III. A fax machine used to send and receive letters quickly. The young has future in their hands. The film is about a boy which lost all money in the fire. There used to being a pago[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I TIẾNG ANH 10
NĂM HỌC 2013 – 2014
CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH:
I Thì:
1 Simple present (Hiện tại đơn):
Be am/ is/ are
Have have/ has
He/ she/ it + V-s/es
I/ You/ We/ They
+V
He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V I/ You/ We/ They +don’t + V Does + he/ she/ it +V?Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V?
Use:
a Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại
b Diễn tả sự thật, chân lí
Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally…
Ex:
- Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m
- Do you go to school on Sunday?
- Lan doesn’t know how to use a computer
2 Present progressive (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/ is/ are + Ving
Use:
a Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói
b Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể
Trạng từ thường gặp: now, at present, at this moment, right now
Ex:
- I’m learning English now
- My mother isn’t cooking lunch at this moment
- What are you doing this evening?
3 Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành): S+ have/ has/ + PP
He/ She/ It +has +PP
I/ You/ We/ They +have + PP He/ She/ It +hasn’t +PPI/ You/ We/ They +haven’t +
PP
Has+ He/ She/ It +PP?
Have+ I/ You/ We/ They + PP?
Use:
a Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại
b Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ để lại kết quả ở hiện tại
c Diễn tả kinh nghiệm
Trạng từ thường gặp: never, just, ever, recently, already, yet, lately, for, since, so far….
Ex: - They have just built a hospital in this area
- Tom hasn’t eaten Chinese food before
- How long have you lived here?
DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG: S+ have/ has/ been + PP
4 Simple past (Quá khứ đơn)
Be was/ were
Have/ has had
S+ V-ed/V2 S+ didn’t + V Did+S +V?
Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
Trang 2 Trạng từ thường gặp: yestersay, ago, last….
Ex :
- I went to three day ago
- Did you watch TV last night?
- Peter wasn’t at home yesterday evening
5 Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) S+ had + PP
Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước 1 hành động khác ở quá khứ
Trạng từ thường gặp : after, before
II Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
chỉ người: who, whom
chỉ vật: which
vừa chỉ người, vừa chỉ vật: that
that = who, whom, which nhưng that không được dùng sau dấu phẩy (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) và giới từ
III Mệnh đề lí do và nhượng bộ
because + clause (S + V)
because of + noun phrase/ V-ing Although + clause (S + V)In spite of + noun phrase/ V-ing
IV Wh-questions: Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (when, why, what, who, which )
Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi:
a Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did
b Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (to be, khiếm khuyết) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do/ does/did nữa
Một số từ để hỏi khác
- How far: bao xa
- How long: bao lâu
- How often: bao lâu một lần
- How many/how much: bao nhiêu
Ex: -What is he doing?
- Where can I find you?
- Where will you go?
- What do you like best?
- How many books do you have?
V Gerund and to infinitive: Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu có to
1 Đứng sau một số động từ: keep, like,
enjoy, mind, practise, delay, miss, suggest,
understand, finish, admit, look forward
to
Ex: - He likes swimming
2 Đứng sau giới từ (in, at, on, to, from,
about )
-She is afraid of going there
1 Đứng sau một số động từ: hope, seem,
expect, plan, decide, agree, refuse, wish, offer, promise
Ex: We hope to see you again
2 Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ hỏi, đại từ bất định, chỉ mục đích
-It is difficult to do this exercise
-It is time to go -I don't know what to do -Do you have something to eat?
-She went to the library to borrow some books
VI The + adj + V ( số nhiều)
Ex: - The poor need help from the rich
- The unemployed are suffering from hunger
VII Used to / be used to
Trang 3a used to+ V1: đã từng
b be/get used to + Ving/ Noun: quen với
Ex: - He used to smoke a lot
- He is used to getting up early
- I use this bike to go to school every day
VIII Be going to: (sẽ) + V1
a ý định có trước lúc nói
Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days?
B: Because I'm going to buy a car
b dự đoán có cơ sở:
Ex: Look at the black clouds It's going to rain.
EXERCISES
I PRONUNCIATION:
Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others:
1 A apply B fly C daily D reply
2 A today B work C progressive D together
3 A chemistry B school C chair D ache
4 A how B allow C now D know
5 A field B heat C meet D head
6 A dinner B drink C river D child
7 A ready B meat C defeat D beat
8 A kitchen B history C time D finish
9 A like B little C interest D hit
10 A repeat B heart C eat D read
II VOCABULARY,STRUCTURE and GRAMMAR:
