DE THI THU THPTQG TIENG ANH 2020 - DE 05

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.. possibly Read the fo

ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 05

THEO HƯỚNG TINH GIẢN BÁM

SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2020

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2020 CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three

in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A repeats B amuses C attacks D coughs

Question 2: A academic B grade C behave D examination

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A contain B conquer C conserve D conceal

Question 4: A conical B sacrifice C approval D counterpart

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: One moment you say you love me, the next moment you are dating another girl, ?

Question 6: The conductor asked in the bus.

A them to please not to smoke B that they should not smoke

C them not to smoke D them not to smoke

Question 7: “If I and my life depended on the solution, I would spend the first 55 minutes

determining the proper question to ask, for once I know the proper question, I could solve the problem in less than five minutes." _ Albert Einstein

A have an hour to solve a problem B had an hour solving a problem

C had had an hour to solve a problem D had an hour to solve a problem

Question 8: The number of unemployed people recently.

A is increasing B has increased C have increased D increase

Question 9: Children are encouraged to read books _they are a wonderful source of knowledge

A in spite of B although C because of D because

Question 10: _ _, we had already put out the fire

A Until the firemen arrived to help B No sooner the firemen arrived to help

C By the time the firemen arrived to help D After the firemen arrived to help

Question 11: I’m sorry but I assure you that I had no intention offending you.

Question 12: More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other debris,

the explosion

A causing B caused by C which caused by D which caused

Question 13:I think mobile phones are _ for people of all ages

Question 14: I an old friend of mine in the street this morning We haven't seen each other for

ages

A ran into B ran out C came over D came round

Question 15: In spite of their disabilities, the children at Spring School manage to _ an active social

life

Question 16: Many people and organizations have been making every possible effort in order to save

species

A endangered B dangerous C fearful D threatening

Question 17: Whistling or clapping hands to get someone‘s attention is considered and even rude in

some circumstances

A suitable B unnecessary C appropriate D impolite

Question 18:Your store needs a bold sign that will catch the _ of anyone walking down the street That

may help to sell more products

Question 19: What did you have for breakfast this morning?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was

established in 1946

Question 21: Veronica broke the school rules so many times that the headmistress finally had no alternative but to expel her.

A force her to leave a school B make her meet the headmaster

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: These days, many people only read printed newspapers once in a while as they tend to access

information online

A regularly B attentively C occasionally D selectively

Question 23: For many couples, money is the source of arguments, frustration When it comes to finances and relationships, sharing the financial burden is important.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges

Question 24: Lan And Hoa are talking about taking part in non- profit organization this summer.

Mai: - “I like to work part-time for a non-profit organization this summer.”

Hoa : - “ _.”

A Me too I'm thinking of applying for 'Hope' B I do, but I don't have enough time for studying.

C That's great You have been coming of age D Is that all? How about using time wisely?

Question 25: Peter is talking to Laura about her house

Peter : “What a lovely house you have!”

Laura: _

A Of course not, it’s not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

The first thing that is included in the "living together” (26) is the expected good relations with your family This also involves sharing equally the housework (27) _ of people think that everyone should share the housework equally, but in many homes parents do most of it To certain minds, many families can't share the housework whereas they should try it In fact, sharing the housework equally is not very possible because of the families' timetable So, it is somehow believed that children and parents must do things together For this they can establish a housework planning

(28) _, housework's contributions of the teenager make him more responsible He will think that he has an important role in his family According to researchers, teenagers should share the housework because (29) will help them when they have to establish their own family in the future Too many teenagers and young adults leave home without knowing how to cook or clean, but if parents delegate basic housework to teens as they are old enough to do it, they won't be destabilized by doing the housework in their new grown-up life

It can be (30) concluded that many parents don't really prepare their children for future, because they don't stimulate them to learn how to run a house If parents get them responsible, teens will be more responsible and that will improve family's life

(Source: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013)

