Unit 12Language focus English 12 NC

Water- skiers and jet-skiers need to learn how to swim in order to be able to manage themselves if an accident occurs... Why do you get up early everyday ?.[r]

WARMLY WELCOME TO OUR CLASS

Presented by:Phan Thi Lieu Trieu Phong High school

ENGLISH 12 ( ADVANCED)

UNIT 12 – WATER SPORTS – LANGUAGE FOCUS

UNIT 12 – WATER SPORTS

LANGUAGE FOCUS ( CONT )

Adverbial Phrases / Clauses of Purpose

II PRESENTATION :

1 Examples : Set the situations

teacher

teacher in the future

OR : Lan learns hard so that she can become a teacher in the future

Mrs Hoa

Mrs Hoa is watering the vegetables so that they will grow fast

The man hurried in order not to miss the bus.

OR : The man hurried in order that he wouldn’t miss the bus

1 Lan learns hard to become a teacher in the future.

2 FORM :

A ADVERBIAL PHRASES OF PURPOSE:

●Lan learns hard to become a teacher in the future.

so as not to + V ( bare – inf )

B ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF PURPOSE :

●Lan learns hard so that she can become a teacher in the future.

● Mrs Hoa is watering the vegetables so that they will grow fast

S + V(present tenses)+ so that + S + will / can / may (not ) + V ( bare - inf )

in order that adverbial clause of purpose

● The man hurried in order that he wouldn’t miss the bus.

S + V( past tenses ) + so that + S + would / could / might (not ) + V(bare- inf )

in order that adverbial clause of purpose

3 MEANING :

So that / in order that = with the result

that

4 USE :

So that / in order that are used to express

purpose , to say why we do things.

 Notes :

We can turn a clause of purpose into a phrase

of purpose when its subject is the same as the one of main clause.

5 Questions used to ask about purpose:

▪Why question

▪What for ?

III PRACTICE :

Activity 1 : Combining sentences ( Task a, textbook )

1 Jack sold his car He intended to buy a boat

Jack sold his car so that he could buy a boat

2 The team went to bed early last night They wanted to bealert for the competition the following day

The team went to bed early last night so that they could bealert for the competition the following day

3 Water- skiers and jet-skiers need to learn how to swim

They may manage themselves if an accident occurs

 Water- skiers and jet-skiers need to learn how to swim sothat they may manage themselves if an accident occurs

4 All activities in the water should be stopped when a storm iscoming If not , players might be struck by lightning

 All activities in the water should be stopped when a

storm is coming so that players will not be struck by

lightning

 Activity2: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

( task b , text book )

1 Jack sold his car in order to buy a boat.

2 The team went to bed early last night so

as to be alert for the competition the

Activity3: Matching and answering questions

(Task c , textbook )

A B

1 Why do you get up early everyday ?

2 Why did John phone you last night ?

3 Why don’t you turn up the music ?

4 Why do you run around the pool before

swimming ?

5 Why do we have to keep our jet- ski at

least 30 meters away from other boats ?

6 Why do you practice rowing so hard?

a invite me to his party

IV PRODUCTION :

GAME : LUCKY NUMBER

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

TEAM A TEAM B

LUCKY NUMBER

Complete the following sentence :

Mr Hai is studying English so that

Turn this adverbial clause of purpose

into adverbial phrase of purpose :

You should get up early so that you will

have time to review your lesson.

Answer : You should get up early to / in order to / so as to have time to review your lesson.

Rewrite the following sentence using the adverbial clause of purpose :

He climbed the tree in order to get a better view.

Answer : He climbed the tree so that / in

order that he could get a better view.

Look at the picture and make a sentence

with the word cues :

She/do/morning exercises /so that/ she /keep fit

Answer : She does morning exercises so that she can / will keep fit

Combine the following pair of sentences using a phrase of purpose :

I whispered I didn’t want to disturb anyone.

Answer : I whispered so as not to

disturb anyone.