DE THI THU THPTQG TIENG ANH 2020 - DE 40

catastrophe Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the words CLOSEST in meaning to the

ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 43

THEO HƯỚNG TINH GIẢN BÁM

SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA BGD LẦN 2

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2020 CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 4 A society B epidemic C initiate D catastrophe

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 Your mother sometimes buys you a big present, ?

Question 6 Last night, there was _ bird singing outside my house.

Question 7 Hoa hoped to join the club She could make friends with many people here

A being invited B to invite C to be invited D inviting

Question 8 If he had known her address, he her to his birthday party last week

A would have invited B would have invite C will invite D would invite

Question 9 After he the house, he wrote a letter.

A cleans B had cleaned C has cleaned D was cleaning

Question 10 his good work and manners, he didn’t get a promotion

A Because of B In spite of C Even though D As a result of

Question 11 Paul realize that he was on the wrong flight

A No sooner had the plane taken off than B It was not until the plane had taken off that

C Only after the plane had taken off D Not until the plane had taken off did

Question 12 Students are less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures

A under B above C upon D out of

Question 13 Many of the pictures from outer space are presently on display in the public

library

Question 14 Some men are concerned with physical when they choose a wife

A attract B attractive C attractiveness D attractively

Question 15 Governments should some international laws against terrorism

A bring up B bring about C bring in D bring back

Question 16 We are all very sorry that we have to wait for this agreement to come into .

Question 17 Making mistakes is all of growing up

A bits and bobs B chalk and cheese C part and parcel D from top to bottom Question 18 My grandmother her whole life to looking after her children

A paying B using C spending D devoting

Question 19 In Africa, people's interference in the rhino's leads to habitat loss

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20 When our rent increased from $100 to $200 a month, we protested against such a

tremendous increase

A light B huge C tiring D difficult

Question 21 The new cartoon film catches the fancy of the children

A satisfies B amuses C attracts D surprises

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

in each of the following questions.

Question 22 Lisa rarely smiles because she’s shy about exposing her crooked teeth

A pulling B hiding C showing D brushing

Question 23 Tom may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking wine

A get into trouble B stay safe C fall into disuse D keep calm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following

exchanges.

Question 24 Huy was asking Mai, his classmate, for her opinion about the book he had lent her

- Huy: “What do you think about the book?”

- Mai: “ ”

A Yes, let’s read it together B The best I’ve ever read!

C I can’t agree with you more D I wish I could buy one.

Question 25 Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about their upcoming exams

- Diana: “Our midterm exams will start next Tuesday, are you ready?”

- Anne: “ ”

A I’m half ready B God save you

C Thank you so much D Don’t mention it!

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Welcome to the Netherlands, a tiny country that only extends, at its broadest, 312 km north to south, and 264 km east to west - (25) the land area increases slightly each year as a result of

continuous land reclamation and drainage With a lot of heart and much to offer, ‘Holland,’ as it is (26) known to most of us abroad - a name stemming from its once most prominent provinces - has more going on per kilometer than most countries, and more English-speaking natives You’ll be impressed

by its (27) cities and charmed by its countryside and villages, full of contrasts From the exciting variety on offer, you could choose a romantic canal boat tour in Amsterdam, a Royal Tour by coach in The Hague, or a hydrofoil tour around the biggest harbour in the world - Rotterdam In season you could visit the dazzling bulb fields, enjoy a full day on a boat, or take a bike tour through the pancake-flat countryside spiced with windmills The possibilities are countless and the nationwide tourist office is on hand to give you information and help you (28) reservations You’ll have (29) language problems here, as the Dutch are true linguists and English is spoken here almost universally

Question 26 A so B despite C in spite of D although

Question 27 A regularly B occasionally C commonly D unusually

Question 28 A historic B historical C historically D historian

Question 29 A sit B catch C do D make

Question 30 A few B a few C little D a little

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge

The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard” Dinosaurs were not

lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as

much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern-day whales The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaurus and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken

Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive

Question 31 What is the best title for this passage?

A The Domination of the Land B Dinosaurs and their extinction

C Earth’s Largest Reptiles D The History of Earth

Question 32 The word “ones” in the passage refers to

Question 33 It can be inferred from the passage that the Age of Reptiles lasted about _

A 200 million years B 135 million years C 80 million years D 65 million years

Question 34 The word “chilly” in the passage refers to _

Question 35 According to the passage, what is TRUE about the size of dinosaurs?

A It made them the largest creatures ever on earth.

B It varied quite greatly.

C It guaranteed their survival.

