Unit 16. The wonders of the world

Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings.. _ People expect that Mary is harder[r]

CF191a CF 191

Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:

UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD

A Pronunciation

Choose the word that has the underlined part

pronounced differently from that of the others

B Grammar: The special passive form

(dạng bị động đặc biệt)

 Với câu chủ động có cấu trúc

They / People … + say / think / + that + S 2 …

believe / expect…

 Ta đổi sang bị động có cấu trúc:

It + be + V 3 that S 2 …

be is (hiện tại)

was (quá khứ)

_ People say that he is a good student.

® It is said that he is a good student.

_ They said that the sun rises in the East.

® It was said that the sun rises in the East.

People say that … (active)

® It is said that … (passive)

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Change the following sentences into the passive, using “It + be + V 3 that S 2 …”

_ People said that he was jealous of her.

® It was said that he was jealous of her.

1 People expect that Mary will win the first prize

It _

2 They report that he is a robber

It _

3 Someone said that he went out last night

It _

4 People thought that she was good

It _

5 People consider that John is helpful

It _

6 Someone believed that the test was easy

It _

7 People say that he is 108 years old

He is said _

8 They expected that the strike ended soon

It _

Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings

_ Someone reported that John robbed a lot of money.

® It was reported that John robbed a lot of money.

1 People say that the price of the petrol will grow It _

2 They know that he is wrong

It _

3 The ideas are interesting They are presented in that newspaper

The ideas which _

4 John is very lazy He was punished yesterday

John, who

5 People expect that he will pass the final exam It _

6 It is said that The Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20- year period

The Great Pyramid of Giza is said _

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Choose the correct answer

_ The man (whom / whose) car I borrowed is very

rich.

1 It (says / is said) that this area is dangerous

2 Mary, (whom / who) I wanted to see, had gone

on holiday

3 They (is expected / expect) that John will study

harder

4 She (ate / has eaten) breakfast already

5 They finished the test soon, (did not they / didn’t

they)?

6 This photograph was taken in Scotland, (wasn’t it

/ wasn’t this)?

7 The girl (who is talking / is talking) to Bill is my

sister

8 It is (think / thought) that she is rich

9 Kate is the only person (who / whom)

understands me

10 The flight (that / Þ) I wanted to travel on was

fully booked

11 The man (speaking / spoken) to John is my

brother

CF193b

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ She (often go) often goes to school late.

1 Yesterday when I arrived at the station, she

(already / leave) for 15 minutes

2 Mary is fond of (see) the circus

3 I (receive) twenty cards so far

4 What’s the problem? You (not / speak)

a word since you came here

5 It (say) that he is helpful

6 When I (listen) to the radio, I

suddenly heard a noise in the next room

7 He (be) a newspaper reporter

before he became a businessman

8 I’d like (go) to the cinema tonight

9 He suggested (buy) some more

food

10 She made me (work) overtime

11 While I (watch) TV last night, a

mouse ran across the floor

12 This is the four time I (visit) DaLat

Change the following sentences into the passive, using “It + be + V 3 that S 2 …”

_ People say that he is 109 years old.

® It is said that he is 109 years old.

1 People expect that the concert will start soon



2 They know that he is very intelligent



3 People believe that he is single



4 Someone reported that the accident was serious 

5 People consider that this region is dangerous



6 Everyone thought that she succeeded in business 

7 People think that about a million babies are born each year

 _

8 People say that those dogs are dangerous



CF194b

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ John, who son gets the same grades as me, is

A B C D

intelligent.

® caâu A: whose

1 Mary, that lives next to my house, is a nurse

A B C D

2 It says that there is a secret tunnel across this

A B C D

river

3 The photo taken last week is beautiful, isn’t

A B C

the photo?

D

4 It was considered that Mary danced beautiful

last night

D

5 It was the children that frightened by John

A B C D

Choose the best answer

1 My French teacher, comes from Paris, loves football

2 that she jogs every morning

3 It was that so many people are homeless after the flood

4 John, house is very beautiful, is a good businessman

5 That must be Mary’s mother, ?

6 The woman we talked was miserable

7 She is a person about I told you

Gap filling

(1) that holidays are necessary We should rest from work for a week (2) two weeks every year (3) it is possible, they say, we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country We should go away (4) a holiday Then, after a holiday, we (5) home fresh and strong and ready for another year of work This seems to make sense, (6) ? It is possibly true for most adults but not for all Some people don’t like leaving their home (7) in strange hotels or strange houses For young children, it is usually untrue For example, my children, (8) like their homes best of all, don’t like a sudden change in their lives.

