Khi ñoåi caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 2 sang caâu giaùn tieáp ta coù theå giöõ nguyeân hoaëc luøi thì.. _ His mother said to him: “If you didn’t study hard, you wouldn’t pass the exam”.[r]
Trang 1CF81a CF 81
Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
C Conditional in reported speech
(câu điều kiện trong câu tường thuật)
Dạng câu phát biểu:
(câu xác định và câu phủ định)
Khi chuyển câu điều kiện từ trực tiếp sang
gián tiếp:
Dùng từ giới thiệu said hoặc told.
Có thể dùng hoặc không dùng “that”.
Đổi các đại từ, từ sở hữu sao cho tương ứng với đại từ, từ sở hữu ở mệnh đề chính
Ta lùi thì lại để phù hợp với thời điểm tường
thuật (hiện tại thành quá khứ và quá khứ thành quá khứ hoàn thành).
_ He said: “If I catch a taxi, I’ll be home early”.
He said (that) if he caught a taxi, he would be
home early.
_ He said to me: “If you don’t study hard, you will not pass the exam”.
He told me (that) if I didn’t study hard, you would not pass the exam.
Trang 2(câu điều kiện loại 1 ở dạng câu tường thuật)
Ta lùi thì lại: thì ở hiện tại ta chuyển thành quá khứ
_ He said: “If I meet her, I’ll give her a present”
He said that if he met her, he would give her a
present.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ She said: “If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go out”
She said (that) if it didn’t rain, we would go out.
1 They said: “If he is late, we will go without him” They said (that)
2 The woman said to her: “I’ll come to see you if I have time”
The woman told her (that)
3 Tom said: “I can take a photo if I have got my camera”
Tom said (that)
4 The boy said to me: “I’ll angry with you if you take my computer to play game”
The boy said _
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2 If _ type 2 in reported speech
(câu điều kiện loại 2 ở dạng câu tường thuật)
Khi đổi câu điều kiện loại 2 sang câu gián tiếp
ta có thể giữ nguyên hoặc lùi thì
_ His mother said to him: “If you didn’t study hard, you wouldn’t pass the exam”
His mother told him (that) if he didn’t study hard,
he wouldn’t pass the exam.
His mother told him (that) if he hadn’t studied
hard, he wouldn’t have passed the exam.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ She said to me “if it didn’t rain, I would go out with you”
She told me that if it didn’t rain, she would go out with me.
1 She said: “I would not be late for work if I got
up early”
She said (that) _
2 The man said “I wouldn’t have a dangerous
accident if I drove carefully”
The man said
Trang 43 She said to me: “I would visit you, if I had time” She told me (that)
4 He said to her: “I would take your children to the zoo if you agreed”
He told her (that) _
5 “They would be very disappointed if you didn’t come”
The man told his daughter
6 “If the weather were good, we would have lunch outside”
He said (that)
7 “If you finished before 5:30, I would pick you up”
He told her (that) _
8 The boss said to her “If you take that job, you will have a good salary”
The boss said
9 My mother told me “If you aren’t lazy now, you can clean your room.”
My mother said
10 He said “If I had a car, I could drive to work.”
He said _
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3 If _ type 3 in reported speech
(câu điều kiện loại 3 ở dạng câu tường thuật)
Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp, ta không đổi thì
_ She said: “If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry”
She told me (that) if I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t have been hungry.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ “If Lan had had enough money, she would have bought that house”
He said (that) if Lan had had enough money, she would have bought that house.
1 They said to me: “If we had had your phone number, we could had contacted you”
They told me
2 He said to her: “If you had listened to my
direction, you wouldn’t have turned down the wrong street”
He said that _
Trang 6reported speech
_ “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that book” she said.
She said (that) if she were me, she wouldn’t buy that book.