D It was rather uniform.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

In the North American colonies, red ware, a simple pottery fired at low temperatures, and stone ware,

a strong, impervious grey pottery fired at high temperatures, were produced from two different native clays These kinds of pottery were produced to supplement imported European pottery When the American Revolution (1775-1783) interrupted the flow of the superior European ware, there was incentive for American potters to replace the imports with comparable domestic goods Stoneware, which

had been simple utilitarian kitchenware, grew increasingly ornate throughout the nineteenth century, and

in addition to the earlier scratched and drawn designs, three-dimensional molded relief decoration became popular Representational motifs largely replaced the earlier abstract decorations Birds and flowers were particularly evident, but other subjects - lions, flags, and clipper ships - are found Some figurines, mainly

of dogs and lions, were made in this medium Sometimes a name, usually that of the potter, was die-stamped onto a piece

As more and more large kilns were built to create the high-fired stoneware, experiments revealed that the same clay used to produce low-fired red ware could produce a stronger, paler pottery if fired at a hotter temperature The result was yellow ware, used largely for serviceable items; but a further development was Rockingham ware - one of the most important American ceramics of the nineteenth

century (The name of the ware was probably derived from its resemblance to English brown-glazed earthenware made in South Yorkshire.) It was created by adding a brown glaze to the fired clay, usually

giving the finished product a mottled appearance Various methods of spattering or sponging the glaze onto the ware account for the extremely wide variations in color and add to the interest of collecting Rockingham An advanced form of Rockingham was flint enamel, created by dusting metallic powders onto the Rockingham glaze to produce brilliant varicolored streaks

Articles for nearly every household activity and ornament could be bought in Rockingham ware: dishes and bowls, of course; also bedpans, foot warmers, cuspidors, lamp bases, doorknobs, molds, picture frames, even curtain tiebacks All these items are highly collectible today and are eagerly sought

A few Rockingham specialties command particular affection among collectors and correspondingly high prices

Question 36 The word “ornate” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A elaborate B puzzling C durable D common

Question 37 The passage suggests that the earliest stoneware

A was decorated with simple, abstract designs B used three-dimensional decorations

C was valued for its fancy decorations D had no decoration

Question 38 How did yellow ware achieve its distinctive color?

A By sponging on a glaze B By dusting on metallic powders

C By brown-glazing D By firing at a high temperature

Question 39 The phrase “derived from” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A ruined by B warned against C based on D sold by

Question 40 The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to

C Rockingham ware D English brown-glazed earthenware

Question 41 The phrase “account for” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A explain B restrict C finance D supplement

Question 42 What was special about flint enamel?

A Its even metallic shine B Its mottled appearance

C Its spattered effect D Its varicolored streaks

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the

following questions.

Question 43 The girl who were injured in the accident is now in hospital.

Question 44 The farmer plows the fields, plants the seeds and will harvest the crop.

Question 45 In order to do a profit, the new leisure centre needs at least 2000 visitors a month.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46 No one in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai

A Mai is the worst English speaker in our club

B Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club

C Mai speaks English as fluently as other people in our club

D Mai speaks English more fluently than no one in our club.

Question 47 “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Friday,” said the teacher to the students

A The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Friday

B The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Friday

C The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Friday

D The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Friday.

Question 48 It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message

A Joanna shouldn’t have received my message

B Joanna needn’t have received my message

C Joanna mightn’t have received my message

D Joanna can’t have received my message.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 He wasn’t wearing a seat-belt He was injured

A If he hadn’t been wearing a seat-belt, he wouldn’t have been injured

B If he had been wearing a seat-belt, he would have been injured

C If he had been wearing a seat-belt, he wouldn’t be injured

D If he had been wearing a seat-belt, he wouldn’t have been injured

Question 50 John got a terminal illness He couldn’t get out of the bed on his own

A Such was John’s illness that he could never get out of the bed on his own.

B John’s illness is too terminal for him to get out of the bed on his own.

C Were it not for his terminal illness, John would be able to get out of bed on his own.

D No sooner had John’s illness got terminal than he could not get out of the bed on his own.

THE END

MA TRẬN ĐỀ THI

3 Chọn đáp án

đúng

- Danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể 1 x

- Thì của động từ và sự phối hợp thì 1 x

4 Đồng nghĩa –

Trái nghĩa

- Cấu trúc song song 1 x

nghĩa

ĐÁP ÁN

ĐỀ SỐ 5 – ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT Question 1 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : Phát âm đuôi – S

Giải thích:

Quy tắc phát âm “s”:

– Phát âm là /s/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /θ/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/

– Phát âm là /iz/ khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/

– Phát âm là /z/ khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại

Question 2 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Phát âm nguyên âm

Giải thích:

Question 3 Đáp án: D

Kiến thức : Trọng âm của từ 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

A lawyer (n) /ˈlɔɪ.ər/ B sugar (n) /ˈʃʊɡ.ər/

C fitness (n) /ˈfɪt.nəs/ D prevent (v) /prɪˈvent/

* Note: - Danh từ và tính từ 2 âm tiết – trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

- Động từ 2 âm tiết – trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Question 4 Đáp án: B

Kiến thức : Trọng âm của từ 3 âm tiết trở lên

Giải thích:

A có đuôi -TY trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ cuối → rơi vào âm tiết 2

B có đuôi -IC trọng âm rơi âm tiết trước nó → rơi vào âm tiết 3

C có đuôi -ATE trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ cuối → rơi vào âm tiết 2

D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2 [kə'tæstrəfi]

Question 5 Đáp án : B

Kiến thức: câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích: Câu trần thuật có động từ chia ở thì hiện tại thường ngôi 3 số ít (chủ ngữ là – your mother) thể khẳng định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định ngôi 3 số ít và đại là She  B

(Chú ý: trợ động từ và S đều cần ở dạng rút gọn)

Tạm dịch: Mẹ cậu thỉnh thoảng mua cho cậu món quà lớn, phải không?

