BAI TAP TIENG ANH 8 LAN 2

- Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, thì hiện tại đơn dùng trong mệnh đề If, còn thì tương lai đơn được dùng trong mệnh đề chính.. Eg.[r]

UNIT 7 POLLUTION

A.GRAMMAR ( NGỮ PHÁP )

I Conditional sentences type 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1)

1 Form

IF CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề If ) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề chính )

Simple Present ( Thì hiện tại đơn )

If + S + V (s/es)

Simple Future ( Thì tương lai đơn )

S + will/ won’t + V ( bare infinitive )

S+ can/must/ may/ might+ V( bare infinitive )

Eg 1 If I have enough money, I will buy a big house.

( Nếu tôi có đủ tiền , tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà lớn )

Eg 2 If you want to pass the exam, you must study harder.

( Nếu bạn muốn thi đỗ , bạn phải học hành chăm chỉ hơn )

Eg 3 If she doesn’t want to be late, She must get up early.

( Nếu cô ấy không muốn bị muộn thì cô ấy phải dậy sớm )

2 Usage

- Câu điều kiện loại 1 là câu điều kiện diễn tả tình trạng có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Eg If you learn hard, you will pass the exam Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ , bạn sẽ đỗ kỳ thi.

- Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, thì hiện tại đơn dùng trong mệnh đề If, còn thì tương lai đơn được dùng trong mệnh đề chính

Eg

If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals

will die

Nếu nhà máy tiếp tục thải chất độc xuống hồ, thì tất cảloài cá và các sinh vật dưới nước sẽ chết

Chú ý Thì hiện tại đơn có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề chính để diễn tả một điều kiện luôn đúng

II Conditional sentences type 2 (Câu điều kiện loại 2)

1.Form.

IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If ) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề chính )

If +S + V-ed/2

If + S + were

S + would / could/might + V(infinitive)

S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V (infinitive)

Eg 1 If I became rich , I would spend all my time travelling

Nếu tôi giàu, tôi sẽ dành tất cả thời gian để đi du lịch

2.Usage

- Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu điều kiện không có thật thường dùng để nói lên sự tưởng tượng của người nói ( Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai ).

If I were you, I would buy that bike.

Nếu tôi là bạn tôi sẽ mua chiếc xe đạp đó

Chú ý Trong mệnh đề không có thật ở hiện tại, chúng ta có thể dùng were thay cho was trong tất cả các ngôi trong mệnh đề If.

Eg If I were you, I would study English hard.

Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ học Tiếng Anh chăm chỉ hơn

B.EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)

PHONETICS

Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined

Question II Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined

1.A sun B fun C put D unhappy

3 A my B happy C hobby D factory

Question III Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.

3.A doctor B father C picture D fancy

5.A depend B advise C affect D listen

Question IV Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.

3.A affect B happen C pollution D fancy

4.A pollution B picture C village D factory

Question V Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.

1 A artistic B historic C dramatic D scientific

2 A medical B national C chemical D historical 3.A athletic B dramatic C scientific D heroic

5.A chemical B physical C environmental D medical

Question VI Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.

3.A athletic B dramatic C scientific D heroic

Question VII Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.

1.A affect B father C pollution D believe

3.A factory B happen C pollution D poison

4.A believe B picture C village D factory

5.A illustrate B believe C affect D village

ENGLISH TEST VOCABURLARY AND GRAMMAR

Question I Choose the best answer (A,B, C or D )

1 I like back my home village on holiday

2 If the factory dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die

3.Water in the lake has made the fish die

A pollution B pollute C polluted D polluting

4 Mi and Nick like back Mi’s home village on holiday

5 If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals

A die B to die C dead D will die

6 Water pollution is the in the lake has made the fish die

A contaminating B contaminate C contaminated D contamination

7 If we water carefully, more people will have fresh water

A will use B would use C using D use

8 If the factory continues dumping poison the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die

A into B to C about D in

9 If the air wasn’t dirty, I so much.

A wouldn’t sneeze B sneeze C would sneeze D to sneeze

10 If I were you , I that car

A would buy B buy C bought D buying

Question II Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

1 If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam

2 She may be late if she (not hurry)

3.If you study harder, you (pass) the exam

4 If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you

5.If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again

6 You (not pass) _ your driving test unless you drive more carefully

7 He’ll be ill if he (not stop) worrying so much

8 We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) nice

9 If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam

10 She may be late if she (not hurry)

11.If you study harder, you (pass) the exam

12 If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you

13.If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again

14 You (not pass) _ your driving test unless you drive more carefully

Question III Write a conditional sentence type 2 for each situation.

