Tiếng Anh 11 - The reported speech

+Không cần đổi thì của động từ trong ngoăc kép nếu mệnh đề ở bên ngoài ở thì hiện tại thường , simple present hiện tại... tiếp diễn, present continous hiện tại hoàn thành present perfec[r]

THE REPORTED SPEECH

1.TRONG NGOẶC KÉP LÀ CÂU TRẦN THUẬT.

-She said: " I shall come back this store tomorrow"

-She said that she would come back that store the following day

-She said to me :"I shall come back this store tomorrow"

-She told me that she would come back that store the

following day

CÁCH ĐỔI.

-Giữ nguyên động từ SAY hoặc đổi SAY TO thành TELL -Đổi dấu phẩy(,) hoặc dấu hai chấm(:) thành THAT và bỏ dấu ngoặc kép("")

-Đổi đại từ nhân xưng hoặc sở hữu tính từ cho hợp nghĩa -Đổi động từ trong ngoặc kép sang thì quá khứ (nếu động từ SAY ở thì quá khứ) theo công thức sau

Present unreal conditional

(SHOULD / WOULD/

COULD / MIGHT……… )

Perfect conditional ( SHOULD / WOULD / COULD / MIGHT… + HAVE +P.P)

NOTES:

+Không cần đổi thì của động từ trong ngoăc kép nếu nó là Past Perfect and Perfect conditional

+Không cần đổi thì của động từ trong ngoăc kép nếu mệnh

đề ở bên ngoài ở thì hiện tại thường ,( simple present) hiện tại

tiếp diễn,( present continous) hiện tại hoàn thành ( present perfect) hoặc tương lai thường( simple future)

Example:

-She says: " I shall come back this store"

-She says she will come back that store

+Ngoài ra cần đổi:

The following day The day after

before

after

before

TRƯỜNG HỢP NGOẠI LỆ.

+Không cần đổi nếu lời nói trong noặc kép chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên -He said: "The sun rises in the East"

-He said ( that ) the sun rises in the East ( không cần đổi "rises") +Không cần đổi nếu lời nói trong ngoặc kép có MUSTN'T chỉ sự cấm đoán

-Father said to me: "you mustn't get up late" (mustn't : không được)

-Father told me that I mustn't get up late (không cần đổi

MUSTN'T)

TRONG NGOẶC KÉP LÀ CÂU HỎI.

-She said:" Are you thisty, Tom?"

-She asked Tom if (whether) he was thisty

-She asked ," What's your name?"

-She asked me what my name was?

CÁCH ĐỔI.

S+ ASKED+O+ IF (WHETHER) S+ V+ O (YES / NO

QUESTIONS)

S+ ASKED+ O+ WH- QS + V+ O

SAY - ASK, REQUIRE, WONDER…………

TRONG NGOẶC KÉP LÀ LỜI THỈNH CẦU LỊCH SỰ HOẶC LỄ ĐỘ.

SHALL SHOULD( dùng cho tất cả các ngôi) WILL WOULD

WOULD WOULD

Ex:

-He said: "Shall we leave now"

-He asked (me) if we should leave then

-He asked : " Would you be so kind as to tell mewhen?"

-He asked (me) if I would be so kind as to tell him when

TRONG NGOẶC KÉP LÀ MỆNH LỆNH HOẶC LỜI THỈNH CẦU.

-He said to me:"Please go with me"

-He asked me to go with him

+Structure: S+ASKED,TOLD,ORDERED(căn cứ thao nghĩa của câu) +O+V( TO -inf)………

-The teacher said: "Don't make noise !"

-The teacher ordered us not to make noise

EXERCISE:

Put the following sentences into reported speech.

