co the gay hai Health

Healthy

Healthful

N Adj

Adj

Suc khoe Khoe manh

Bo duong Energy

Energetic

Energetically

N Adj

Adv

Nang luong Day nang luong Prevent

Prevent sb from doing sth

Prevention

V N

Ngan chan Ngan cho ai do dung lam gi

Su ngan chan

Avoid

Avoidance

V

N

Tranh ne

Su tranh ne Reduce

Reduction

V N

Giam

Su giam Exhaust

Exhaust fume

Khoi thai Litter

Littering

V N Phong ue, khac nho, xa rac

Structures:

SUGGESTION

I think you should …

Won’t you …?

Why don’t you …

Why not …

It would be better if you …

Let’s …

+ V – bare infinitive (dong tu o dang nguyen mau)

Structures:

SUGGESTION

What about…?

How about…?

III/ LISTEN

Listen and fill in the blanks

Our ocean are becoming extremely ………(1) Most of this ……….(2) comes from the land, which means it comes from ……… (3)

First, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of ……… (4) into the sea each year

Thirdly, there are oil spilled from ship A ship has an ……….(5) and oil leaks from the vessel This is not only

………(6) the water, but also kills marine life

Next, there are waste materials from factories Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers which then leads to the seas

And finally, oil is washed from land This can be the result of ……….(7) or a deliberate dumpling of waste Extreme

Extremely

Adj

Adv

Rat, cuc ki

Pump

Pumping

V N Bom Develop

Developed

Developing

Development

V Adj

Adj

N

Phat trien

Da phat trien (giau co) Dang phat trien (ngheo)

Su phat trien Guilt

Guilty of doing sth

N Adj

Toi loi

Co loi voi, chiu loi voi

Lead

Leader

Leading

V N Adj

Dan dau, dan toi Nguoi lanh dao

Co vai tro lanh dao, did au Direct

Directly

Indirect

Indirectly

V Adj

V Adj

Huong den Truc tiep

Care (for)

Careful

Carefully

Carefulness

Careless

Carelessly

Carelessness

V N Adj

Adv

N Adj

Adv

N

Cham soc cho ai

Su cham soc Can than

1 cach can than

Su can than Bat can

1 cach bat can

Su bat can Deliberate

Deliberately

Adj

Adv

Co y

1 cach co y IV/ READ

Foam

Foaming

N Adj

Bot Day bot Hedge

Fence

N N

Hang rao (bang cay trong duoc cat tia) Hang rao (bang go, sat)

V/ WRITE

Structures:

I suggest that you should do sth/ do sth

I suggest doing sth

Ex: I look forward to hearing from you

Refreshment N Su nghi ngoi

VI/ LANGUAGE FOCUS

If clause

2 I don’t have money If I had much money, I would buy a house

3 He didn’t go to his party If he had gone there, he would have met his old friends

STRUCTURES

S + TO BE + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE

Ex:

I am very pleased that everybody is here

I am disappointed that people have spoiled this area

PRACTICE I/Multiple choice:

1 The girl decided to collect money for their plan (final- finally- daily)

2 The countryside got _ dirty after the student’s camping trip (awful- awfully- real)

3 I felt _ disappointed because of their bad behavior (real- reality- really)

4 Hoa’s parents _ supported our competition (kind- kindly- kindness)

5 People talk about the pollution in the city more (frequent- frequently- frequency)

6 The air in the countryside is _ fresher and purer than in the city (actually- actual- inactual)

7 The students in our school participated in the “Green Sunday” project to keep the city green and clean (immediate- immediately- quick)

8 You have to listen to your teacher _ (attentive- attendance- attentively)

9 If people drive their cars , they won’t get hurt themselves and others (careful- carefully- careless)

10 She won’t the scholarship to study abroad (success- successful- successfully)

11 If the weather gets worse, the children _ school for some days (don’t have- won’t have- wouldn’t have)

12 If she enough money, she’ll buy her son a motorbike (earn- will earn- earns)

13 If everybody _all the trash in the trash can, the beach will not be so dirty like this (put- puts- will put)

14 If she the airport, I’ll let you know (arrives- arrive- will arrive)

15 If people solve the problems of smoke from vehicles and factories, the air _ is pure and fresh (is- will be- would be)

