Töø noái BUT ñöôïc duøng ñeå giôùi thieäu moät töø, moät cuïm töø hay moät meänh ñeà töông phaûn laïi töø, cuïm töø hay hay meänh ñeà ñaõ ñöôïc noùi tröôùc trong caâu.. Ex: By the end o[r]
Trang 1b Một số điểm cần lưu ý giữa tính từ và trạng từ
* Tính từ thường đứng trướùc danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó hoặc đứng sau các động từ: To be, look, feel, taste, smell,…
Ex: My anut is kind
My little sister seems happy
The food smells wonderful
* Một số tính từ tận cùng bằng “ly” có thể gây nhầm lẫn với trang từ
Lovely: dễ thươngLikely: chắc chắnLonely: cô đơn, cô độcDeadly: gây chết ngườiFriendly: thân thiệnLively: sống độngSilly: ngốcUgly: xấu xí
* Ta dùng trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, để mô tả một hành động xảy ra như thế nào
Ex: She spoke softly
He runs fast
* Ngoài ra ta dùng trạng từ trước tính từ, quá khứ phân từ
Ex: It is terribly hot today
The lettle girl was badly treated
I/ ADJECTIVES and ADVERBS
A/ Change the adjectives into adverbs
1 good
2 slow
Trang 2B/ Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
1 Hoa was (extreme/extremely) pleased that she got an A for her assignment.
2 He is very (friend/ friendly) Everybody likes him.
3 Mrs Smith has (kindly/kind) provided a picnic lunch for us.
4 The baby laughed (loud/loudly) as she played with her toys.
5 This lady is (beautiful/ beautifully) She also sings (beautiful/beautifully).
6 My pupils speak English (natural/naturally).
7 My father is a (careful/carefully) driver He always drives (careful/carefully).
8 Nam’s house is (convenient/conveniently) situated near his school.
9 The old man walked (slow/slowly) to the park.
10 We all felt (health/ healthy) after the summer holiday
11 One of the tables (bad/badly) damaged
12 She has a (real/really) beautiful collection of butterflies
13 The room is (beautiful/ beautifully) decorated for Christmas
14 The weather is getting (hot/hotly) in the summer
15 I was (true/truly) shocked at the news
II/ Choose the word or phrase that best fits each sentence
1 We are going to collect all the bag and take them to the
2 To catch a lot of fish people began to use _
3 We must do something to _the environment
5 What’ll happen if all the pollution goes on ?
Well, the world will end up like a second – hand _
6 People will have no fresh water to use if the water is
Trang 3Week 21
Unit 6 THE ENVIRONMENTPeriod 39, 40: Grammar & Exercise
Adverb clauses of reason with “BECAUSE, FOR, AS and SINCE”
Ex: I didn’t go to the cinema last night because I was tired
Because I was tired, I didn’t go to the cinema last night
We won’t play football because it is raining
Because it is raining, we won’t play football
BecauseFor/As S + V + O, S + V + O …Since
* Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do có thể đứng trước hay đứng sau mệnh đề chính như các ví dụ trên
Ex As he is poor, he can’t afford send his children to a good school
He isn’t allowed to drive a car since he is too young
III/ Combine these pairs of sentences using Clauses of reason
Example : Tom got bad marks He way very lazy ( because )
Tom got bad marks because he was vary lazy
1 He was despised He was dishonest ( because )
12 The company does not produce recycled paper It is more expensive to produce than
regular paper (as)
_
Trang 413 We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution We have “a green week” three times a year (since)
- to be dispised : bị khinh bỉ
- honest ( a ) : thật thà
- In the shade : trong bóng mát
- cheer ( v) : hoan hô, cổ vũ
- to have a sore throat : bị đau họng
- At the basketball game : trong trận đấu môn bóng rổ
Adjective + that - clause:
S +
IsAmAreWasWere
pleased, delighted, worried certain, sure, sorry, aware + afraid, conscious, sad, glad, confident, annoying
that S + V + O
Ex: I am pleased that you want to know more
We are delighted that you passed your English exam
IV/ Combine each pair of sentences into one
a No one stopped those people cutting down the trees I was surprised
1 We go out for dinner but we cook own meal most of the time ( occasion )
2 is very important for everyone ( educate )
3 A can do simple ( computer )
4 They have done the exercises _( easy )
5 This part of the Saigon River is very ( pollute )
6 I’d like you to finish it as _as possible ( quick )
7 They voted in favor of the _ of smoking in public areas ( prohibit )
8 David always works _( good )
Trang 5Ex: A: Oh, Ihave lost my key Have you seen them?
B: No, I haven’t but if I find them, I will tell you.
(việc tìm ra các chìa khóa là một khả năng thực hiện được)
A: Have mum come back yet?
