Bài soạn Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 2: Personal experiences

Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra, chợt có hành động khác xen vào hành động xen vào ta dùng quá khứ đơn _ When I was talking to John, Mary arrived... Put the verbs in brackets in the corre[r]

CF21a CF21

Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES

B Tense revision

II The past progressive tense

(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

 Positive:

+ He, she, it, I, danh từ số ít + was

+ You, we, they, danh từ số nhiều + were

_ He was watching TV at 6 o’clock last night.

_ Hoa and Mai were reading books at that time.

 Negative:

_ We were not playing football at that time

yesterday.

_ John was not sleeping when I came in last night.

 Interrogative:

_ Were you studying when I phoned you last night? _ Was Mary eating dinner at 7 o’clock last night?

S + were / was + Ving + O

S + were / was + not + Ving + O

Were / Was + S + Ving + O?

TLBT11 2 BTCB

 Review how to form “Verb + ing”

(ôn cách thành lập “V + ing”)

 Trường hợp các động từ có tận cùng là chữ “e”

ta bỏ “e” thêm “ing”

write  writing

 Trường hợp các động từ có tận cùng là “ie” ta

đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “ing”

die  dying

lie  lying

 Trường hợp động từ có 1 vần (hoặc 2 vần nhưng

có dấu nhấn ở vần thứ 2), có tận cùng là 1 phụ âm, trước phụ âm này là 1 nguyên âm duy nhất, ta gấp

đôi phụ âm rồi thêm “ing”

swim  swimming

prefér  preferring

 Trường hợp khác ta thêm “ing”

speak  speaking

Put “ing” into the following verbs

_ drive  driving

CF22a CF22

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

_ Mai usually (go) goes shopping on Sundays.

1 Hoa and John (go) along the street

when they saw Bill

2 Hanh (listen) music at 8 o’clock last

night

3 Ha seldom (drink) wine

4 Lan (not / be) reading books when I

came

5 John (repair) the chair when the

phone rang

6 What you (do) at 7 o’clock

last night?

7 What she usually (do) in the

evening?

8 He (not / like) coffee

9 She (not / do) her homework at that

time

10 she often (phone) you?

TLBT11 4 BTCB

 Use: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn được dùng

a. Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra ở 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ Thường có thời gian xác

định: at that time (vào lúc đó), at 7 o’clock, then…

+ Hãy so sánh:

_ I watched TV last night.

_ I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.

Put the verbs in brackets in the simple past or the past progressive tense

_ Lan (wash) was washing the car at 9 o’clock

yesterday.

1 Hoa (wash) _ the room yesterday

2 Trang (study) _ English last night

3 He (learn) _ French at 7 o’clock last night

4 What _ you (do) _ at 6 o’clock last night?

5 What _ you (see) _ on TV

yesterday?

6 A lion (escape) _ from its cage yesterday morning

CF23a CF23

b. Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra, chợt có hành động khác xen vào (hành động xen vào ta dùng

quá khứ đơn)

_ When I was talking to John, Mary arrived.

_ I was going to school when I saw Bill yesterday.

 Chú ý: cách dùng “while”

(Hành động đang diễn ra trong trạng từ “while” có

hành động khác chen vào)

_ The phone rang while I was watching TV.

(Hai hành động cùng diễn ra song song)

_ My father was reading books while I was watching

TV last night.

S + V 2 while S + were / was + Ving

S + were/was + Ving while S + were/was + Ving

TLBT11 6 BTCB

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct forms

_ We (sleep) were sleeping when you called last night.

1 He (dance) while his father (read)

book

2 The boy (cry) when his mother came

3 While she (listen) to music, suddenly a strange man appeared last night

4 While Lan (write) a letter, her brother (do) his homework

5 We were running in the park when it (start)

to rain yesterday

6 What you (do) when I phoned you yesterday?

7 I (see) Mary last night

8 I (see) a movie at 7 o’clock last night

9 When I was a child I (not / study) _ hard

CF24a CF24

Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ While Mary watched TV, I came last night.

A B C D

 caâu B: was watching

1 Hung taught me English when my father arrived

A B C

home last night

D

2 Ann was writing a letter while John making a

A B C D

chair yesterday

3 They let him to write a letter to his wife yesterday

A B C D

4 Mai and Hung seldom goes fishing on Sundays

A B C D

5 Who did he saw in the park when he was talking

A B C

to you?

D

TLBT11 8 BTCB

Arrange the given words in the correct order

_ When I / into / was going / the bath, the light went

off

 When I was going into the bath, the light went off.

1 reading / Mary / was / books / yesterday / at 7

o’clock



2 the teacher / listening to music / was / while / the phone rang



3 saw / I / in / John / the hospital / yesterday



4 do / you / did / what / yesterday / ?



5 were / what / doing / you / when I called you last night?



6 who / looking after / while / was / your children / was / at work / you / ?



CF25

Choose the best answer

1 The smoke alarm went off when I _ TV

last night

2 My boss _ into the office while I was

showing everyone my holiday photos

3 We _ lunch when we heard the news

4 Julia _ her first novel when she was 19

years old

5 Where _ John live in 2008?

6* I saw the boy _ into the shop yesterday

7* They made him _ the door last night

TLBT11 10 BTCB

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ I (meet) met Mai last night.