1 “I’ll come to see you if I have free time” the man said to her
2 “If it doesn’t rain heavily, I’ll go to the party” he said to me
3 He said to me: “If you lent me some money, I would buy some new books”
4 Lan said to him: “If you didn’t come, I would be unhappy”
5 “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my motorbike” the man said to me
6 My student said “If I were a flower, I would be a sunflower”
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Dạng câu hỏi:
Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp hình thức câu
không còn ở dạng câu hỏi
Ta đổi “said to” thành “asked”
_ He said to me: “What would you do if you had
much money”
He asked me what I would do if I had much money.
1 Câu hỏi có nghi vấn tự (When, Where, Which,
How, Whom, Who…) ta giữ nguyên.
_ He said to her: “Where would you go on holiday if you had two weeks off?”
He asked her where she would go on holiday if she had two weeks off.
2 Câu hỏi không có nghi vấn tự: ta thêm if hoặc whether… (or not) vào câu.
_ He said to me “Would you go on holiday in Paris
if you had much money?”
He asked me if / whether I would go on holiday in Paris if I had much money.
Trang 8reported speech
_ “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he said to her
He asked her what she would say if someone
stepped on her feet.
1 “What would you do if you were a billionaire?” The man asked the woman _
2 He said to them “Where would you go for a
swim if you had more free time?”
He asked them _
3 He said to me: “Would you come to see me if you had time?”
He asked me _ 4* “What will you do if you graduate from high school?”
He asked her
5 She said “Can you speak Chinese, John?”
She asked _
6 My friend said to me “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
My friend asked
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Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their meanings
_ He said: “I will drive to work if I have a car”
He said (that) he would drive to work if he had a
car.
1 He said: “I would go to Paris if I had much
money”
He said that _
2 She said to me: “If you had asked me, I would have lent you some money”
She told me _
3 They said to me: “Where would you go if you had a car?”
They asked me
4 He said: “I will work out the answer if I have a calculator”
He said that _
5 The guard said “Don’t swim out so far, boys” The guard said
6 Ann’s mother said “There isn’t any milk in the bottle, Ann.”
Ann’s mother said
Trang 101 He asked me _ if I had much money.
a what would I do b what I would do
c what did I do d what I did
2 If I had known about Joe’s illness, I would have seen her
a I saw Joe because I knew about her illness
b I didn’t see Joe because I didn’t know about her illness
c I don’t see Joe because I don’t know about her illness
d I saw Joe because I didn’t know about her
illness
3 If she _ sick, she would have gone out with me
4 People are not aware _ the problem of over population
5 _ how difficult the job is, I mightn’t take it
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Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
D Review “If _ clause” (ôn mệnh đề if)
1 If _ type 1 (If dạng 1: có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện
tại)
_ If you drink much wine, your health becomes
worse and worse.
Rewrite the following sentences, using
“if – type 1”
_ I’ll try harder I’ll pass the exam.
If I try harder, I’ll pass the exam.
1 Mai will work part time She’ll have some
money for her study
If _
2 He’ll practise English more often He can speak
it well
If _
S + will + V (bare inf) if S + V 1
can may …
Trang 12ở hiện tại)
(to be = were cho tất cả các ngôi)
_ If the weather were bad, we would stay home.
Rewrite the following sentences, using
“if _ type 2”
_ It doesn’t rain, so we can go out.
If it rained, we couldn’t go out.
1 Mary is ill, so she can’t go to school
If _
2 John doesn’t drive carefully, so he can have an accident
If _
3 Bill believes in me, so he will receive my
advice
If _
4 Mary doesn’t lose weight because she eats a lot
of bread
If
S + would + V (bare inf) if S + V 2
could
might…
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3 If _ type 3 (If dạng 3: không có khả năng xảy ra
ở quá khứ)
_ If he hadn’t broken the glass, he wouldn’t have been punished.
Rewrite the following sentences, using
“type _ 3”
_ He didn’t obey his parents, so they felt sad.
If he had obeyed his parents, they wouldn’t have
felt sad.