B: No, she hasn’t If she comes back, I will phone you right away.
If the boxes are too heavy, we can help you to carry them upstairs
V/ Put the verbs in the parentheses into the correct form:
a If we keep on using more and more motor vehicles, We (run out) ……… of oil
b If we (use) ……… more oil and coal, pollution will increase
c If pollution increases, more and more trees (die) ………
d If more and more trees (die) ………, the climate will change
e If the climate changes, we (meet) ……… with natural disasters
V/ Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets
1 She was _ ( shock ) when she heard the news
2 He ( leave ) home 2 year ago
3 If she ( have ) time, she’ll go to the cinema
4 Would you mind _ ( close ) the window ?
5 He ( feel ) happy when he got a scholarship
6 This house ( build ) two years ago
7 My younger sister wishes she ( take ) this activity tonight
8 I’ve enjoyed _ ( talk ) to you about the old times
9 The little girl is used to _( collect ) from school by her mother
10 This car used to ( paint ) white
11 He ( come ) if he is free
12 I ( stay ) in London for 2 months last year
13 The teacher wishes the boy ( stop ) making noise now
14 Last night, the phone ( ring ) while we ( watch ) _ TV
15 As soon as they ( phone ) me, I shall contact you
Trang 6VI Read the passage and fill in the blank with the given words
save – square – destroying – environmentwood – seriously – farming – rainforests
Nowadays, people are destroying the (1)……… of the earth (2)……… It is estimatedthat every year 100, 000 (3)……… kilometers of rainforest are destroyed for the supply of (4)
………, paper and fuel as well as for the residential and (5)……… land, (6)………rainforests is destroying our (7)……… Therefore, nations need cooperation to (8)………rainforest, if not, it will be too late
Notes :
- rainforest ( n ) : rừng nhiệt đới.
- Cooperation : sự hợp tác.
VII/ Make complete sentences from these sets of words
1 I / excited / you / go Dalat / tomorrow
Trang 7Week 23
Unit 7 SAVING ENERGY
Period 43,44: Grammar & Exercise
Connectives : and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however
1 Từ nối AND
Từ nối AND được dùng để nối 2 thành phần cùng loại của câu(danh từ, trạng từ, tính từ, động từ, …)
Ex: He has a house and a dog (danh từ)
She sang and danced happily (động từ)
They are pretty and intelligent (tính từ)
He goes to school in the morning and in the afternoon (trang từ chỉ thời gian)
We study English at home and at school (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)
2 Từ nối BUT
Từ nối BUT được dùng để giới thiệu một từ, một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề tương phản lại từ, cụm từ hay hay mệnh đề đã được nói trước trong câu
Ex: By the end of the day he was tired but happy
She was poor but she was honest
We were tired but we continued to work
He was clever but his friends thought he was stupid
3 Từ nối HOWEVER (tuy nhiên)
Được dùng để giới thiệu một câu tương phản với những gì đã nói trước đó HOWEVER có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc tách ra giữa câu bằng hai dấu chấm phẩy
Ex: He was feeling bad He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate
We thought the figures were correct However, We have now discovered some errors
4 Từ nối OR (hoặc)
a Từ nối OR dùng để nêu lên 1 khả năng khác của các thành phần cùng loại trong câu
Ex: Is your mother taller or shorter than your aunt?
Is it a boy or a girl?
Do you go to school in the morning or in the afternoon?
b Từ nối OR được dùng trong câu phủ định khi đề cập đến 2 hay nhiều thou khác nhau.Ex: He can’t read or write
There are people without homes, jobs or family
5 Từ nối SO
a Dùng để chỉ lý do
Ex: I felt sleepy so I went to bed
He was hungry so he stopped working and went home
b Dùng để chỉ kết quả
Ex: We didn’t hear anything from him so we began to feel worried
We stydied hard so We passed the exam
c Dùng để chỉ mục đích
Ex: I will give you a map so you won’t get lost
She talked to her so she wouldn’t feel lonely
6 Từ nối THEREFORE
Dùng để giới thiệu kết quả hợp logic của 1 cái gì đó đã được đềcập đến trước đó
Trang 8Ex: He is only 17 years old and therefore not eligible to vote.
There is still much to discuss We shall, therefore, return to this item at our naext
meeting
I/ Complete the sentences using “and, but, because, as, since, or, so, therefore” or “however”
1 Mrs Quyen bought corn, potatoes cabbage at the market.
2 Na is very tired , she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed
3 In Western countries, electricity, gas and water are not luxuries _ necessities.
4. he had no money, he couldn’t buy that car
5 He worked very hard; , he did not get a scholarship
6 Give me a ruler a pencil
7 Nam is lazy _, he is often punished.
8 _ we have no time, we can’t visit the museum.