Question 28: A In addition B However C In contrast D In case

Question 30: A likely B probably C auspiciously D possibly

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D, on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

People commonly complain that they never have enough time to accomplish tasks The hours and minutes seem to slip away before many planned chores get done According to time management experts, the main reason for this is that most people fail to set priorities about what to do first They get tied down by trivial, time-consuming matters and never complete the important ones

One simple solution often used by those at the top is to keep lists of tasks to be accomplished daily These

lists order jobs from most essential to least essential and are checked regularly through the day to access progress Not only is this an effective Way to manage time, but also it serves to give individuals a much-deserved sense of satisfaction over their achievements People who do not keep lists often face the end of the work day with uncertainty over the significance of their accomplishments, which over time can contribute to serious problems in mental and physical health

Question 31: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A Common Complaints About Work B Accomplishing Trivial Matters

C Achieving Job Satisfaction D Learning to Manage Time

Question 32: According to the passage, why do many people never seem to have enough time to

accomplish things?

A They do not prioritize tasks.

B They get tied down by one difficult problem

C They fail to deal with trivial matters

D They do not seek the advice of time management experts

Question 33: In paragraph 2, the word those refers to .

Question 34: The passage states that one solution to time management problems is to .

A consult a time management expert

B accomplish time - consuming matters first

C keep daily lists of priorities and check them regularly

D spend only a short time on each task

Question 35 The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses

A mental and physical health problems B another solution to time management problems

C ways to achieve a sense of fulfilment D different types of lists

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D, on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

There are many mistakes that people make when writing their resume (CV) or completing a job application Here are some of the most common and most serious

The biggest problem is perhaps listing the duties for which you were responsible in a past position: all this tells your potential employers is what you were supposed to do They do not necessarily know the specific skills you used in executing them, nor do they know what results you achieved - both of which are essential In short, they won’t know if you were the best, the worst or just average in your position

The more concrete information you can include, the better As far as possible, provide measurements of what you accomplished If any innovations you introduced saved the organization money, how much did they save? If you found a way of increasing productivity, by what percentage did you increase it?

Writing what you are trying to achieve in life - your objective - is a waste of space It tells the employer what you are interested in Do you really think that employers care what you want? No, they are interested in what they want! Instead, use that space for a career summary A good one is brief - three to four sentences long A good one will make the person reviewing your application want to read further

Many resumes list ‘hard’ job-specific skills, almost to the exclusion of transferable, or ‘soft’, skills However, your ability to negotiate effectively, for example, can be just as important as your technical skills All information you give should be relevant, so carefully consider the job for which you are applying If you are applying for a job that is somewhat different than your current job, it is up to you to draw a connection for the resume reviewer, so that they will understand how your skills will fit in their organization The person who reviews your paperwork will not be a mind reader

If you are modest about the skills you can offer, or the results you have achieved, a resume reader may take what you write literally, and be left with a low opinion of your ability: you need to say exactly how good you are On the other hand, of course, never stretch the truth or lie

(Source: www.ielts-mentor.com) Question 36: What topic does the passage mainly discuss?

A The way how to write the resume for job application.

B The mistakes people make when applying for a job.

C The common way to make impression in a job interview

D The necessary skills for job application

Question 37: The word “executing” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A enumerating B determiningC completing D implementing

Question 38: The word “concrete” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by .

A indeterminate B specific C substantial D important

Question 39: What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A organization money B information C productivity D percentage

Question 40: According to the passage, what information should candidates include in their resume?

A specific skills for previous jobs B the past achievements

C previous positions D future objective

Question 41: Why did the author mention that applicants should write a good brief career summary?

A To make the employers interested in what they want.

B To make the interviewers more curious about you.

C Because the employers do not care for what you want to achieve

D Because it can provide their specific skills in their positions

Question 42: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A The ability to negotiate effectively is as significant as technical skills.

B Candidates must study the job they are applying carefully before writing the CV.