1.People throw rubbish in the street.The street doesn’t look attractive.

If ……… 2.There are so many billboards in our city People can not enjoy the view

If ……….3.There is so much light in the cityat night.We can not see the stars clearly

If ………4.We turn on the heater all the time We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month

If ………5.The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night The residents complain to its owner

If ………6.She has a headache after work every day.She works in a noisy office

If ………

Question IV Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

Environmental pollution is a term that (1) to all the ways by which man polluteshis surroundings Man dirties the air with (2) gases and smoke, (3) _ the water withchemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) _ with too many fertilizers andpesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings (5) _ various other ways For example,people ruin natural beauty by (6) _ junk and litter on the land and in the water

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air,water and soil are necessary to the (7) _ of all living things Badly polluted air can causeillness, and (8) _ death Polluted water kills fish and other (9) _ life Pollution of soilreduces the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmental pollution alsobrings ugliness to man’s (10) _ beautiful world

1 A means B refers C provides D reduces

2 A thick B natural C exhaust D influent

3 A purifies B pumps C sprays D poisons

4 A soil B forests C streets D beaches

5 A on B in C by D with

6 A spoiling B leaving C scattering D gathering

7 A survival B environment C development D growth

8 A so B ever C too D even

9 A animal B marine C human D plant

10 A nature B natural C naturally D natured

Question V Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

1.If we (recycle) more, we will help the Earth

2 Factories (not dump) waste into rivers if the government fine them heavily

3 If people travel to work by bus, there (be) fewer car fumes

4 We (save) thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper

5 If we use water carefully, more people (have) fresh water.

6 If the factory ( continue) dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die

7.If we recycle more, we (help) the Earth

8 If people (travel) to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes

9 We save thousands of trees if we (not waste) _don’t waste paper

10 Factories don’t dump waste into rivers if the government ( fine) _ them heavily

Question VI.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1.

1.Students are more aware of protecting the environment Teachers teach environmental issues

at school

If ………2.Light pollution happens Animals change their behaviour patterns

If ……… 3.The levels of radioactive polluion decrease.We switch from nuclear power to renewableenergy sources

If ……… 4.The water temperature increases.Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduces

If……… 5.People get more diseases.The water is contaminated

If ………

Conditional Sentence Type II : Câu điều kiện loại 2

Question VII Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

1 If I were you, I (look) for a new place to live.

2 If Lan wasn’t ill, she ( join) out tree planting activity

3.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) less pollution

4.If people really cared about the environment, they ( not dump ) waste into the lake

5.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen)

6.If you (be) the president, what would you do to help the environment ?7.They get sick so often.If they exercised more, they (be) heathier

8.If I (have) one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city.9.Quan’s mother is unhappy.If Quan tided his room every day, his mother (not be)

so upset

10.There isn’t a garden at house If there were, we (grow) vegetables

Question VIII.Write a conditional sentence type 2 for each situation, as in the example.

1.People throw rubbish in the street.The street doesn’t look attractive

If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it would look attractive.

2.There are so many billboards in our city People can not enjoy the view

If ……….3.There is so much light in the cityat night.We can not see the stars clearly

If ………4.We turn on the heater all the time We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month

If ………

5.The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night The residents complain to its owner.

If ………6.She has a headache after work every day.She works in a noisy office

If ………

Question IX Read the passage and answer the questions.

Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than you may think I remember when I went to

a big city, I was really scared because so much graffiti on the buildings' wall Then I looked up,and I saw a lot of power lines over my head Although they were not dangerous, I still felt unsafe since I thought they might fall down These things prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city

I also remember the time when I was a student at a university Once I was so busy with my assignments that I did not tidy my room for two weeks Looking at the messy room caused me

so much stress that I did not want to study Then I decided to clean the room and put my thing

in their proper places I also bought a small plants and placed it in a corner of the room These simple actions increased my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning

Questions.