1 We (visit) _ our teacher each year

2 Lan often (talk) _ about you

3 Hanh (read) _ newspapers when I came

4 While he (do) _ his homework, I (listen)

_ to music

5 They (organise) _ a party last week

6 John and Mary often (have) _ breakfast

late

7 When I was passing her house, I (see) _

Mr Bill in her house

8 We (play) _ football at 5 o’clock p.m

yesterday

9* _ you (start) _ studying English

two years ago?

10* What _ you (do) _ when I phoned

you last night?

11 Last night I came home, cooked dinner and

(watch) _ TV

CF26a CF26

Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:

UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES

III The past perfect tense (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

 Form

 Positive:

(V3: xem bảng động từ bất qui tắc ở cột 3)

(Ved: giống như cách thành lập “ed” ở quá khứ

đơn)

_ He had just gone out when I came last night.

_ When I had finished my homework, I went to the

cinema last night.

 Negative:

(had not = hadn’t)

_ He hadn’t finished his work yet.

 Interrogative:

S + had + V ed / V 3 + O

S + had not + V ed / V 3 + O

Had + S + V ed / V 3 + O?

TLBT11 12 BTCB

CF26b

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form of the past perfect tense

_ He thanked me for what I (do) had done.

1 He (find) the key before I went

home

2 She (write) the book before last

summer

3 They (tell) me about the news before

ten o’clock last night

4 We (read) that book before 2008

5 He (study) French before 2007

6 When I phoned her last night, she (be)

out for a walk

7 What you (do) before

1998?

8 He (ask) me for some advise before

he went abroad

9 He (cook) the food before 5 o’clock

yesterday

10 They (not / worry) about their study

before the exam last year

Change the following sentences into the negative and interrogative form

_ He had known her before 2007.

 He had not known her before 2007.

 Had he known her before 2007?

1 Lan had arrived home before eight o’clock last night

?

2 He had entered the office before 7 o’clock

yesterday

?

3* Mai went to the cinema last night

?

4* Thai likes coffee

TLBT11 14 BTCB

?

CF27b

 Use:

a Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 điểm thời gian trong quá khứ

_ He had left before 6 o’clock this morning.

b Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước hành động khác

ở quá khứ (hành động sau dùng quá khứ đơn)

_ My parents had arrived home before I went to bed last night.

 Chú ý: ta có thể phân biệt hành động trước và

hành động sau với after và before qua hình thức:

_ After he (finish) had finished his work, he went

out.

_ Before he (go) went out, he (finish) had finished

_ After S + had V 3 , S + V 2 _ Before S + V 2 , S + had V 3 (by the time)

his work.

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ When the police arrived, the car (go) had gone.

1 While I (clean) the room, Mary

(appear) last night

2 He (just / go) out when you (come)

yesterday

3 After John (look) at the new dress for

an hour, he asked how much it cost

4 Before Mary (go) to Paris, she

(visit) me last week

5 I (find) the key yesterday

6 I (watch) the film at 8 o’clock last

night

7 While my father (read) books, my

mother (cook) a meal yesterday

8 John often (drink) much wine

9 Mai (leave) the town before 7 o’clock

yesterday

TLBT11 16 BTCB

they (go) out

CF28b

Arrange the given words into the correct order

_ We / called / were / when / sleeping / you

 We were sleeping when you called

1 When / the train / they / the station / got / had left / to



2 yesterday / in / arrived / London / she



3 to school / Mary / was going / when / saw / he

yesterday / he



4 a letter / he / while / was writing / was listening / his mother / to music



5 I / had closed / town / by the time / got into / the shops



6 coffee / Bill / drinks / never



 Review “infinitive with to” and “infinitive

without to” (ôn nguyên mẫu có “to” và không

“to”)

1 Without “to”

a

_ I heard them talk in the next room.

2

_ They let him write a letter to his wife.

3 With “to”

a

_ I am delighted to hear the news.

b

S+ hear, see + O + V (bare infinitive)

find, watch

feel…

S + make + O + V (bare infinitive) let

help

adjective + to V

S + ask, want + O (not) + to infinitive

tell, order

TLBT11 18 BTCB

CF29b

Review the following sentences without changing their meanings

_ They arrived home late.

 I saw them arrive home late.

1 They got out of the shop

The police watched

2 Someone allowed him to go out

Someone let

3 They made her do her homework

They asked

4 Lan sang a song in the next room

I heard

5 The animal moved towards me

I felt

6 We told him to drive carefully

We made

7 I don’t drink too much beer

She advised me _

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ I saw the cat to jump through the window two

A B C

hours ago.

D

 câu B: bỏ “to”

1 They made she stay there for the weekend

A B C D

2 She asked me visit my teacher in the hospital

A B C

because of his illness

D

3 I wanted him to go out of the room while I

A B C

worked yesterday

D

4 After she moved to the city, she started to apply

A B C

for a job

D

5 I am happy know that you have passed the exam

TLBT11 20 BTCB

CF30b

Choose the best answer

1 I _ on the computer when the fire broke out

2 They _ everything by the time I arrived

3 I saw the boy _ a picture yesterday

4 They let me _ their computer

5 Mai _ to school yesterday

6 _ Hoa practise English everyday?

7 _ you gone to bed before 9 o’clock last

night?

8 When Hanh _ the work, she left the office