Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh laø meänh ñeà cung caáp theâm thoâng tin veà moät ngöôøi, moät vaät hoaëc moät söï vieäc ñaõ ñöôïc xaùc ñònh.. Ñaïi töø quan heä ñöôïc xaùc ñònh.[r]
Trang 1CF111a CF 111
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:
UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
C Non _defining relative clause
(Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh đề
cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người, một vật hoặc một sự việc đã được xác định.
Đại từ quan hệ được xác định
Subject Object Possessive
For things Which Which Whose/ of which
My uncle, who had been driving all day, suggested
stopping at the next town.
Mary, whose children are at school all day, is
trying to get a job.
Lưu ý:
_ Có dấu phẩy giữa mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định và mệnh đề chính.
_ Không dùng “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ
không xác định.
Trang 2Choose the best answer
1 Peter, _ I played tennis with on Sundays, was stronger than me
a whom b who c whose d which
2 This is George, _ class you will be taking
3 I passed the letter to Peter, _ was sitting beside me
a which b that c whose d who
4 These books, _ you can get at any book shop, will give you all the information you need
a that b whom c which d who
5 That building, _ was destroyed in the fire,
is now being rebuilt
a who b that c which d b and c
6 John, _ I met yesterday, is very kind
a who b whose c whom d a and c
7 This bus, _ I catch stops outside the
university
8 Regina, _ you have never met before, is
a genius in painting
Trang 3CF112a CF 112
Join the sentence, using “who, whom, whose or which”
_ Peter is studying French and German He has never been to Germany.
Peter, who is studying French and German, has
never been to Germany.
1 I’ll be staying with Ann Her mother is one of the best singers in this city
I’ll be staying with Ann, whose _
2 Michael Wood is visiting us for a few days next week You met him last year
Michael Wood, whom _
3 We are moving to Paris It is very famous
We are moving to Paris, which _
4 Fouts has studied the behavior of the animals
He taught Math
Fouts, who _
5 Bill lent me some money He is a good doctor Bill, who _
6 Oxford is often crowded in the summer It
attracts many tourists
Oxford, which
Trang 47 This machine is still working perfectly I have looked after it for ten years
This machine, which
8 This house was built twenty years ago Its
windows were all broken
This house, whose
9 She lent me this book It is very bad
She lent me this book, which
10 John works as a tourist guide He can speak French and Italian
John, who
11 Jack is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time
Jack, whom _
12 Sheila is away from home a lot Her job
involves a lot of traveling
Sheila, whose _ _
Trang 5Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ We’ve all met Mr John, whom is visiting us for
a couple of days.
D
caâu B: who
1 I’m going to stay with John, whom father has just
A B C D gone away
2 John’s father, that you met yesterday, has never
A B C been to Da Lat before
D
3 David, who is one of my oldest friends, just went
to live in Canada
4 Aunt Joan, that is a bit deaf, didn’t hear the
A B C D
phone
5 My uncle, whom you meet yesterday, is a
A B C D
lawyer
Trang 6Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their meanings, using relative
pronouns
_ John likes my house It is very nice.
John likes my house, which is very nice.
1 Professor Johnson is going to visit the university next week I have admired him
Professor Johnson, _
2 Quang has sold the car He plans to go abroad for his study
Quang,
3 Dr Ruwan has to do all his own typing His
secretary resigned two weeks ago
Dr Ruwan _
4 That man is a kind man He has just lent me his umbrella
That man
5 Ann isn’t here I need to see her
Ann,
6 Natalie is very friendly She is a friend of Emma Natalie, _
Trang 77 Mr Mark is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The stream flows across his farm
Mr Mark
8 The earth is the third planet from the sun It is the fifth largest planet in the solar system
The earth
9 I met Bill’s mother She works at the university
I met Bill’s mother
10 We are moving to Manchester Manchester is
in the North West
We are moving to Manchester _
11 The man is a computer expert You were
talking to him
The man
12 The postcard was from Harriet It came this morning
The postcard _
CF114b
More exercise
Trang 8Complete the paragraph with the suitable words from the box
(Hoàn thành đoạn văn bằng cách điền từ thích hợp
trong khung)
useful transferring living
Express Money Transfer Just imagine your relatives are (1) over one thousand kilometers away (2) you and you want to send them some money (3) This speedy and secure service for (4) money can
be (5) The money will be (6) to your (7) in (8) than 24 hours
Trang 9CF115a CF 115
Rewrite the following sentence without changing their original meaning
_ They said to me: “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you”
They told me if it didn’t rain, they would go out
with me.
1 John has just gone on business I want to see
him
John, whom
2 “If I had much money, I would buy a large
house”
She said that
3 Unless you went to the party, she would feel sad
If
4 Bill is very rich His house is the most beautiful
in this area
Bill, whose _
5 The boy is now in hospital He was hurt in the accident
The boy that
6 “I’m sorry I made a lot of mistakes”
John apologized for
Trang 10Choose the best answer
1 Regina, daughter you have ever met before, has just moved to United States
a who b whom c that d whose
2 My uncle, you met yesterday, is a
lawyer
3 John, has just passed the final exam, is going to the USA for his study
a who b whom c that d whose
4 John, _ you saw at the party last night, will fly to the New York next week
5 The Titanic, sank in 1922, was very large
6 My jacket was bought in this shop sleeves are too long
7 This speedy and secure service for transferring money can be useful
a fast b helpful c careful d safe
Trang 11CF116a CF 116
Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name:
UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
D The comparisons between
“defining relative” and “non-defining relative”
(so sánh mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không xác
định)
Defining relative Non-defining relative
a.-Who: subject, object
-Whom: object
* Trong trường hợp này
“who” có thể thay thế
cho “whom” để làm
“object”
- The man who met you
(S)
yesterday is my father.
