Đại từ quan hệ : Mệnh đề xác định Không dùng dấu , Mệnh đề xác định Không dùng dấu , và mệnh đề không xác định Có dấu , Người that who Ex : Family members who live apart try t
Trang 1Đề cương ôn tập học kì II Môn : Tiếng Anh-Lớp 9
1 Đại từ quan hệ :
Mệnh đề xác định ( Không dùng dấu ( , ) )
Mệnh đề xác định (Không dùng dấu ( , ) ) và mệnh đề không xác định ( Có dấu (, ) ) Người
that
who
Ex : Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet
that
Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February
that
Viet Nam , which is in South-east Asia , exports rice
that
Neil Armstrong , who first walked on the moon , lived in the USA
that
2 Conditional sentences : Câu điều kiện :
a) Type 1 : Loại 1.
* Form :
If + S + V (Hiện tại dơn ) , S + will + V
* Use :
- Diễn tả một điều kiện có thật có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai
Ex : If you study hard , you will pass the exam easily ( Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ thì bạn sẽ đậu kỳ thi này dễ dàng )
b) Type 2 : Loại 2.
* Form :
If + S + V (Quá khứ đơn ) , S + would / could / might + V
* Use :
- Diễn tả một hành động , một việc không có trong thực tế mà chỉ là tưởng tượng hoặc mơ ước mà thôi
Ex : I am too poor to buy you a diamond ring If I were rich , I would buy you a diamond ring ( Anh nghèo quá không mua nổi cho em một chiếc nhẫn kim cương Nếu anh giàu anh sẽ mua cho em một chiếc nhẫn kim cương)
I am a man If I were a bird , I would be a pigeon ( Tôi là người Nếu là chim tôi sẽ là loài chim bồ câu )
3 Connectives : Từ nối
- and : Và Ex : We study English at home and at school
- but : Nhưng Ex : We were tired but we continued to work
- however : Tuy nhiên Ex : Na is very tired However , she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed.
- or : Hoặc Ex : Do you live in the city or in the country ?
- so : Vì vậy , cho nên Ex : I felt sleepy , so I went to bed
- therefore : Vì vậy , do đó Ex : Hoa failed her math test Therefore , she has to do the test again
4 Adverb clauses of concession : Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản
Although
Though + S + V , S + V
Even though
Ex : Although we were tired , we continued to work
He was an honest man although he was poor
Trang 25 Adverb clauses of result : Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả
S + V , so + S + V
Ex : Nga was sick , so she didn’t go to school Nga bị ốm nên bạn ấy không đi học
6 Phrasal verbs : Cụm động từ
- turn off : Tắt Ex : Remember to turn off the light before going to bed (Nhớ tắt đèn trước khi đi ngủ )
- turn on : Bật Ex : Would you mind turning on the TV ? ( Chị làm ơn bật tivi lên giúp em được không ạ ?
- turn up : Bật to lên Ex : Can you turn up the volume , Thuy ? ( Cháu bật tivi to lên cho bà đi Thúy ?)
- turn down : Vặn nhỏ bớt Ex : I suggest turning down the gas (Tôi đề nghị vặn lửa bếp ga nhỏ bớt )
- go on : Tiếp tục Ex : She went on singing in the rain ( Nàng vẫn tiếp tục hát dưới mưa )
- look for : tìm kiếm Ex : What are you looking for ? ( Anh đang tìm gì vậy ?)
- look after : Chăm sóc , trông nom Ex : Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away ? (Ai sẽ chăm
sóc những đứa trẻ khi chị đi vắng ? )
7 Making suggestions : Đưa ra lời đề nghị
a) suggest + V-ing …
suggest(that) S + should + V …
Ex : I suggest going to the movies (Tôi đề nghị đi xem phim )
I suggest (that) we should go to the movies
b) I think we should + V…
Ex : I think we should go to the movies
c) Shall we + V …?
Ex : Shall we go to the movies ?
d) Why don’t we + V…?
Ex : Why don’t we go to the movies ?
e) How about + V-ing …?
Ex : How about going to the movies ?
f) What about + V-ing …?
Ex : What about going to the movies ?
g) Let’s + V…
Ex : Let’s go to the movies
<II>-Bài tập :
1 Nối câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ :
a) The girl was injured in the accident She is now in the hospital.………
b) I lived in Dalat It is a beautiful city ………
2 Viết lại câu dùng từ cho sẵn : a) So / therefore↔because/since/as Ex : He was ill , so he didn’t go to school yesterday =>He didn’t………
b) Các cách đưa ra lời đề nghị : Ex : Why don’t we phone her ?=>He suggested ………
Let’s play a game =>Nam suggests………
“Why don’t we spend money on research into solar energy ?”Anne said .=>Anne suggested………
c) Although / though / even though ↔but : Ex : Although I shouted to her , she didn’t hear me =>I………
d ) Câu điều kiện loại 1 : Ex : Don’t leave the lights on all night or you will waste electriccity =>If………
Study harder or you’ll fail in the next exam =>If you don’t………
You go away and I’ll miss you =>I………
If you don’t study hard , you won’t pass the exam => You will fail ………
e) Câu điều kiện loại 2 : Ex : We don’t study hard , so we don’t get good grades => If ………
I’m not a billionaire , so I can’t travel around the world =>If ………
He can’t buy that dictionary because he doesn’t have enough money =>If ………
f) Perhaps ↔might : Ex : Perhaps she will get your letter tomorrow =>She might ………
Trang 3g) If I were you , I would…….↔I suggest ( that) you should……
Ex : If I were you , I would look for another job =>I suggest………
h) Mệnh đề quan hệ : Ex : You gave me the book yesterday It has been lost =>The book ………
I bought the table three days ago It is broken =>The table………
i) Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ↔Thì quá khứ đơn : a) The last time I saw him was in 1990 =>I haven’t………
b) It is two months since I saw her =>I haven’t………
c) It started to rain 3 hours ago => It has………
d) We haven’t seen each other for 10 years =>We last………
=>The last time………
=>It is………
e) We began to study English 3 years ago.=>We have………
f) When did you begin to study French ?=>How long ………
g) He began to work for the Morning Start 2 years ago.=>He has………
h) We haven’t been to the cinema for two months.=>The last time………
i) We haven’t met each other for ages.=>It’s ages………
3 Choose one sentence that is closest in meaning to the root one:
1 We couldn’t go swimming because the sea was too rough
A The sea was not calm However , we still went swimming
B We could go swimming because of the rough sea
C We went swimming although the sea was very rough
D The sea was very rough Therefore , we couldn’t go swimming
2 While we’re on vacation , Mary will look after the dog
A We’re going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from our vacation
B If we go on vacation , Mary will take our dog
C Mary will pay attention to our dog while we’re on vacation
D Mary will take care of our dog while we’re on vacation
3 He works in a factory which has more than 1,000 workers
A There are more than 1,000 workers who want to work in his factory
B His factory plans to employ more than 1,000 workers
C The factory he used to work in has more than 1,000 workers
D There are more than 1,000 workers in the factory where he works
4 It snowed heavily , but he got home on time
A Although it rained heavily , we got home on time
B The heavy snow prevented us from getting home on time
C We got home on time because it snowed heavily
D It snowed heavily , so we got home on time
5 John Waye, who is our next-door neighbor , is a journalist
A John waye is our neighbor who lives next door to a journalist
B John Waye , who works as a journalist , is our next door neighbor
C We only have a neighbor who is a journalist
D The man called John Waye is a journalist