Stop + to V : Ngöng laïi moät vieäc naøo ñoù ñeå laøm moït vieäc khaùc.. Remember + V-ing : Nhôù laïi moät vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra trong quaù khöù.[r]
Trang 1GERUND and INFINITIVE
I Verb + Gerund :những động từ luôn được theo sau bởi V-ing:
- Admit: chấp nhận; Consider: xem xét; Advise: khuyên; Keep: giữ, tiếp tục; Avoid: tránh;
- Mind: phiền; Discuss: thảo luận; Suggest: đề nghị; Dislike: ghét; Enjoy: thích, thưởng thức;
- Practise: thực hành; Can’t help: không thể chịu đựng; Complete=Finish: hoàn thành
- Delay=Postpond: hoãn lại; Give up=Quit: từ bỏ; Be used to=Get used to
- Be accustomed to
- Look forward to
Ex: They discussed opening a new business
He admitted stealing the money
II Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa không thay đổi ):
- Begin: bắt đầu; - Like: thích; Hate: Ghét; Start: bắt đầu; Love: yêu;
- Can’t stand: không thể chịu đựng; Continue: tiếp tục; Prefer : thích hơn; Can’t bear:
Ex: It began to rain = It began raining
III Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa thay đổi ):
1 Stop + V-ing : chấm dứt, không làm một việc nào đó nữa
Stop + to V : Ngưng lại một việc nào đó để làm mọt việc khác
Ex:- He stopped smoking.( Anh ấy bỏ hút thuốc.)
- He stopped to smoke.( Anh ấy dừng lại để hút thuốc.)
2 Remember + V-ing: Nhớ lại một việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Remember + to V: Nhớ để làm, thực hiện một việc nào đó.
Ex: - I remember seeing the Everest for the first time The sight was impressive
- Before going to bed, she always remembers to lock the door
3 Forget + V-ing : Quên một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Forget + to V : Quên làm một việc nào đó ( nhiệm vụ, bổn phận)
Ex:- I ‘ll never forget seeing the Everest for the first time
- Don’t forget to do homework before going to school
Try + to V : Cố gắng
Ex: - The room was hot I try opening the window, but it was still hot
- I always try to learn English
IV Expressions followed by gerund:những thành ngữ được theo sau bởi V-ing:
- It’s no use - It’s useless - It’s no good
- Be used to = Get used to = Be accustomed to : quen với
- Look forward to - Be busy: bận rộn - Be worth : đáng
Ex: It’s no use doing that ( Thật là vô ích để làm việc đó.)
I’m looking forward to meeting her ( Tôi đang mong chờ gặp cô ấy.)
V Prepositions ( in, at, on, of, for,with, without …) + Gerund: sau giới từ là V-ing:
Ex:- She is interested in watching T.V
- We can’t live without eating
VI Verb + money, time + Gerund:
- Spend : He spends most of his time (on) studying
- Waste : She wastes much momey buying those clothes
VII Verbs of perception + (Pro)noun + Gerund or Bare infinitive: Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan thì động từ thêm –ING hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:
- Watch - Look at - Listen to
Ex: I heard the rain fall on the roof ( Tôi nghe mưa rơi trên mái nhà.)
falling ( Tôi nghe mưa đang rơi trên mái nhà.)
Trang 2VIII Modal verb + Bare infinitive: Sau động từ khiếm khuyết là động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:
( Will, shall, can, may, must, would, should, could, mibght, had better, ought to, …)
Ex:- I can swim
-You ought to study harder
- He had better not be late
IX Verb + someone + Bare infinitive:
- Let : để - My father let me drive his car
- Have : nhờ - I’ll have my brother repair my bicycle
- Make: bắt buộc- Mrs Lee made her son clean his room
X Verb + something + Ved/ 3 (passive): thể thụ động của câu truyền khiến:
- Have : nhờ - I had my watch repaired
- Get : nhờ - I got my watch repaired
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer for each sentence below.
1 It’s no use over spilt milk
2 I suggest another meeting next week
3 She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”
4 I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
5 My friends arranged to the airport in time
6 My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark
7 He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache
8 Can someone me how into film from the camera’s pictures?
A show / change B to show / to changeC showing / change D show / to change
9 We won’t let you what we are going to do with him
10 American women have got used to independently recently
11 They are looking forward to your news
12 I am accustomed to on my own
13 They always try the bridge as they promised before
A to postpone/ to build B postpone/ build C to postpone/ building D postponing/ built
14 He climbed over the wall without by anybody
15 Everybody would like to a higher position
16 I’ll try such a foolish thing again
A not to cause B to not cause C not causing D to cause not
17 Have you ever watched people fish?
A try/ catch B try/ to catch C trying/ to catch D B&C are correct
18 Did you manage these parcels alone?
A finishing/ to pack B finishing/ packing C to finish/ to pack D to finish/ packing
19 She doesn’t want you to her arriving
20 I don’t regret her what I thought even if it upset her
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer for each sentence below.
1 My parents decided _ a taxi because it was late
Trang 3A take B to take C taking D took
2 Do you agree _ me some money?
3 Tom refuses _ his address
4 The passengers asked her how _ to the police station?
5 My friends arranged _ to the airport in time
6 Do you plan _ out or _ at home at this weekend?
A go / stay B to go / stay C going / stay D to go / staying
7 I dislike in line - So do I That’s why I prefer _ at night when there are fewer people
A wait / shop B to wait / shopping C waiting / shopping D waiting / to shop
8 He continued _ after his illness
9 My watch’s hands keeps _
10 Have you ever watched people _ _ fish?
A try / catch B to try / catching C trying / to catch D tried / caught
11 My grandfather is used to _ up early in the morning
12 Don’t forget _ her message when you see her
13 I can’t help _ his opinions
14 You should try _ any shirts you want to buy.
15 He used to fall asleep without _ his shoes off.
16 I stopped _ about her illness and went on _ you about all her other problems.
A to talk / telling B to talk / to tell C talking / telling D talk / tell
17 I’d love _ coat like that.
18 I intend _ her what I think.
19 Every hour I stop _ _ a little rest.
A working / to have B to work / to have C working / having D to work / having
20 You should give up _ right now if you want _ longer.
A smoke / lived B to smoke / living C smoking / to live D smoked / live
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer for each sentence below.
1 Students stopped _ noise when the teacher came in.
2 When you see her, don’t forget _ her my postcards.
3 Don’t forget _ her the message when you see him.
4 He spends hours _ to repair his car.
5 I remember _ you somewhere last month.
6 Mary agreed _ to the circus with Ann.
7 Mike is considering _ a new car.
8 It’s no use _ his opinion.
9 Mrs Green prefers _ TV to _ to the cinema.
A watching / go B to watch / going C watching / going D watches / go
10 She expects _ him tomorrow, but I look forward to _ him right away.
A see / see B to see / see C see / seeing D to see / seeing
Trang 411 She should avoid _ other people’s feeling.
12 The soil needs _ immediately.
A fertilize B to fertilize C fertilizing D fertilized
13 They advise me _ a raincoat.
14 You need _ these plants as soon as possible.
A fertilize B to fertilize C fertilizing D fertilizes
15 You’d better _ what you think in front of the conference.
16 He always tries _ _ there _ her.
A delaying / coming / meet B to delay / to come / to meet
C delaying / come / meeting D to delay / coming / to meet
17 There is nothing _ this situation to her.
18 I regret _ able to attend your birthday party yesterday.
19 Thank you for _ me such a warm message.
20 She detests _ all day with strangers.