C Applicants should not apply for a distinct job from what they are doing

D The information interviewees present should be related to the job they are applying

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43: Measles is an infectious disease that causes fever and small red spots

A B C D

Question 44: The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires,

A B

tabulating equipment, and to sample population

C D

Question 45: The villagers are highly appreciable of the volunteers' efforts in reconstructing

A B C

their houses after the devastating storm

D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 46: In Vietnam, football is more popular than basketball.

A In Vietnam, basketball is not as popular as football.

B In Vietnam, basketball is more popular than football.

C In Vietnam, football is not as popular as basketball.

D In Vietnam, football is as popular as basketball

Question 47: “Let’s go on a walking today?” said Trang.

A Jane suggested going on a walking B Jane wanted us to going on a walking.

C Jane suggested to go on a walking D Jane allowed us to go on a walking.

Question 48: You can take some photos at the park.

A You are allowed to take some photos at the park.

B You musn’t take some photos at the park.

C You may have taken some photos at the park.

D You need to take some photos at the park.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49: She has much money, so she can buy a big house in the city.

A If she had much money, she could buy a big house in the city

B If she had had much money, she could buy a big house in the city

C Without money, she couldn’t buy a big house in the city

D unless she has much money, she can’t buy a big house in the city

Question 50: Mike became a father He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

A Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

B Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

C Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his

parents

D Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself

MA TRẬN

câu

3 Grammar &

vocabulary

Verb tense perfect tense

1

Relative clause (Reduced relative clause with Ved) 1

9

Reading 2

10

11 Sentence

transformation

Comparison (comparative – equal comparison) 1

12

Sentence

combination

Đáp án

31-D 32-A 33-D 34-C 35-B 36-B 37-D 38-B 39-C 40-C

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 1: Đáp án B amuses, phát âm là /ɪz/, còn lại phát âm là /s/

A repeats /rɪˈpiːts/ (v) nói theo B amuses /əˈmjuːzɪz/ (v) làm ai cười

C attacks /əˈtæks/ (v) tấn công D coughs /kɒfs/ (v) ho

Với các từ có phiên âm kết thúc bằng /p, t, k, f, θ/ thì khi thêm “s” ta phát âm là /s/

Với các từ có phiên âm kết thúc bằng /tʃ, ʃ, ʒ, dʒ, z, s/ thì khi thêm “s’ ở dạng số nhiều ta phát âm là /ɪz/ Các trường hợp còn lại phát âm là /z/

Câu 2 : Đáp án A

academic, phát âm là /ə/, còn lại phát âm là /eɪ/

A academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ (adj) liên quan đến học thuật

B grade /ɡreɪd/ (n) mức độ, xếp hạng trong một tổ chức

C behave /bɪˈheɪv/ (v) cư xử

D examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n) kì thi

Câu 3: Đáp án B: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1

A contain (v) : /kənˈteɪn/: chứa đựng bao gồm

B conquer (v) : /ˈkɒŋ.kər/ : chinh phục , chiến thắng, chế ngự

C conserve (v) : /kənˈsɜːv/: giữ gìn, bảo tồn

D conceal (v) : /kənˈsiːl/ giấu giếm, giấu, che đậy

Câu 4: Đáp án C : approval, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

A conical /ˈkɒnɪkl/ (adj) hình nón

B sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ (v) cúng tế

C approval /əˈpruːvl/ (n) sự đồng ý

D counterpart /ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ (n) vị trí tương đương

Câu 5: Đáp án B

Kiến thức về câu hỏi đuôi

*Xét trong câu, nhận thấy câu có hai mệnh đề với hai động từ chia khác thể nhau, mệnh đề đầu chia với thì hiện tại đơn và mệnh đề sau chia ở thì tương lai gần Tuy nhiên, xét về nghĩa thì ta thấy câu có hàm ý nhấn

mạnh vế hai hơn là vế một, nhằm thể hiện “ý tố cáo và khiển trách anh chàng vì đã không chân thành trong tình yêu với cô gái”, bằng chứng là hành động ngay trong mệnh đề thứ hai; chứ không phải nhằm nhấn mạnh

vế một là “anh chàng nói rằng anh ta yêu cô gái”.