1 She was late for the meeting this morning because her alarm clock didn’t _
A go on B go off C go away D go up
2 We had a nice chat over a cup of tea
A formal talk B informal talk C serious talk D long talk
4 Would you mind _ that again?
A explain B explained C explaining D to explain
5 The workers finished _ that bridge
A to build B built C build D building
6 Will you please stop _ TV channels?
A be changed B to change C changing D change
7 The children are looking forward their grandma again
A to seeing B to see C to be seen D seeing
8 Tom studies many _ such as Maths, Physics, English and so on
A sports B subjects C hobbies D languages
10 She tried to the teacher
A listened B listen C listening D to listen
11 Don’t forget _ me a phone when you get there
A send B to send C sending D to sending
12 Jack _ for London a few days ago
A leaves B left C had left D has left
13 After he _ home, it rained heavily
Trang 4A had arrived B was arriving C has arrived D arrived
14 When I came, she for 2 hours
A has left B left C had left D was leaving
15 He had finished his homework before he out with his friends
A goes B went C has gone D had gone
16 farm is a hard work, I enjoy country life
A Because B Because of C In spite of D Although
17 We all feel sad _ the bad news
A because B because of C though D despite
18 By the time he arrived, his classmates _
A had left B has left C left D was left
19 I _ with my family, but now I live alone
A used to live B am used to living C am used to live D is used for living
20 “ _ did you go yesterday?” – “I went to the post office.”
21 The are those who do not have a job
A injured B sick C unemployed D rich
22 I have studied French I was a little girl
23 _ his lack of time, he watches football every Sunday
A Although B Because C In spite of D Because of
24 she was absent from school yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson
A Despite B Because of C As D Because
25 A _ is a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something
A documentary B comedy C cartoon D news
26 Where is the book _ he gave you on your birthday?
A who B whom C which D whose
27 Jane works for a company _ makes shoes
28 A lot of trees _ for firewood by the farmer
A were cut B had been cut C is cut D have been cut
29 The old _ a lot of experiences of life and can deal with most situations
A has B have C is having D to have
30 Scissors cutting papers and other things
a are used to b are used for c used to d is used for
31 Internet is used collecting and exchanging information
32 Steel is used make machines and build
33 He a cup of coffee every morning
A drinks B drank C is drinking D has drunk
34 Mr John _ to Los Angeles in 1992
A had gone B has gone C went D was going
35 Mai _ her dictionary
A lost B had lost C has lost D was lost
36 The earth the sun once every 365 days
A circles B circle C has circled D circled
37 Up to the present, we _ almost every lesson in the book
A wrote B had written C has written D have written
38 He a book since last year
Trang 5A wrote B had written C has written D writes
crash
working
III IDENTIFY THE MISTAKES:
1 A fax machine used to send and receive letters quickly
A B C D
2 The young has future in their hands Do you think so?
A B C D
3 Has a new hospital for children built in your city?
A B C D
4 The film is about a boy which lost all money in the fire
A B C D
5 There used to being a pagoda in front of my school
A B C D
6 Two new houses have just been build here
A B C D
7 It is time the government helped the unemploy to find some jobs
A B C D
8 I have met my wife ten years ago
A B C D
9 A dumb is a person whom cannot speak
A B C D
10 He decided to buy a computer in spite of he didn’t have much money
A B C D
IV GIVE THE CORRECT VERB FORMS:
1) We seldom (eat) before 6 o’clock
2) The sun (rise) _ in the East and (set) in the West
3) I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment
4) It (be) _ very cold in winter
5) My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market
6) Mai (lose) _ her dictionary
7) The farmer (work) in the field at this moment
8) He (write) a book since last year
9) I (see) _ him before
10)(You watch) TV last night?
11)I (read) _ the novel written by Jack London several times before
12)They (go) home after they (finish) their work
13)When we (come) _ to the stadium, the match (already, begin) 14)Before she (watch) TV, she (do) her duty
15)It was the first time I (ever see) such a beautiful girl
V CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1 The police have just arrested the robbers.
………
2 They have built a new hospital near the airport.
………
3 She has already typed those letters before noon
Trang 64 My mother has made that cake
………
5 They have just prepared the dinner
………
VI COMBINE THE SENTENCES, USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS:
1) The girl fell in love with the man She had never met him before
2) Here are the exercises You must do them today
3) Children like the books They have coloured pictures
4) The noise woke everybody up He made it
5) The children smiled at the woman They didn’t know her
VII REWRITE THE SENTENCES AS DIRECTED:
1 Because of the boring film, I decided to leave early
Because _
2 We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy
In spite of _
3 In spite of the bad weather, they are going to have a picnic
Although _
4 Jane was admitted to the university although her grade was bad
In spite of _
5 In spite of her illness, she went to work
Although _
6 Because of the small room, we couldn’t live in it
Because _
VIII MAKE QUESTIONS FOR THE ANSWERS:
1 I have learnt English for ten years
2 She can’t go to school because she gets sick
3 It is about 1 kilometer from my house to school
4 I met your brother yesterday
5 Her favorite subject is English and Math
6 My aunt and uncle live in Chicago
THE END