We can go to the National Park to learn about the different ...of animals and plants aa. Lots of abandoned animals ...of in the Orphanage.[r]
Trang 1Chapter I: Pronunciation
Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
Trang 2Chapter II: Vocabulary
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1 The prefix sub in the word submarine means
a none b under c again d above
2 The UK is divided Four parts: English, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
a into b between c for d among
3 Carnivores are animals which
a live on the bottom b eat meat c eat plants d swim very fast
4 If I You, I wouldn't buy that coat
a would be b were c am d was
5 The shrimp is a kind of
a krill b fish c plant d mammal
6 The sea is polluted, which Sea plants and animals
a endangers b dangerous c dangers d dangerously
7 Tam more if he more time
a would read - has b will read -had c would read - had d read - had
8 Sperm whale populations are now risk due to hunting
a in b by c of d at
9 The starfish lives on or depend the bottom
a of b in c for d on
10.Whales, seals are examples of animals
a river b tiny c marine d land
11.The life of sperm whale can be up to seventy years
a distance b period c length d span
12.Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power million of homes and businesses
a with b to c of d for
13.Many plants and animals can be used as medicine Cancer, AIDS and other sicknesses
a against b by c with d for
14.The of forest is destroying the earth's plants and animals
a lost b lose c loose d loss
15.Without plants, most water would as soon as it falls
a run by b run after c run away d run off
16.We can't clean up our Rivers and seas overnight
a polluting b pollute c pollution d polluted
17.Many laws in nature's defence
a were being passed b are passing c are passed d have passed
18.Water most of the earth's surface
a is covering b being covered c covers d is covered
19.We were very at his success
a fond b surprised c interested d keen
20.If Lien a raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold
a has worn b had worn c wears d wore
21.There is large of animals that live in Nairobi National Park
a vary b various c variety d varied
22.One species is dependent another for survival
a at b of c on d to
23.Cuc phuong National Park over 200 square kilometers of rainforest
a hold b contains c gets d covers
24.We can go to the National Park to learn about the different of animals and plants
a tyres b species c sorts d means
25.Lots of abandoned animals of in the Orphanage
a care taken b are taking care c are taken care d take care
Trang 326.Everglades National Park in the USA has plants and animals from tropical and temperate zones
a both b among c either d between
27 There are toxic level of in the water of this lake
a chemists b chemics c chemicals d chemistry
28.The has threatened many of the animals in this park
a population b remain c contamination d increase
29.Language and music make humans different all other animals
a by b from c with d of
30.Music can be used to express one's
a friendship b friends c befriend d friendly
31.Music plays a very important in our life
a section b field c part d area
32.Music adds to the atmosphere of a festival
a happy b sadness c disappointment d joyfulness
33.Folk music babies to sleep
a makes b wakes c lets d lulls
34.Music is general and pop music in particular makes people
a excited b exciting c excite d excitement
35." " is your favourite Vietnamese singer ? =>"Trong Tan and My Linh "
a Whom b What c Who d Whose
36." do you like classical music?" => " Because it helps me relax"
a How b Why c Which d What
37 was " Heal the world " written ?
a By who b Who c By whom d Whom
38 Is it from here to the threatre ?
a How b How far c How often d How long
39.I'm saving money a cassette player
a for buy b buying c in buying d to buy
40 " are you learning Chinese for ?" => " To sing Chinese songs."