16 There is more pollution in the city _ there is more traffic in the streets (and – because – but)

17 The kids didn’t go to the movies last night it rained so heavily (and – but – as)

18 The bus didn’t stop _ it was full of passengers (since – but – and)

19 He hit the wall _ he rode carelessly (because – but – and)

20 Children should drink milk _ it’s good for their health (and – as – but)

21 The air is polluted the factories produce a lot of smoke (and – since – but)

22 People find the water dirty there are some waste chemicals in it (and – as – but)

23 The children stopped fighting their parents came home (and – when – but)

24 _ it got dark, the students couldn’t find the way out of the forest (as – and – when)

25 The building was completely collapsed _ the firefighters came (and – when – but)

26 Waste chemicals and smoke from vehicles and factories pollute not only the air the land and water as well (and – with – but)

27 If she _ hard, she’ll break past records and set new ones (try – tries – will try)

28 it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella (when – though – but)

29 you smoke too much, you’ll get respiratory problems (if – though – as)

30 If her father doesn’t drink much wine, he so sick (won’t be – doesn’t get – isn’t)

31 Air _ is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living (pollution – smoke – fume – sewage)

32 These vegetables are poisonous; they are (eatable – edible – inedible – eaten)

33 _ are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better (pesticides – dynamite – treasures – creatures)

34 We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying _ products (used – recycled – waste – recycling)

35 If we plant more trees along the streets, we _ the amount of pollution in the atmosphere (reduce – reduced – will reduce – would reduce)

36 The baby laughed _ when her mother told her a funny story (happy – happiness – unhappy – happily)

37 Tuan spoke _ English, but he didn’t win the first prize in the competition (unwell – good – well – bad)

38 I failed my exam I worked really hard for it So I’m so _ (disappointment – disappoint – disappointed – disappointing)

39 _ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water id not fit to drink (Because of – Since – When – Although)

40 We _ up our neighborhood when that conservationist arrived (cleaned – cleaning – are cleaned – were cleaning)

41 While Hoa was picking up the broken plates, she _ her finger (cut – was cut – was cutting – is cutting)

42 I fell and hurt myself _ I was playing tennis (while – during – if – because)

43 Keep your mother for a valuable gold ring until she says yes (asking – asks – to ask – ask)

44 We are really looking forward you again (to see – to seeing – for see – seeing)

45 This man $5000 at Durham Magistrates’ Court yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest (was fined – has been fined – fined – was fined)

46 When the water boils, take the _ from the pan (cover, fire, temperature, air)

47 may cause floods (water, disforestation, wind, rain)

48 They blew up that safe, with _ (fire, gun, dynamite, cracker)

49 They put a round their land to protect it (line, gate, door, fence)

50 The tears _ from her eyes (flowed, ran, went, flew)

51 The _ is a dangerous insect (bee, butterfly, fly, dragon fly)

52 White mass of small air bubbles formed on a liquid by motion is called (wave, balloon, riddle, foam)

53 Is there more satisfaction among country _? (folk, man, woman, farm)

54 A is a row of bushes or tall plants forming a boundary for a garden, a fields, etc (fence, hedge, gate, door)

55 is a substance used to destroy pests (pesticide, food, drink, bait)

(Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.58, 59)

56 If you park your car in the wrong place you have to pay a _ (tickt – attention – fee – fine)

57 Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed the hearvy fog (because of – in spite of – because – though)

58 The wall was covered _ posters advertising a few film (in – forward – with – from)

59 She advised the boy not to that strange man (say – trust – rely – distinguish)

60 What song do people sing _ New Year ‘s Eve? (since - at – on – in)

61 Remember to turn off the lamps before leaving costs us too much (Air conditioning – Water – Lighting – Heating)

62 Why did you stay an extra day in London? -

 I promise I’ll do that

 Thanks for inviting me to stay an extra day

 I’m busy now I’ll tell you tomorrow

63 I love volleyball _I must complete my homework (so – and – but – or)

64 The village _ we are going to visit far from here (which – who – where – whose)

65 Some people have tourist attraction They litter, pick flowers and walk on the grass (foamed, protected, preserved, spoiled)

66 If you don’t know his phone number, you can look it in the directory (at – of – over – up)

67 I suggest fixing the dripping faucet - _

 We will

 Good idea

 Yes, please

 I’m afraid Dihf

68 This man _heavily yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest (was fine – fined – had fined – was fined)