CF196a CF 196

Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:

UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD

 Chú ý: cấu trúc nguyên mẫu sau động từ bị động:

 People consider / think … that he is … có thể có

hai hình thức bị động

 It is considered / thought … that he is …

 He is considered / thought … to be …

(cấu trúc này là cấu trúc nguyên mẫu sau động từ

bị động)

_ People say that she is very rich.

(® It is said that she is very rich.)

® She is said to be very rich.

_ People consider that he gets up late every

morning.

(® It is considered that he gets up late every

morning.)

® He is considered to get up late every morning

CF196b

Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words

_ It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.

® Many people are said to be homeless after the

floods.

1 It is thought that John is very kind

John is thought _

2 It is believed that she has special knowledge about science

She

3 It is said that he will go to Paris tomorrow

He

4 It was said that he is a good doctor

He

5 It is supposed that children like milk

Children

6 It is said that she will pass the driving test

She

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Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words

_ People say that he is very good.

® He is said that to be very good.

1 People suppose that the film is interesting

The film is supposed

2 People know that he is very poor

He is known _

3 People say that the factories are much worse

The factories

4 People think that this area is very dangerous

The area

5 They believed that the sun rises in the East

The sun

6 People report that many Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants over sea

Many Japanese manufacturers

7 People believed that the peace will bring happy to everyone

The peace

CF197b

 Khi ý nghĩ có liên quan đến hành động trước đó, ta dùng nguyên mẫu hoàn thành

_ People believed that he was arrested.

® It was believed that he was arrested.

® He was believed to have been arrested.

_ People said that he won a lot of money.

® It was said that he won a lot of money.

® He was said to have won a lot of money.

 Hãy so sánh:

 Động từ của S 2 ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

_ People believe that Mary will pass the exam.

® Mary is believed to pass the exam.

 Động từ của S 2 ở quá khứ hoặc thì hoàn thành

_ People believed that Mary passed the exam.

® Mary was believed to have passed the exam

S 2 + be + pp + to inf

S 2 + be + pp + to have V 3/ed

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Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words

_ It was said that many people were homeless after the floods.

® Many people were said to have been homeless after the floods.

1 It was reported that about 80 people had been killed in the accident

About 80 people _

2 It is thought that he went out last night

He is thought

3 It was considered that many people died in the earthquake

Many people

4 It is said that he speaks English very well

He

5 It is thought that there are too many obstacles to peace

There are thought _

Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words

_ People say that the prisoner escaped by climbing

over the wall.

® The prisoner is said to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

1 People think that John was killed in the war

John is thought _

2 People said that he drove through the town at

90 km/h

He was said _

3 People reported that the strike began in that factory

The strike

4 They say that many companies were bankrupt after the economic crisis

Many companies

5 People informed that we have to leave the

building

We were informed _

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Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings

_ People expect that Mary is harder.

® It is expected that Mary is harder.

1 People think that many people were killed in the accident

It is thought _

2 It is expected that he will finish the test soon

He is expected

3 People believe that John is living in Paris

It is believed John is believed _

4 They say that he spoke English very well

It _

He is said

5 They say that those rabbits are cute

It is said that Those rabbits _

6 It is said that she speaks French very well

She

7 It is reported that John was injured in the traffic accident

John _

8 It is said that two men were arrested after the

fire

Two men _

9 It is believed that she will succeed in business She

10 People say that these tigers are dangerous

These tigers _

11 They reported that John and Mary won the first

prize

John and Mary _

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ It said that he goes out for a change every night.

A B C D

® caâu A: is said

1 The test in that term was reported to have been

A B C D

easy

2 The footballer is supposed that he is earning ten

A B C

million pounds a year

D

3 This is the photograph of our friends whose we

A B C

took during our holidays

D

4 Mary’s book, that I read yesterday, is very

A B C

exciting

D

5 The man who said to have escaped from the

A B C

prison was a dangerous criminal

D

Choose the best answer

1.He is known very intelligent

2.It that he is good at Maths

3.The film to be very good

4.People believe that he completed his homework soon

He his homework soon

a is believed completing

b is believed to complete

c is believed to have completed

d believe to have completed

5.Her students, you saw yesterday, are eager to learn

6.Three men were said arrested after the explosion