a Why b What c How d Which
41.In the early 1910s, audience could enjoy the first long films
a used to b were able to c were possible d ought to
42.The movie on TV last night made me
a boredom b bored c bore d boring
43.I was very disappointed his behaviour
a at b in c with d of
44.We are really about going to the cinema tonight
a excited b interested c pleased d amused
45.I thrillers to action films
a like b would rather c prefer d enjoy
46.I find horror films really
a disgusted b disgusting c disgusts d disgust
47.There is university in our town
a an b the c 0 d a
48.My son didn't go to the theatre he was 16 years old
a soon b once c untill d after
49.It will take us hour and half to watch this film
a an - an b a - a c a - an d an - a
50.It was not until 1915 the cinema really became an industry
a that b when c while d which
51.The cinema changed completely at end of 1920s
a the - 0 b the - the c an - the d 0 - the
Trang 452.The international football Is held every four years
53.I'm turning the cupboard into a darkroom I .my own films
a develop b is developing c is going to develop d will develop
54.FIFA was in 1904 in England
55." Van is hospital" - Yes, I know I her tomorrow
a will visiting b go to visit c am going to visit d will visit
56.That bag looks heavy I you with it
a am going to help b am helping c help d will help
57.Germany was the nation of the 2006 World Cup final
58.Uraguay Argentia in the final match of the first World Cup
59.I think Tam the job She has a lot of experience
60.France won Brazil 3 0 in the final match of the 1998 World Cup
61.Brazil became the first team to the trophy five times
62.World Cup is considered the most sporting event in the world
63 Pele' participated three World Cup
64.The 13th World Cup was in Mexico in 1986
65.Mai and I have decided to have a party We lots of people
a have invited b will invite c are going to invite d are inviting
III PRACTICE: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If I (have) have time, I will write to him.
1 If it’s cold, I (need) _will need _a heavier coat
2 What are you going to do if you (have)
_have _a holiday?
3 If I can go tomorrow, I (let) _will let _you know
4 If flowers don’t get any water, they (die) _will
die _
5 I will go to the party unless it (rain) rains
6 If I got up earlier, I (not be) wouldn’t
be late for work
7 If I didn’t feel so tired, I (go) .out with you
8 If you (not pass) the exam, would you take
it again?
9 If I (be) you, I would apply for the job
10 I could repair the car if I (have) the right tools
11 If I (study) hard, I would have passed the exam
12 If I (not be) busy yesterday, I would have visited you
Trang 513 What would happen if you (not go) to work tomorrow
14 If I had gone to your party last night, I (be)
very tired
15 You (not be) angry if you h
ad known the reason
16 We’ll send for the doctor if he
(feel) worse
17 Unless they turn the radio off, I
(go) somewhere else
18 Unless it (be) a nice day, we won’t go out
19 The grass would look better if you
(take care) of it
20 If you leave the gate open, people
(get in)
21 If you had asked her permission, she
(not let) you go
22 If we leave before the breakfast, we
(catch) the train
23 If Tom _ (ring), tell him I will phone him
24 If I (know) that you didn’t like fish, I wouldn’t have bought it
25 I didn’t feel good yesterday If I (feel) _better, I (come) _to class yesterday
26 I (get) you a present if I (know)
it was your birthday yesterday
27 If the weather (be) nice tomorrow,
I (go) _for a walk
28 I don’t have enough time If I (have) enough time, I (go) to the park
29 I don’t understand that sentence If I (understand) _that sentence, I (explain) it to you
30 If I (have) enough money last night, I (go) to see you
31 What you (do) if you (be) in my situation?
32 Their marriage only lasted three months If he (be)
less mean, she (not leave) _him
33 Good, everybody is ready If we (leave) now, we (miss) the rush hour traffic
34 If you (smoke) less you (have) much money But I don’t think you ever will
35 We have lost the camera If we (lock) the car window, we (not give) them the opportunity to break in
36 He threatens (resign) if we (not agree)
to his proposal
37 If you (press) this button, a receptionist (come) to help you
38 If I (be) the Prime Minister, I (bring)
back the capital punishment
Trang 639 The only thing I haven’t got is a garden If I (have)
one, I (grow) _a lot of flowers
40 If he (not start) at once, he (be) late for the train
Exercise 2:
Example: If I were you, I that job.
