Caùch söû duïng: Duøng töø dieãn taû moät hoaït ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra vaø ñaõ keát thuùc trong quaù khöù.. Choose the best answer.[r]
Trang 1HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 7 ( Hoc Kỳ II )
Unit 9: AT HOME AND AWAY.
A.Theory
1 The Simple Past tense: ( Thì quá khứ đơn)
a Cách sử dụng: Dùng từ diễn tả một hoạt động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ.
b Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian:
Yesterday, last ( night, week, month, year, vacation, summer…); …ago ( 2 days ago,
a week a go…)
+ in + thời gian trong quá khứ ( in 1990) in 2006).
c Hình thức – cấu trúc.
c1 Động từ TOBE.
Ở thì quá khứ đơn, động từ TOBE có 2 dạng đó
là: Was/were.
Thể khẳng định:
S ( I/ She / He / I + ) chủ từ số ít) + was…
S ( you / We / They / chủ từ số nhiều) + were….
Ví dụ: Yesterday, I was sick.
Yesterday, Ba and Nam were late for school.
Thể phủ định:
S + was not ( wasn / t) + …
S + were not ( weren / t + …
Ví dụ: Liz wasn / t tired after the trip
They weren / t sick yesterday.
Thể nghi vấn:
- Yes / No questions:
Was / Were + S + ….?
Yes, S + was / were / No, S wasn / t/weren / t
Ví dụ: + Was Nha Trang beautiful?
Yes, they were / No, they weren / t.
- WH Questions:
WH + was / were + S + …?
S + was / were…
Ví dụ: + How was Nha Trang?
It was beautiful.
+ How were the people in Nha Trang?
They were friendly.
C2: Động từ thường.
Động từ thường ở thì quá khứ đơn cũng có 2 loại:
+ Động từ theo quy tắc ( + ed) + Động từ bất quy tắc ( cột 2) trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
( Xem thêm ở trang 177 – SGK).
Thể khẳng định:
S + V (ed / cột 2)
Ví dụ: Hoa went to Nha Trang last vacation.
Lastweek, Ba visited his grandparents in Hue.
Thể phủ định:
S + didn / t + Vinf -( nguyên mẫu.)
Ví dụ: Nam didn / t go to school yesterday.
Hoa didn / t watch TV last night
Thể nghi vấn:
- Yes / No questions
Did + S + Vinf ? Yes, S + did /No, S + didn / t.
Ví dụ: + Did you buy a lot of souvenirs in Nha Trang? Yes I did / No, I didn / t.
+ Did she heve a headache last night?
Yes, she did / No , she didn / t.
- WH questions
WH – did + S + Vinf ?
S + V (ed / cột 2).
Vi dụ: + Where did you visit last summer?
I visited HaLong Bay…
+ What did she do last night?
She watched TV.
B EXERCISE
I Choose the best answer
1 Nha Trang ……… beautiful and the people ………friendly.
2.Liz ……… Nha Trang last vacation and she ……… a lot of souvenirs
3 Where ………… you visit when you were in HaLong?
4 Did you…………any photographs there?
5 My aunt cut my hair yesterday She is a….
6 Mis Mai made a dress for Hoa last night She is a ….
7 Hoa learns how …….a sewing machine.
8 You parents look very……….
II Write the correct for in of the verbs in the brackets
1 I (be)……… born in 1945.
2 Ba (watch) ……….TV late last night.
3 Nam (not go)……… to school yesterday He (go)……… to the dentist.
4 My aunt (buy)……… a new house last month.
5 Her family (live)……… in QuiNhon 5 years ago.
6 My friends (take)……… me to see NhaTrang beach last summer.
7 Bao (not play)……… soccer yesterday He ( play)……… table tennis.
8 Three years ago, most things in QuiNhon (not be) ………very expensive.
Trang 2Unit 10 HEALTH AND HYGIENE
Unit 11 : KEEP FIT – STAY HEALTHY
A Theory.
1 Hỏi và trả lời xem ai đó có vấn đề gì, hay bị làm sao
What + be + the matter with + O ( tân ngữ)
What + be + wrong with + O (tân ngữ) ?
S o + V (have / has / had / be) + a / an + tên bệnh.
Một số danh từ chỉ bệnh thường gặp:
+ headache: đau đầu
+ toothache: đau răng
+ stomachache: đau bụng – dạ dày
+ cold: cảm lạnh
+ flu: cúm.
Ví dụ1: What is the matter with Lan
What is wrong with Lan ?
She has a headache.
Ví dụ2: What was the matter with him?
What was wrong with him?
He had a toothache.
Ví dụ3: What was the matter with her yesterday?
What was wrong with her yesterday?
She was sick / ill.
1 Câu hỏi và trả lời về chiều cao:
How + tall + be + S ?
What + be (is) + S + height?
S + be + chiều cao
Ví dụ1: How tall are you?
What is your height ? ………… I am one meter and forty.
Ví dụ2: How tall is she?
What / s her height? ……… She is one meter and fifty
Ví dụ3: How tall is Nam?
What is Nam / s height? ……… He is 1meter 55 centimeters.
2 Câu hỏi và trả lời về cân nặng
How + heavy + be + S ? What + be(is) + S / s + weight?
S + be + cân nặng
Ví dụ1: How heavy is he?
What is his weight? He is 45 kilos.
Ví dụ2: How heavy is Nga?
What / is Nga / s weight? ………… She is 48 kilos
3 Lời yêu cầu: Would you + Vinf , please?
Ví dụ: Would you stand up, please?
Would you open the window, please?
Exercises.