- The man who / whom
(O)
met you yesterday is my
father.
a -Who: subject
-Whom: object
* Trong trường hợp này
“who” không thể thay thế cho “whom” để làm
“object”
- John, who met you
(S)
yesterday, is my father.
- John, whom you met
(O)
yesterday, is my father.
Trang 12Join the sentence, using “who”, “whom”
_ The nurse is very helpful She always looks after patients well.
The nurse who always looks after patients well is
very helpful.
1 The teacher is very famous I visited him last night
The teacher
2 John asked me for some money yesterday You hate him very much
John, _
3 The man felt furious He failed the driving test The man
4 Mary felt ashamed She didn’t pass the final exam last year
Mary, _
5 The man answered the phone He told me you were away
The man _
6 I don’t know the name of the woman I met her last Sunday
I don’t know
Trang 13CF117a CF 117
Defining relative Non-defining relative
b _ Tiền từ (từ đứng
trước đại từ quan hệ)
thường là danh từ chỉ
chung chung
(a girl, a man …)
Không có dấu phẩy
giữa tiền từ và đại từ
quan hệ
_ The man who found the
thief is my brother.
b _ Tiền từ thường là
danh từ riêng (Mary,
John…) có sở hữu tính từ
(my, his, her…), chỉ thị từ (this, that…)
Có dấu phẩy giữa tiền từ và đại từ quan hệ
_ Bill, who found the thief, is a security guard.
Join the sentence, using “who”, “whom”
_ My uncle is very kind Everyone likes him.
My uncle, whom everyone likes, is very kind.
1 I met Jane’s brother He works in the bank
_
2 The woman works at the university I saw her in the bank yesterday
_
3 I will go out with Daisy She is my best friend _
Trang 14Defining relative Non-defining relative
c Có thể dùng “that”
thay thế cho “who,
whom, which”
_ The girl who / that is
studying English in the
room is nice.
c Không dùng “that” thay thế cho “who,
whom, which”
_ That girl, who is
studying English in the room, is nice.
Choose the best answer
1 This adult, I teach English, is eager to learn
a who b whom c that d all are correct
2 The adult I teach English is eager to
learn
a who b whom c that d all are correct
3 The worker I employed last year was very hard
a who b whom c whose d a and b
4 David, I employed last year, was very hard
5 Oxford, attracts many tourists, is often crowded
Trang 15CF118a CF
upload.123doc.net
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ The test was difficult I didn’t finish it.
The test which I didn’t finish was difficult.
1 The man works very hard I admire him very much
The man that _
2 Nga has just examined me She is a good doctor Nga, who
3 Lan has just gone abroad I met her last week Lan, whom _
4 Bill is a good professor His house is nice
Bill, whose _
5 Mary’s car is economical I borrowed it
yesterday
Mary’s car, which _
6 The farmer is very good He is talking to me
The farmer who _
7 “Congratulations! You’ve got engaged, Paula”
I congratulated _
Trang 16Join the sentences, using “who, whom, whose or which”
_ Hoa has nice hair She went to my party last
night
Hoa, who went to my party last night, has nice
hair.
1 John has a beautiful daughter I lent him some money
_
2 Jane works at the university She visited me last night
_
3 This house is beautiful I bought it last year
_
4 The doctor is very active His son is my
classmate
_
5 The woman has just gone abroad You met her last night
_
6 The girl is very polite She lent me her car
_
7 Bill Gate is a billionaire He is the president of Microsoft Company
_
Trang 17CF119a CF 119
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ If you work hard, you would be successful in
A B C anything that you do
D
caâu B: will be
1 My uncle, who you met yesterday, is a lawyer
A B C D
2 She said that she will fly to Tokyo the following
day
3 Dr Harder, that is the professor for this class,
will be absent this week because of illness
4 “What would you say if someone stepped on
your feet?” he said me
D
5 The woman whom wants to see me has just
returned from London
C
Trang 18Put the verb in brackets in the correct form
_ What (happen) was happening when they arrived.
1 If you had asked me, I (lend) _ you
some money
2 What would you do if you (be) _ a
billionaire?
3 I’m sure that they will understand if he
(explain) _ the situation to them
4 Have you finished (write) _ your
composition yet?
5 Let’s me (introduce) _ you reputable
university
6 They (already/ reach) _ a decision
7 She (not, like) _ drinking coffee in
the morning
8 They (not, meet) _ John yesterday
9 The woman who (sit) _ by the
window right now is my sister
10 While I (go) _ along the street, I saw
Tom last night
11 In England the sun (not / shine) _
everyday
12 It’s difficult (climb) _ this mountain
Trang 19CF120a CF 120
Choose the best answer
1 Mark Twain is an author I like best
c the books of whom d whose books
2.The problem never occurred
a I had expected it
b which I had expected
c that I had expected it
d who I had expected
3 Fred, you met yesterday, is a good
teacher
a who b whom c that d all are correct
4 My grandmother, 75 years old, enjoys hill walking
a who is b that is c, who is d, that is
5 The boy I invited to the party last night is
a good student
a who b whom c that d all are correct
6 If he harder, he would have passed the exam
7 Don’t let your child with matches
a play b playing c to play d plays
Trang 20Fill in each blank with a suitable word
Hoa Binh post office, _(1) _ is equipped with advanced _(2) _, has a spacious and
pleasant front office It offers _(3) _best
services with a well-trained stuff _(4) _ are always thoughtful and courteous _(5) _
customers
Besides the ordinary telephone call service, it provides the Messenger Call Service, _(6) _ helps you _(7) _the recipient _(8) _ the time and place to receive the call
2 a technological b technology
c technologically d tech
6 a who b that c which d b and c