a would apply for b will ask for c will have changed d can take
1 If I _ a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family
a have b am having c had d was having
2 If I an astronaut traveling in a cabin, I’d not be annoyed by the weightlessness
a am b be c will be d were
3 What happen if you come late for the meeting tomorrow?
a will be b would be c will d would
4 If there were no gravity, water never run downhill
a would b will c won’t d wouldn’t
5 If you _ Henry, ask him to come and see me
a meet b will meet c met d would meet
6 Unless you _ quiet, I’ll scream
a don’t keep b kept c keep d didn’t keep
7 I’ll be able to speak English well if I _ hard
a studied b have studied c had studied d study
8 If I could speak Spanish, I _ next year studying in Mexico
a would spend b had spent c would have spent d will spend
9 If I you, I _ his invitation
a am/ will refuse b were/ would refuse c was/ will refuse d had been/ would have refused
10 If my father here now, he would help me
a were b was c is d would be
11 She can’t get home _ she has no money
a unless b until c if d without
12 If he _ yesterday, he would be here with us tomorrow night
a finished it b had finished it c finishes it d has finished it
13 If an object is let off in the cabin of a spaceship, it
a floated b is floating c will float d would float
14 _we find new sources, we will soon run out of energy
15 Unless we throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted
a stop b don’t stop c will stop d won’t stop
16 If the questions not too difficult, we them
a were/ could answer b are/ could answer c were/ can answer d are/ can answer
17 If you were not sick, with us?
a will you come b would you come c do you come d are you coming
18 If they didn’t live so far away, I _ them every week
a visit b visited c will visit d would visit
19 If you us about the bad service, we’d have eaten there
a didn’t tell b wouldn’t have told c hadn’t told d had told
20 If Allie had come sooner, he dinner with us
a could have eaten b would being eaten c was eating d could eat
21 If it _ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
a be b is c was d were
22 If you time, please write to me
a have b had c have had d has
23 I shouldn’t go there at night if I you
a am b was c be d were
Trang 724 If I a pole, I’ll go fishing.
a can b could c may d might
25 If they had enough time, they head south
a will b can c must d might
26 If you had the chance, you go fishing?
27 if you had a choice, which country would you visit?
a have b had c have had d will have
28 If I found a wallet in the street, I take it to police
a will b should c would d shall
29 I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go They would be offended if _go
a didn’t b don’t c will d will not
30 What would you do if you a million pounds
a win b won c will win d a and c
31 I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet I wouldn’t sleep if I to bed now
a go b went c had gone d would go
32 I that coat if I were you
a wouldn’t buy b didn’t buy c don’t buy d won’t buy
33 If you here yesterday, you me
a were/would meet b had been/would meet c were/would have met d had
been/would have met
34 If I was offered the job, I think I it
a take b will take c would take d would have taken
35 I would be very surprised if he
a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse
IV, Read the situations then write the conditional sentences.
1 I am poor; I can’t travel around the world
If I were not poor, I could travel around the world
2 I feel so ill, I don’t go to work
3 I don’t have much time; I can’t learn all my favorite subjects
4 I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people
5 The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly
6 I didn’t wake up because I didn’t know you wanted to get up early
7 I had a cold because I walked in the rain
8 She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with her
9 They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it
10 Mrs White fell dow n because she was too weak
11 He failed because he didn’t do the exams well
12 She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime
13 He couldn’t hear you well because you spoke so softly
14 I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath
15 He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car
16 Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes
17 We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you
18 The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again
19 I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my own classmates
20 She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train
21 I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends
Trang 822 We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time
23 We got lost because we didn’t have enough time
24 The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily
25 He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful
Tenses Active Passive The simple present S V/VS/ES O S is/ am/ are Ved/3 by O The simple past S VED/2 O S was/ were Ved/3 by O The future simple S Will V0 O S will be Ved/3 by O The present continuous S is/ am/ are VING O S is /am /are being Ved/3 by O The past continuous S was/were VING O S was/were being Ved/3 by O The present perfect S have/ has VED/3 O S have/ has been Ved/3 by O The past perfect S had VED/3 O S had been Ved/3 by O Modal verb S Mv V 0 O S Mv be Ved/3 by O V Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice. 1 My father waters this flower every morning