1 She didn’t go to school yesterday, so she didn’t understand the lesson
If _
2 I had much homework to do, so I didn’t go to the cinema
If _
3 Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying
If
S + would + have V 3 if + S + had V 3
could
might …
Trang 14_ I stayed up late last night because I had much homework to do.
If I hadn’t had much homework, I wouldn’t have
stayed up late last night.
1 He’ll take a good job He’ll have a good salary If _
2 John is very lazy, so he will not do the
homework
If _
3 She didn’t come to the party, so I felt sad
If _
4 He doesn’t have much money, so he lives in slum
If _
5 She refused to take that job because the salary wasn’t competitive
If _
6 She doesn’t visit her grandparents regularly
because she lives far from them
If
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Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ If I (realise) had realised that Bob wanted to get
up early, I would have woken him up.
1 If you (have) breakfast this morning,
you (not / be) hungry
2 If you lent me some money, I (buy)
a laptop
3 If she (not / finish) her homework
soon, she will not go out
4 What you (do) if you had
much money?
5 If it (not / rain) , I would go out with
you
6* When I (listen) to music, I heard an
explosion outside the door
7* I (study) English for six years
8* When I (finish) my homework, I
went out last night
9 Bill’s parents won’t let him (go) to
the party
10 Do you enjoy (go) to a cinema?
Trang 16_ If you don’t study hard, you wouldn’t pass the
A B C
exam next year.
D
caâu A: didn’t
1 He asked me what would I do if I encountered a
A B C
problem with English grammar
D
2 Jack wouldn’t have been late for the meeting if
A B
his watch weren’t slow
C D
3 “If not you study harder, you won’t catch up
A B C Mary” he said to me
D
4 He told to me that if it didn’t rain, he would go
A B C
out with me
D
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Review “Conditional in reported speech”
(ôn câu điều kiện trong câu tường thuật)
1 Dạng câu phát biểu (câu xác định và phủ định)
said to told
có hoặc không có “that”
Câu điều kiện dạng 2 không cần thiết phải lùi thì
_ “If I were you, I would take that Job” he said to me.
He told me (that) if he were me, he would take that job.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ She said: “If I have a chance, I’ll go to Paris”
She said (that) if she had a chance, she would go
to Paris.
1 She said: “I’ll go out if the weather is good” She said (that) _
2 “If I had more free time, I would attend the
English club”
He said
Trang 18 Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp không còn ở dạng câu hỏi
said to asked
a Câu hỏi có nghi vấn tự (when…) ta giữ nguyên.
_ He said to me: “What would you do if you were in
my position?”
He asked me what I would do if I were in his
position.
b Câu hỏi không có nghi vấn tự, ta thêm “if” hoặc
“whether”
_ He said to me: “Will you go home if you finish the work soon?”
He asked me whether I would go home if I finished the work soon.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ “What would you promise if you were me?”
He asked her what she would promise if she were
him.
1 “Where would you drive if you had a car?”
She asked him _
2 “How would you feel if you tried some wine?”
He asked me
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Rewrite the following sentences
_ “If I had much money, I would buy you a car”
My father told me if he had much money, he
would buy me a car.
1 “If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five”
He said _
2 “If you didn’t apologise, I would never speak to you”
He told me
3 “Martin wouldn’t have failed his driving test if
he hadn’t been nervous”
They said _
4 “What would you do if you missed your plane?” She asked me
5 You don’t practise your English, so you won’t improve it
If _
6 You didn’t return the product to the shop, so you didn’t have complaint about it
If _
7 “Have you had any letters from him?”
Daisy asked me _
Trang 201 _ you take that job if the salary were low
2 He asked me _ I would come to the party
if he invited me
a whether b what c which d if not
3 If he is shortage _ money, I will lend him
4 He _ me what I would do if I were a
doctor
a told b said to c said d asked
5 She _ me that she would feel happy if I helped her with homework
a said b told c told to d asked
6 _ you had listened to me, you wouldn’t have failed in the exam
7 John is a _ driver
8 I only had time to glance _ the
newspaper