69 the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink (Because of – Although – Since – If)

70 She is worried her coming exam (at – about – for – on)

II/Word forms:

1. In order to keep our environment , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places (pollute)

2. Don’t pump _ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them (sew)

3. Don’t throw away bottles, papers, and glass Take them to recycling centers (use)

4. If we keep on the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases (pollute)

5. The local authorities have received many letters of _about the industrial wastes from that factory (complain)

6. Ba was ill right after eating those _ mushrooms (serious/ poison)

7. are interested in the protection of the environment (conserve)

8. Without _, some people wouldn’t catch fish (electric)

9. Listen to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment (care)

10 What is responsible for the _ problems of this city? (environment)

11 Make sure the use of _ is not harmful to farm workers’ health (pest)

12 ! You have successfully held the clean- up campaign (congratulate)

13 Use public transport or we won’t pollution (minimum)

14 If continues there will be no forest left ten years from now (forest)

15 The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among _ (environment)

16 Many factories still allow , such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers (pollute)

17 The government ought to _ up the rules on river pollution (tight)

18 Waste from factories has contaminated rivers (chemistry)

19 Raising gasoline taxes means _ the burning of fossil fuels (courage)

20 The local residents got no _ from the company about the _sewage discharge (respond/ treat)

21 An old friend of mine felt at the prize for her efforts at conservation in her country (amaze)

22 We should end a letter with the words “sincerely yours” (politeness)

23 The local residents promise to keep the environment _ (cleanness)

24 They live a _ life by having a balanced diet every day (health)

(Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.61)

25 What we must do is to keep the earth (pollute)

26 Are you satisfied with this area? (spoil)

27 They are going to _all the plastic bags (collection)

28 I’d like to make a about the faulty goods o bought (complain)

29 She found her job _ (bore) (find sth +adj.)

30 A good student must know how to study _ (effect)

III/Verb forms:

1. If the weather stays good next week, we _ (go) away somewhere

2. Come on! If we (hurry), we _ (catch) the bus

3. There (be) big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues

4. If there (be) too much litter on the streets, the environment will become polluted

5. If the sea level (rise), there will be floods in many parts of the world

6. They will be late for their meeting if they (not leave) now

7. If you aren’t careful, you (drop) the plates

8. If anyone (phone) me, tell them I’m out

9. If he (not use) much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible

10 If crops _ (not spray) with pesticide, they will be destroyed by the insects in soil

(Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.60)

11 He was looking forward to my reply (see)

12 You need to take a break now you _for more than three hours (study)

13 I would buy a new house if I _a million dollars (inherit)

14 By the time the presentation began, they their discusstion (complete)

15 She had her picture (take) (have sth done)

16 Would you feel better if you _smoking (stop)

17 Television usually live programs of important evens (broadcast)

18 I know that famous artist whose songs a hundred years ago (compose)

IV/Prepositions:

1 That man was fined _ dynamite fishing

2 The government should encourage city- dwellers to use public buses instead motorbikes

3 That seaside resort is always full trash

4 What will happen _ the bag filled _ valuable things if you don’t keep an eye on it?

5 My school yard is never littered rubbish The students are aware pollution effects on their health Therefore, some of them want to dedicate all their lives _ protecting the environment

6 The substance is mixed water and sprayed _plants to kill the garden pests and ants

7 People are warned to stop using dynamite _ catching fish

8 Summer is on it way When are you going _ vacation your family?

9 I look forward _ hearing from you I haven’t seen you ages

10 autumn, the yard in front my house is covered with leaves

V/Sentence transformation:

1 Because I am sick, I don’t want to go out

Because of my

2 Because the water is polluted, we cannot swim in this river

Because of

3 Because Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking

Because of

4 Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble

Because of his

5 Because it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk

Because of

6 Nobody picked up the trash in the park I was angry

If

7 Our school hold a picnic We are very glad

We are

8 The students in grade 9 are good helpers The principal is pleased

The principle

9 You smoke in public places You’ll be fined

If

10 Although he was sick, he did well in the exam

In spite of

11 The Browns las painted the living room two years ago

The Browns have

12 Why don’t we join them on the trip to the mountain?

I suggest