→Với mệnh đề này có trợ động từ là “are”, câu ở thể khẳng định, do đó ta dùng đuôi với “aren’t you”

Tạm dịch: Chỉ trong một chốc lát anh nói rằng anh yêu tôi, nhưng ngay sau đó anh lại đi hẹn hò với một cô gái khác, có đúng không?

Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:

Date sb = have/get a date with sb: hẹn hò với ai/có cuộc hẹn hò cùng ai

Câu 6: Đáp án D

Ask Sb + not +to +V st: yêu câu/ đề nghị ai đó không làm gì

Câu 7: Đáp án D

Kiến thức về câu điều kiện

*Căn cứ vào cấu trúc câu có “If”, vế hai có “would + Vo” nhận thấy đây là dạng câu điều kiện loại hai, diễn

tả giả thiết không có thật trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai Ta có cấu trúc như sau:

If + S + V (quá khứ đơn) + O, S + would/could + Vo: nếu….thì…

→Loại A, C

*Xét về nghĩa, ta loại C vì cần dùng “To V” với động từ “solve” để chỉ mục đích

Tạm dịch: “Nếu như tôi có một giờ để giải quyết một vấn đề và sự sống của tôi phụ thuộc vào giải pháp cho vấn đề đó, thì tôi sẽ dành 55 phút đầu tiên để quyết định câu hỏi thích hợp để hỏi, vì một khi tôi đã biết câu hỏi thích hợp rồi thì tôi có thể giải quyết vấn đề đó trong vòng không đầy 5 phút.” _Albert Einstein

Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:

-Depend on sth: phụ thuộc vào cái gì

-Spend [a period of time] doing sth: dành bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì

Câu 8: Đáp án B

Trong câu có recently nên dùng hiện tại hoàn thành, chủ ngữ the number of số ít => dùng has Ved/ V3

Câu 9: Đáp án D:

A in spite of + N/ Ving : mặc dù

B although + Clause : mặc dù

C because of + N/ Ving: bởi vì

D because + clause : vì

Câu 10:Đáp án C

Kiến thức về mệnh đề thời gian

By the time S + V(qk) + st , S + had +Vp2 +st

Câu 11: Đáp án B

Kiến thức về giới từ

*Ta có cấu trúc: Have (no) intention to do sth/of doing sth: (không) có ý định để làm gì

*Xét cấu trúc trong câu, sau chỗ trống cần điền là một Ving, do đó ta dùng “of”

Tạm dịch: Tôi xin lỗi nhưng tôi đảm bảo rằng tôi không hề có ý định xúc phạm bạn đâu

Câu 12 : Đáp án B

Giải thích: Vụ nổ gây ra việc đường tắc, hay là đường tắc bị gây ra bởi vụ nổ, ta dùng bị động và mệnh đề quan hệ để có which was caused by the explosion Tuy nhiên, ta có thể chuyển về mệnh đề rút gọn dạng Vpp khi mệnh đề đầy đủ ở bị động, và dạng V-ing khi mệnh đề đầy đủ ở dạng chủ động Ở câu này đang ở bị động nên ta có caused by the explosion

Dịch nghĩa: Hơn một dặm đường (đơn vị đo độ dài) đã bị cây cối, đá sỏi và mảnh vỡ vụn từ vụ nổ gây tắc đường

Câu 13: Đáp án C: be + adj

A usage (N)

B usefully (adv)

C useful (adj)

D use (V)

Câu 14: Đáp án A

Giải thích:

A run into: tình cờ bắt gặp B run out: được sử dụng hết

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi tình cờ bắt gặp một người bạn cũ trên đường, chúng tôi đã không gặp nhau lâu lắm rồi Câu 15: Đáp án B : Lead a/an…… life: hướng đến 1cuộc sống……