1.How did the author feel when she saw the power lines?

……….2.Why did she have that feeling?

I.Find the word with different sound in the underlined part in each line.(0.5 pts)

II Choose the correct option for each gap in the sentences.(2.5pts)

1 The US is a country with over 80 ethnic groups

2 The volunteers have to work much usual to save the dying animals from the forestfire

A as hard as B more hard than C harder than D the hardest

3 In 2010, Ha Noi _ its 1000th anniversity

4 The of quan ho singing has been recognised as a world heritage.

A preservation B procession C performance D song

5 Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food _ he was very poor

6 Tam is a beautiful girl; , she’s kind-hearted

7 While I the performance, I met one of my old friends

8 She told me a story I found hard to believe

9.She is famous _her intelligence She designs many social styles

10 We wear uniform at school from Monday to Saturday That’s good way and equal to everyone

III Write the correct of each verb in the brackets to complete the following sentences (1pt)

1 We all adored (1.do) _ aerobics when we were young

2 30 years ago, we (2.not have) mobile phone

3 The girl (3.cry) _ when a fairy (4.appear)

The ancient (1) of Hoi An lies on Thu Bon River, more than 30 kilometers

to the south of Da Nang Occupied by early western traders, Hoi An was one of the major(2) _ commercial ports of South Asia in the 16th century Hoi An is famous(3) old temples, pagodas, tiled-roof houses and (4) streets Tourists can(5) _ the relics of Sa Huynh and Cham Civilizations They can also enjoy thebeautiful scenery of the Thu Bon River, Cua Dai Beach, etc In (6) years, Hoi An hasbecome a very (7) _ tourist destination in Viet Nam Importantly, the committee ofthe World Heritages of UNESCO (8) certified Hoi An a World Heritage Site in1999

2 A recent-time B modem-time C new-time D old-time

VII Rewrite or combine the sentences, using the suggested words.(1.5 pt)

1.Vinh really loves to hang out with his friends

=> Vinh really enjoys………

2 Playing beach games is very interesting

VIII.Use the suggested words and phrases to make meaningful sentences.( 1pt)

1 We/ have/ dinner/ when/ telephone/ ring

I a Underline the words having clusters /sk/ , each line.(0.5)

1 It is the president's habit to make short and concise speeches

2 Luckily I was no stranger to the custom and traditions there

b Underline the words

II Choose the correct option for each gap in the sentences.(2.5pts)

1 Tet is an occasion for family………… in Viet Nam

2 Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk………… he was three years old

3 We do not have many carnivals in Viet Nam;………., we have many tradition festivals

4 Would you like to go……… a walk………… the park this afternoon?

5 At school, the teacher and students………… follow the rules

6.Children need a caring environment to develop………… mentally………… physically

7 ……… you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the examination

8.The buses were very ……… this morning We can’t go to the church with you in time

9 He ………… cross the street when the traffic light is green for pedestrians

10 You……… use your mobile phone on the plane

III Put the words in brackets into the right forms to complete the sentences.(2.0pts)

1 I’m so……… about your trip It’s going to be amazing.(excite)

2 Ao dai is our ……… dress We wear it every Monday at school.( tradition)

3 After ……… Food from the plate, you should put it into your bowl before eating.( take)

4 My close friend gave me a …… present on my birthday I like it so much.( wonder)

IV Use the correct tense of the verbs to complete the sentences.

IV Read the passage andchoose the best option A,B,C,D to complete it.(2.5 pts)

The Rice- cooking Festival

The Rice- cooking(1) ……….was held in communal house yeard about one kilometer away from (2)……There were three(3)…….: water fetching, fire- making and rice-cooking Thefestival(4)…… one day In the water- fetching(5)…… , one person from each team had (6)

………… to the river to get the(7)……… In the fire-making contest, two team members had tomake fire in the (8)…… way.They tried to rub pieces of (9)……… together to make the fire.Six people from each team(10)…… in the Rice- cooking Festival They had to separate therice from the husk and then cook the rice

3 A holidays B contests C festivals D competitions

8 A strange B tradition C traditional D traditionally

10 A participate B participates C participating D participated

V Rewrite or combine the sentences, using the suggested words.(2.5 pt)

1 Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam Most Vietnanese return home for Tet