2 A stone broke the window
3 The servants didn’t do the work
4 She often takes her dog for a walk
5 The army will complete that project next year
6 They won’t punish him
7 People don’t use this road very often
8 The manager always welcomes new employees
9 We are following them
10 The airplanes are dropping booms
11 The keepers were feeding the lions
12 They have taken her to the hospital
13 They had fastened his whole body to the ground
14 The school boys had wasted a lot of time
15 We write letter to our friend once a week
16 We clean the garages everyday
17 Someone has given him a lot of money
18 The police arrested two hundred people
19 We export this computer to seventy different countries
20 They have cancelled the meeting
21 We have invited all the students in the school
22 They posted all the letters yesterday
23 The police found two children in the forest
24 They will hold a meeting before May Day
25 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
26 The teacher is going to tell a story
27 An earthquake destroyed the town
28 He didn’t type the letter last night
29 They will pick me up at my house
30 When did you see him in that bank?
31 My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week
32 A man returned the keys to me
33 Mary will see her friends off at the station
Trang 934 Workers were digging a large hole in the ground
35 Countries are finding a way to solve the problem
36 They can't make tea with cold water
37 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
38 Somebody has taken away some of my books
39 They will hold the meeting before May Day
40 They have to repair the engineer of the car Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: 1 “I heard you decided to take up tennis.” – “Yes I have _since last week a been played b been playing c playing d play 2 “Are we about to have dinner?”- “Yes it in the dinning room.” a is serving b serves c is being served d served 3 “We are still looking for Thomas.” “Hasn’t he yet? a been found b to find c found d being found 4 You _by my secretary next week a will notify b would notify c will be notified d is going to notified 5 The wheel thousands of years ago a invented b has invented c is invented d was invented 6 I still can’t believe it My bike _last night a was stolen b was stealing c stolen d stole 7 Today, many serious childhood diseases _by early immunization a are preventing b can prevent c prevent d can be prevented 8 Kieu story by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago a is written b has been written c wrote d was written 9 The questions by the students at the moment a are discussed b will be discussed c have been discussed d are being discussed 10 Many people _killed in the accident last night a had been killed b were killed c killed d being killed VI Bên cạnh đĩ các quy tắc khác cũng cần thay đổi theo bảng sau:
Direct speech Indirect speech Modal verb Shall Should Will Would Can Could May Might places Here There This That These Those Time Now Then; at that time Yesterday The day before; the previous day Today That day Tomorrow The next day; the following day This (week/month/year) That (week/month/year) Next (week/year/month) The following(week/year/month) Last (week/month/year) The (week/year/month) before The previous (week/year/month) Ago Before Exercise 2 Write the following sentences into indirect speech (Viết các câu sau sang câu tường thuật gián tiếp) Example: “My name is Lan”, she said
“I am writing a letter”, he told me
Trang 101 “I am waiting for john.” She said
2 “I don’t like the idea.”, he said
3 “The car isn’t at my house.”, she told me
4 “We have cleaned the room.”, they said
5 “We are worried about Peter.”, they told me
6 “I am going to the cinema.’, she said
7 “I saw her today”, he said
8 “I will see you tomorrow”, he told me
9 “They were here three months ago.” he said
10 “We visited her this morning.”, they said
11 “My parents are arriving tomorrow.” she said
12 “I don’t like this film.” She said
13 “Peter and Mary are getting married tomorrow.” she said
14 “Daisy is doing her homework.” Mai said
15 “I met her three hours ago.” Tam told me
16 She said, “I can’t find my umbrella” 17 They said, “We are learning English now”
18 “My friend is coming next week”, Tom said.
19 “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” He said
20 “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said
21 “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said
22 “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.
23 “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students
24 “I came back here early yesterday,” she said.
25 “ I’ve broken the vase,” she said
26 “I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl.
27 He said to her, “You are my friend.”
28 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
29 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
30 Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.
31 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.
32 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”.
33 “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend
34 She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.”
35 He said, “I have a toothache.”
VII Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences: 1 Mother entered the room quietly She didn’t want to wake up her baby. ………
2 Mary phoned me She wanted to invite me to the party ……….
3 We are learning English We can get a good job ……….
4 I took off my shoes I didn’t want to make any noise ………
5 My mother needs a tin-opener She wants to open this bottle ………
VIII Make questions for the underlined parts. 1 Music makes people different from all other animals ……….
2 I practice speaking English to sing English songs ………
3 I like listening music at night ………