Question 6 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Mạo từ

Giải thích: Trước danh từ đếm được số ít chưa xác định bắt đầu bằng phụ âm nên chọn A (a bird)

Tạm dịch: Đêm qua, có một con chim hót bên ngoài nhà tôi

Question 7 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : Động từ nguyên thể và danh động từ

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc:

- hope + to V: hi vọng làm gì (chủ động)

- hope + to be PP: hi vọng được làm gì (bị động)

- invite sb to do sth: mời ai làm gì

Động từ trong câu này phải được chia ở dạng bị động mới phù hợp về nghĩa

Tạm dịch: Hoa hi vọng được mời tham gia vào câu lạc bộ Cô ấy có thế kết bạn với nhiều người tại đây

Question 8 Đáp án A

Kiến thức : Câu điều kiện

Giải thích:

Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S+ had + pp , S+ would have PP (sự việc trái với thực tế ở quá khứ)

Dịch: Nếu anh ấy biết địa chỉ cô ấy thì anh ấy đã mời cô ấy tới dự tiệc sinh nhật mình vào tuần trước rồi

Question 9 Đáp án: B

Kiến thức : Thì của động từ và sự phối hợp các thì

Giải thích: Công thức: After + S + had + Vp2, S + Vp1

Như vậy chọn B had cleaned

Tạm dịch: Sau khi anh ta dọn sạch nhà, anh ta viết một lá thư

Question 10 Đáp án B

Kiến thức : Liên từ

Giải thích:

- Because of + N/ V-ing: bởi vì

- In spite of + N/ V-ing: mặc dù

- Even though + a clause: mặc dù

- As a result: kết quả là, vì vậy

Vậy chọn B

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù cách cư xử và thái độ làm việc tốt nhưng anh ấy vẫn không được thăng tiến

Question 11 Đáp án D

Kiến thức : Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: No sooner + had + S + PP + than + a clause (Ngay khi/Vừa mới thì )

Only after + mệnh đề 1 + mệnh đề đảo (trợ động từ + S + V ): Chỉ sau khi thì

It was not until + cụm thời gian/ mệnh đề 1 + that + mệnh đề 2 chia thì QK (Mãi cho đến khi thì )

- Not until + cụm thời gian/ mệnh đề 1 + mệnh đề đảo (trợ động từ + S + V )

Vậy chọn D

Tạm dịch: Mãi cho đến khi máy bay cất cánh thì Paul mới nhận ra rằng anh ấy đã lên nhầm chuyến bay

Question 12 Đáp án A

Kiến thức : Giới từ

Giải thích :

Cấu trúc: under pressure: chịu áp lực/ sức ép, buộc phải làm gì đó

Vậy chọn A

Tạm dịch : Những học sinh đang chịu ít áp lực hơn do những thay đổi trong phương thức kiểm tra

Question 13 Đáp án: B

Kiến thức : Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn

Giải thích :

- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở chủ động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing)

- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở bị động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm quá khứ phân từ (V-p2)

- Khi mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau next, last, only, số thứ tự, so sánh hơn nhất … có thể rút gọn bằng cụm động từ nguyên thể có TO (to V/ to be V-p2)

- Vậy dùng Vp2 vì mang nghĩa bị động

Tạm dịch : Nhiều trong số các bức tranh được gửi từ ngoài không gian hiện tại được trưng bày ở thư viên công cộng

Question 14 Đáp án C

Kiến thức : Từ loại

Giải thích :

Vị trí trống cần một danh từ vì sau giới từ và tính từ

- attract (v): hấp dẫn, thu hút

- attractive (adj): hấp dẫn, quyến rũ → attractively (adv)

- attractiveness (n): sự thu hút, sự hấp dẫn, quyến rũ (về ngoại hình)

Tạm dịch: Một số đàn ông quan tâm đến vẻ đẹp ngoại hình khi họ chọn vợ

Question 15 Đáp án C

Kiến thức : Cụm động từ

Giải thích:

- bring up (ph.v): nuôi dưỡng

- bring about (ph.v): làm xảy ra, dẫn đến

- bring in (ph.v): giới thiệu/ công khai luật mới nào đó

- bring back (ph.v): mang trả lại, làm nhớ lại

Dựa vào nghĩa – chọn C

Tạm dịch: Các chính phủ nên ban hành một số luật quốc tế để chống lại khủng bố

Question 16 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức: thành ngữ

Giải thích:

Come into action: đi vào hoạt động

Come into force: có hiệu lực (luật)

Dựa vào nghĩa – chọn C

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi rất tiếc rằng chúng ta phải hợp đồng này có hiệu lực

Question 17 Đáp án C

Kiến thức : Thành ngữ

Giải thích:

- bits and bobs/pieces: những thứ lặt vặt, các vật linh tinh

- chalk and cheese: khác nhau hoàn toàn

- part and parcel of sth: an essential part of something: phần quan trọng, phần thiết yếu của cái gì