I Choose the best answer
1 I know how to take care ……… myself
2 Hoa / s parents are busy ………it is nearly-harvest time again.
3 My mother wants me ………… early and take morning exercise
4 Her parents want her not………….too much candy.
5 Would you ………….the door, please?
6 Would you ………… the TV, please?
7 What is your height? How………… are you?
8 How heavy is she ………… is her weight?
III Rewrite the following sentences
1 What / s the matter with Lan?
2 Lan is nervous Why?
Why……… ?
3 Ba feels happy Why?
Why……… ?
4 Hoa went to the doctor yesterday Why?
Why……….?
5 Nam and Hoa didn / t go to school this morning Why?
Why……….?
6 How tall is he?
What………?
7 What is her weight?
How………?
8 My mother wants me not to get up late.
Unit 12: LET/S EAT !
A Theory:
1 So, too,Neither,either
2 Imperatives: ( mệnh lệänh cách)
Ví dụ: First, slice the beef.
Next, stirfry the beef
Then, and the onions and green peppers
After that, add some salt
Finally, taste the beef
B Exercise:
I Choose the best answer
1 Ba likes chicken Nam likes chicken, ………
Trang 3a So b too c either d neither
2 Hoa likes oranges and ……… does Nga
3 The pineapples are not ripe And ………are the papayas
4 My mother doesn / t like watching TV My father doesn / t,………
5 What did you eat last night? I ……… fish, rice and soup.
6 For breakfast yesterday, she ………….bread, beef and milk.
7 A balaneed diet means: “ you should eat……….meat and ……….vegetables and fruits.
a a lot of/a little b a little/a lot of c afew/a lot of
8.First……….the onions and green peppers
II Rewrite the following sentences
1 Mr Thanh is a doctor Mrs Thanh is a doctor, too.
Mr Thanh is a doctor And so ……….
2 Hoa likes beef and so does Nga.
Hoa likes beef and Nga……….
3 I don / t like pineapple Neither does Ba.
I don / t like pineapple and Ba………
4 Lan doesn / t like Math and I don / t like Math, either.
Lan doesn / t like Math and neither……….
5 My brother and I go to that school I go to that school and so ………
Unit 13: ACTIVITIES.
A Theory
B 1 Tính từ ( adjectives) và trạng từ ( adrerbs)
a Vị trí của tính từ:
+ Đứng sau động từ TOBE.
Ví dụ:She is beautiful
This book is very interesting
+ Đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó.
Ví dụ: She isa good student
Ba is a skillful tennis player
b Vị trí của trạng từ:
+ Đứng sau động từ thường
Ví dụ: Thay play soccer well.
Nam runs quickly.
+ Đứng trước động từ thường
Ví dụ:You should carefully listen to the teacher They suddenly had an accident
B Exercises:
I Choose the best answer
1 What ………….do you like? I like table tennis.
2 Nam is a good soccer player He plays soccer……….
3 Lan is a quick runner She …………quickly
4 You should drive……….
5 Students ……… clean the classroom everyday.
6 Come and ………basketball, Nam
Unit 14: Freetime Fun
A Theory.
I Hỏi và trả lời xem ai đó thích xem gì?
What + would + S + like to see/watch?
S + / d like to see/watch………….
Ví dụ1: What would you like to see?
I / d like to see a cowboy movie
Ví dụ2:What would Lan like to watch?
He / d like to watch a detective movie.
B Exercises
I Choose the best answer
1 Would you like ……….dinner at my house tonight?
2 Lan watches TV everynight She ……… watches TV
3 Hoa likes……… to music
4 My mother prefers fish ………meat
5 Nam prefers………in sports
6 That sounds………
a interesting b interestingly c more interesting d less interesting
7 What kinds of programs do you like? I likeprograms……… cartoons and music shows.
Trang 4a on b in c about d at
8 Thirty years ago in VietNam, very few people……… TV sets
II Rearrange the following sentences
1 Would / go / you / to/ like / the / to / movie / tonight?
………
2 She/ to / is / see / going / detective movie / her / with / parents
………
3 Neighbors / to / gathered / watch / black and white / the / programs
………
Unit 15: GOING OUT Exercises
I Choose the best answer
1 ……… do you go to the amusement center? A week.
2 Children shouldn / t spend much time ……… video games
3 children should play ……….with their friends
4 video games can be………
5……….spend much time in the arcade playing games
6 The noise in the cirty ……….me awake at night.
7 Lan hates……… the road most
8 Lan usually reads books in the library……….an hour
II Rearrange the following sentences
1 Nam / going/ play/ is / to / videogames / the / in / arcade.
………
2 Children / not / spend / should / the / in / arcade/ much / playing / time / games
………
3 Life / different / in / city/ is / the
………
4 I / the noise / hate / the busy roads / and / the / in / city
………
3 Hoa / got / soon / to / user / the / city / busy / traffic
Unit 16: PEOPLE AND PLACES
B Exercises:
1 Uncle Nghia is a ……….He usually flies to othe countries.
2 Jakarta is in ………
3 Beijing is in ……….
4 The Battle of DienBienPhu………the Indochina war
5 Hans Christian Andersen was a ………author
6 Are you interested ………ancient monuments?
7 He is famous for ……….his leam to the victory in the Champion League.
8 He wrote the fairy tales ……… 1835 and 1872
9………were you born? In a small villaga in VietNam.
10 thomas Edison was a famost……….
II Rearranga the following sentences
1 Vientiane / laos / is / in.
………
2 My / usually / brother / to / flies / as well as / HongKong / BangKok.
………
3 VoNguyenGiap / famous / a / is / General.
………
4 I / really / am / in / interested / history.
………