Câu 16: Đáp án : A endangered species: các loài gặp nguy hiêm

B dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm, nham hiểm…

C fearful (adj) : lo lắng, sợ hãi, kinh khủng, đáng sợ : fearful of something/ of doing something

D threatening (adj)/ n : đe dọa hăm dọa, sự đe dọa

Câu 17: Đáp án D

A suitable (adj) : phù hợp

B unnecessary (adj) : không cần thiết

C appropriate (adj) : thích hợp thích đáng,

D impolite (adj) : mất lịch sự

Câu 18: Đáp án A

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

* Ta có cụm từ:

Catch the eye of sb = catch one’s eye (coll): thu hút sự chú ý của ai

Tạm dịch: Cửa hàng của bạn cần có một biển hàng thật nổi bật để nó sẽ thu hút được sự chú ý của bất kỳ ai khi đi bộ xuống con đường này Điều đó có thể giúp bạn bán được nhiều hàng hơn

Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:

+ Catch a glimpse of sb = catch sight of sb = see for a moment (coll): nhìn lướt qua, nhìn thoáng qua nhanh chỉ trong chốc lát

Câu 19: A

Have sth for breakfast: ăn gì đó vào bữa sáng Dịch: Sáng nay cậu đã ăn gì vào bữa sáng vậy?

Trước bữa ăn không dùng mạo từ

Câu 20: Đáp án A

A set up = establish: thành lập B find out: tìm ra

C run through: bàn bạc qua D put away: cất lại chỗ cũ sau khi sử dụng

Dịch nghĩa: Tổ chức giáo dục, khoa học và văn hóa Liên Hợp Quốc, UNESCO, được thành lập năm

Câu 21: Đáp án A

Từ đồng nghĩa – kiến thức về từ vựng

Tạm dịch: Veronica vi phạm luật nhà trường quá nhiều lần đến nỗi mà bà hiệu trưởng cuối cùng cũng không còn sự lựa chọn nào khác ngoài việc phải đuổi học cô bé

=>Expel sb /ɪkˈspel/ (v): đuổi học ai đó

Xét các đáp án:

A buộc cô bé phải nghỉ học

B khiến cho cô bé phải đi gặp mặt hiệu trưởng

C trừng phạt cô bé một cách hà khắc

D đánh đập cô bé một cách tàn nhẫn

=>Expel sb ~ force sb to leave a school

Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:

+ Break a rule (coll): phá vỡ quy tắc, vi phạm luật lệ

+ Have no alternative but to do sth: không còn sự lựa chọn nào khác ngoại trừ phải làm gì đấy

+ Force sb to do sth: bắt buộc ai phải làm điều gì

+ Make sb do sth: khiến ai phải làm gì

Câu 22: Kiến thức : Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích : A

Once in a while (exp) : Thỉnh thoảng

A Regularly (adv): thường xuyên

B Attentively (adv) : một cách chăm chú

C Occasionally (adv) : thỉnh thoảng

D Selectively (adv) : một cách có chọn lọc

Once in a while >< regulary

Câu 23: Đáp án A

Từ trái nghĩa – kiến thức về từ vựng

Tạm dịch: Đối với nhiều cặp vợ chồng, tiền bạc là nguồn gốc của những cuộc cãi vã, sự thất vọng Khi nói đến tài chính và các mối quan hệ thì việc chia sẻ gánh nặng về tài chính là điều quan trọng

=>Burden /ˈbɜːdən/ (n): gánh nặng, khó khăn

Xét các đáp án:

A benefit /ˈbenəfɪt/ (n): lợi ích, lợi; lợi nhuận

B responsibility /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətt̬i/ (n): trách nhiệm

C aid /eɪd/ (n): sự viện trợ, hỗ trợ

D difficulty /dɪf.ə.kəl.tt̬i/ (n): khó khăn

=> Burden >< benefit

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