Droughts prevent lands from recovering from poor management.. According to the passage, poor land management A.[r]
Trang 1I) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the others.
5 A orchard B orchestra C chemical D scheme
II) Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
7 A machine B manure C majesty D magnificent
8 A contour B constant C control D contrary
10 A confused B commuter C computer D competent
III) Choose the underlined words in each sentence that needs correcting
11 Mary never shops in those kind of expensive specialty shops
A B C D
12 Many people are worried about the current world’s situation
A B C D
13 We worked hardly and saved enough money to take a trip
A B C D
14 Pick up your library card at desk fourth
A B C D
15 They brought me a two-ounces bottle of French perfume
A B C D
16 He wanted to take an economic class
A B C D
17 During the power shortage the streets lights went out
A B C D
18 The wine tastes awfully, like vinegar
A B C D
19 I was told that the train had left at exact 5.0 pm
A B C D
20 Playing in the street the truck hit the child
A B C D
VI) Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D for each blank.
It was a Monday morning in the office and, as usual, everyone was busy sorting
through their mail before starting work The other staff had (21)… that Nicky, one
of the computer operators, had been (22)……rather miserable recently and they
wondered what might have happened to make her so (23)…… Suddenly Nicky
accidentally (24)…….over a cup of coffee As she was clearing up the mess, the girl
sitting next to her happened to glance at Nicky’s right hand There was a large
swelling at the (25)…… “What on earth have you (26)……to yourself? Does it
(27)…….?” asked the girl “Yes, it does I think I’ve (28)……it using the computer,”
replied Nicky “I think you’d better go and let the doctor (29)…….it,” said the girl
“Let’s hope there’s no permanent (30)……to your hand.”
21 A recognized B realized C noticed D identified
22 A appearing B seeming C pretending D looking
23 A sick B bored C depressed D uninterested
24 A kicked B punched C hit D knocked
26 A made B done C happened D brought
27 A harm B upset C disturb D hurt
28 A injured B ruined C spoiled D destroyed
29 A check B inspect C examine D investigate
30 A pain B damage C destruction D suffering
V) Vocabulary
31 A cheque is all right, but I’d rather you……me cash
32 It is a great……that the exhibition was cancelled at the last minute after all your work
33 Have I…… you about how Mary is getting on at college?
34 “They arrived too late to get good seats.” This sentence means that:
A They got good seats some time after they arrived
B Although they were late they found some good seats
C When they arrived the good seats were already taken
D They had to stand for the whole show
35 She seems very confident but you…… never judge by appearances
36 You asked me to …….you to post that letter
37 The vase is definite not………., but just a very good imitation
38 The only way to clean the box is to …….it in soap and warm water
39 We started early …….to miss the worst of the traffic
A so that B in so far C in order D as long as
40 The city…….with people who…… employment
A is now crowded/have been seeking B has now been crowded/ are seeking
C is now crowding / are seeking D is now crowded/ are seeking
VI) Choose the best answers to the questions.
Desertification The Sahara Desert is growing by 10km each year The whole earth gets 600
km2 of the desert area more every year This process is called “desertification” This term started being used in the 1950s
The idea of desertification was first known in the 1930s Much of the Great Plains grew very dry as a result of drought and poor farming techniques It was called the “Dust Bowl” Millions were forced to leave their farms and their ways of Lop11.com
Trang 2life Since then, there have been great improvements in farming practices in the Great
Plains These have prevented the “Dust Bowl” disaster from occurring again
Grazing is one worry Cows do two things to the soil First, they eat grasses and
plants that hold the soil in place Second, their hooves break down the top layer of
soil The result is that the good soil can be blown away by the wind The dirt left
behind is not good for growing
Some think that droughts cause this condition In fact, it is mostly caused by
people It has become one of the most serious global problems Droughts are normal
in dry and semi-dry places Well-managed lands can recover from droughts when the
rains return It is man’s effect on nature that is the key A five-year drought was
worsened by poor land management in West Africa some years ago It caused the
death of more than 100,000 people and 12 million cattle
Desertification is a common issue in politics There are still many things that we
do not know about it The process is a very complex form of degradation More
research needs be done to understand it better
41 Which is not mentioned as a cause of desertification?
A droughts B poor farming techniques C cows D serious global problems
42 The word “complex” in the passage is closet in meaning to
A complicated B chewable C overwhelming D boring
43 According to paragraph 2, what has prevented the Dust Bowl from happening
again?
A Better cattle breeds B Good farming practices
C Better irrigation techniques D The great Plain Preservation Plan
44 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A Desertification is one of the political issues
B The Sahara Desert expands by 10kms every other year
C Droughts are common in the desert
D The word desertification was introduced in the 1950s
45 It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that
A Land only recovers with the returns of rains
B Rain helps the recovery of all managed lands
C Rains support the recovery of well-managed lands only
D Droughts prevent lands from recovering from poor management
46 According to the passage, poor land management
A makes droughts worse B helps lands recover from droughts
C is a serious global problem D is the biggest cause of desertification
VII) Supply the correct form of each of the words in capitals
47 The committee is …….of representatives from both the public and private
sectors (COMPRISE)
48 Mrs Lisa, our neighbor felt betrayed by her husband’s…….(DESERT)
49 My brother, a……., whose job is to examine and record the details of a piece of
land (SURVEY)
50 In…….cases, teachers will take the final decision, based on the student’s
previous work (BORDER)
51 Foreign investors have made big profits recently because of the…….of the dollar on the world’s money markets (STABLE)
52 It was reported that three members of the Everest …….had been killed (EXPEDITION)
VIII) Combine each pair of sentences using one of the most suitable words or phrases given in blanket.
53 The Great Fire destroyed much of London Only six people lost their lives (consequently, yet, moreover)
………
54 Mr John never passed his old home He thought of the happy years he had spent there (but, however, so)
………
55 Jane’s step-mother was rude to her and treated her badly Other people loved her very much (consequently, by contrast, moreover)
………
56 A fire must have a steady available supply of oxygen It will stop burning (otherwise, consequently, alternatively)
………
57 Mr Smith was refused entry the country He was forced to return to England (however, instead, therefore)
………
58 Old cars tend to use more petrol There is a greater risk of accidents (because, nevertheless, also)
………
59 We shall have to work with each other for a long time We don’t get on well (in addition, but in fact, so)
………
60 Henry said he had not discussed the matter with Anne He had not even contacted her (instead, in fact, furthermore)
………
IX) Complete the sentences with must, have to, had to, should, can’t, needn’t, mustn’t, would, might and could Use one of these verbs:
work – take – get – carry – marry – hear – drop – stay – make – rain
61 If you are feeling ill, you……at home today if I were you
62 You …….him If you do I shall never speak to you again
63 We’ve bought the car so you…… your bags to the stations
64 It ……this evening Why don’t you take an umbrella?
65 George …… a bus yesterday There aren’t any buses on Sundays
66 We’re very busy at the office We ……on Saturday morning
67 I’ve lost one of my gloves I …….it somewhere
68 There wasn’t any television in the old days We …….our own fun
69 There was a big party last night You … the music half a mile away
70 As soon as my father woke up, he ……things ready for breakfast
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