1.He said: "I shall go with her"

2.She said: "I can't find the broom"

………

3.He said: "I am going to the movies tonight"

………

4.He said to me:"I will get married if my mother agrees"

………

5.He says to me:"I will get married if my mother agrees"

……… 6.I said to him:"Your motorcycle has been stolen"

………

7.He says:"The river is rising early this year"

………

8.The girl said to me:"I am going to quit school"

………

9.She says to me:"I'll come as soon as possible"

………

10.He said:"I'm leaving for the United States tomorrow"

………

11.She said:"I don't understand my husband"

……… 12.He said:"You must go with your mother"

………

13.I told them:" You're quite right"

………

14.Tom said: "She does not like that fellow"

………

15.John said: "I have arrived here in time"

……… 16.The teacher said:"Tom, you must finish this work by 4 o'clock

……… 17.He has said to me: "I once owned a small house in this village"

……… 18.The customer said:"I want to buy a pocket calculator"

………

19 She told me:"I would be happy if my husband disclosed the secret"

………

………

20.Our teacher said: "you can do it if you try"

……… 21.The malefactor asked his neighbour:"Where do yo live?"

………

22."Can you help us?",the poor men asked the passer - by

………

23.The nurse asked me:" What is your name?"

……… 24."Why are you so sad?", my classmate asked me

……… 25"Did you bring the mosquito - net along?", my cousin asked me

……… 26.The workman asked my father:"How high is that building?"

……… 27."Whose is this strip of land?", the millionaire asked landlord

……… 28."Are you angry with me?", I asked the typist

……… 29.The clerk asked me:"Which book do you want to buy?"

………

30 The performer said:"I shall go to the next village tomorrow"

……… 31.My friend asked me:"Do you enjoy your Spanish class?"

……… 32.Will everyone be ready to leave by 6?",the driver asked

……… 33.My classmate said to me:"Did you hand in your paper to the professor?"

………

………

……… 35.Virginia said:"Do you like to wear your Sunday clothes?"

……… 36."Can you go to the meeting with me tonight?" ,John asked us

……… 37.Mr Smith said:"Have you taken the other two courses yet?"

……… 38."Do I have to lock both of the doors?", the janitor asked

……… 39.The fireman asked my roommate:"Did you ring the fire alarm?"

……… 40.She said to me:"Did you break this window last night?"

……… 41."Don't play with that dirty cat", the father said to his son

……… 42.My neighbour said to he naughty boy:"Don't damage the

.flowers in my garden"

………

………

43."Don't frown at me like that", my sister said to me

……… 44.Her aunt said to Mary:"Don't buy expensive tickets for the

concert"

………

45."Don't be lazy", our teacher said to us

………

46."Get a taxi" , my adopted father said to me

………

47."Give us some coffee", the students asked me

……… 48.The sick person said to me: "Don't give me any cream and

sugar"

………

……… 49.I say to the policeman:"Show me where the post officeis"

……… 50.We said to the painter: "Don't leave your brush and paint here"

……… 51.The said to us:"Write these two exercise"

……… 52."Turn left at the corner and drive two blocks", policeman

directed

……… 53.My friend said:"Show me all the arrows"

………

54."Don't sit on my hat!", his wife said to him

……… 55.I said to the waitress: "Bring me a cup of white coffee, please"

……… 56."Watch out for reckless drivers!", Frank said

………

57.The speaker said: "Don't forget to vote for me!"

……… 58."Stop now and give me your papers", the professor ordered

……… 59.I said to the young student:" Come here and show me your paper"

……… 60."Remember to lock all the doors", the janitor said to the boys

……… 61.The teacher has said to me:"You should obey the school

regulations"

………

62.Father said:"You mustn't go out tonight"

………

63.The girl said: "You needn't bring your umbrella."

……… 64.The doctor will say:"You'll have to come tomorrow"

………

66.He said:"Shall I close the door?"

……… 67.She said: "Would you mind telling me your age?"

……… 68.My friend said to me:"Don't go to bed! Do you feel sleepy?"

……… 69.Grandmother said: "Don't take the old hat Take the new one"

……… 70.He said: "What a beautiful girl!"

………