9 The rain was falling; , they didn’t give up the walk
10 He didn’t stop by your house _ he was in such a hurry.
11 You must go now you will miss the train
12 Hoa failed her math test , she has to do the test again.
13 It is raining, _we won’t go to the beach
14 Ba’s hobbies are playing football _ collecting stamps.
15 Tom couldn’t accept your invitation _ he was very busy.
II Combine each pair of sentences with “and, buy, so, therefore, however”
1 My brother likes swimming My sister also likes swimming
Trang 9Week 24
Unit 7 SAVING ENERGY
Period 45,46: Grammar & Exercise
Phrasal verbs: Turn off, Turn on, Look for, Look after, Go on
1 TURN OFF: tắt (điện, nước, ga, máy móc, …)
Ex: Please turn off the light before going to bed
Please turn off the fan before leaving the room
They turned off the water to fixing a pipe
2 TURN ON: bật (điện, nước, ga, máy móc, …)
Ex: It’s hot Please turn on the fan
Would you mind if I turned the TV on?
It’s cold in here Turn on the heating, please
3 LOOK FOR: tìm kiếm
Ex: What are you looking for?
I am looking for a pen
He has been looking for his missing child for years and years
4 LOOK AFTER: Chăm sóc ai, chịu trách nhiệm về chuyện gì
Ex: Who’s going to look after the children while you are away?
Don’t worry about me I can look after myself
I’m looking after his affairs while he’s in hospital
5 GO ON: tiếp tục
Ex: Why don’t you go on with your study?
She went on singing in the rain
She went on walking in the rain
III Complete the sentences using the correct form of one of the verbs in the box
turn off – look for – turn on – look after – go on
1 I think I’ve lost my new pen I’ve everywhere and I can’t find it
anywhere
2 My mother went abroad this morning so I must my young sister
3 Remember to the faucet when you go out
4 If we don’t finish painting the kitchen today, we can _ with it tomorrow
5 Our neighbors are the garden while we are away
6 Please, _the television! I’m concentrating on my work
7 If we _wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few
decades
Trang 108 They’ve _ the water because they’re mending a broken pipe.
9 the TV for me, will you ? I want to watch the weather forecast
10 Things will improve as time _
11 Jimmy is jobless now so he wants to a new job
12 Who will _ my grandfather while I am in hospital ?
13 Mrs Yen forgot to the light when she left for work
14 Hai can’t go on a picnic with us because she has to _ her little sister
15 If you drinking like this you’ll make yourself ill
IV Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets
1 As soon as she _( arrive ) at the school, the children will begin cheering
2 It’s two years since I last _( play ) in a football game
3 She used ( play ) table tennis very well at school
4 She is used to ( sleep ) late on weekends
5 My mother suggests _ ( come ) back home early after finishing our work
6 I ( not / speak ) to her since last week
7 Minh hates ( watch ) horror films
8 We enjoyed _( see ) them again after so many years
9 He advises us ( be ) more studious
10.If you are still hungry, I _ ( make ) an omelet
11.Why he ( not / com ) to my party last night?
12.I ( not hear ) from him since we last _ ( meet )
13.Jack was interested in _ ( read ) geography books
14.If Tom _( finish ) the book before Saturday, he’ll give it to me
15.Are you used to ( swim ) in the sea ?
16.When they _ ( find ) a hotel, they looked for some where to eat dinner
V Supply the correct form of the words in brackets
1 These will save money as well as conserving the Earth’s resources
( innovate )
2 My father hung a lot of colorful lights on the Christmas tree ( electricity )
3 I must concentrate my _ on decorating it today ( energize )
4 Companies now realize that want product which work effectively and save money ( consume )
5 Vehicles also account for air _ in the cities ( pollute )
6 The new has been widely advertised on TV ( produce )
7 The scientists have tested the of the water here ( pure )
8 Children need to have good ( educate )
Trang 11Week 25
Unit 7 SAVING ENERGY
Period 47,48: Grammar & Exercise
Making suggestion : suggest+ V-ing
suggest that sb Should
VI Make suggestions Use “suggest + V- ing and suggest that sb Should”
Example : help poor families to improve their living conditions
I suggest helping poor families to improve their living conditions
I suggest that you should help poor families to improve their living conditions
1 reduce the amount of water your family uses
2 protect our environment
3 take the shower to save water
4 collect all the bags and take them to the garbage dump
5 Make the beach become a clean and beautiful place again
6 turn off the lights before going to bed
7 use public buses instead of motorbikes
8 clear up all the trash on the ground before leaving
VII Complete the sentence with one word in the box
buld – electric – plumber – garbagelabel – food – dripping – polluted