ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 ANH 12TUẦN 1ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 1 VÀ 2 Nội dung Phát âm đuôi ed và s Ôn tập lại các thì Cách viết đoạn văn vè luật lệ gia đình và văn hóa gia ình của Việt nam U
Trang 1ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 ANH 12TUẦN 1
ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 1 VÀ 2 Nội dung
Phát âm đuôi ed và s
Ôn tập lại các thì
Cách viết đoạn văn vè luật lệ gia đình và văn hóa gia ình của Việt nam
Unit 1: HOME LIFE
Exercise 1: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 My mother works _a nurse in a big hospital She examines the patients
2 She had to work on _last night, so she is very tired this morning
3.My father is very busy with his work at the office He usually comes home very _at night
4 My mother _very early in the morning to prepare our breakfast
5 My mother is a _woman She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable
6 In my free-time, I often help mom with _the house
7 I take responsibility to _my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty
8 My responsibility is to wash dishes and _the garbage
9 My brothers love joining my dad in _things around the house at weekends
10 Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find _quickly
11 Mai is my closest friend We are always willing to _feelings to each other
12 My family is the base from which we can go into the world with _
13 I like doing _such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house
A house-keeper B white house C lord of house D household chores
14 My father is a _He often does researches with animals and plants
15 In my family, both my parents _to give us a nice house and a happy home
Exercise 2: Hãy xác định một câu có phần gạch dưới cần được sửa lại cho đúng:
1 My brothers love joining my dad in to mend things around the house at weekends
Trang 2Exercise Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:
4 A snacks B follows C titles D writers
5 A streets B phones C books D makes
6 A cities B satellites C series D workers
8 A phones B streets C books D makes
9 A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks
Exercise về thì: Hãy chọn một đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu sau:
1 He has lived here since he here
A came B has came C comes D come
2 John as a journalist since he from university in 2000
A is working / graduate B worked / graduated
C had worked / will be graduate D has been working / graduated
3 He does not save as much money as he last year
4 She has not written to me we met last time
5 The police for the thieves at the moment
A have been looking B will be looking C are looking D is looking
6 Put the raincoat on It
A had rained B will be raining C is raining D has rained
7 Since motion pictures we have had a new kind of entertainment
A were invented B have been invented
C will have been invented D had been invented
8 There a lot of furniture in our uncle's house now
9 Mr Jones sometimes on time for work
A does not get up B won't get up C had not got up D is not going to get up
10 He for twenty years before he retired last year
A had been teaching B has taught C was teaching D has been teaching
11 He said that everything all right
12 Each of you a share in the work
13 How many times them so far?
A have you seen B did you see C were you seeing D had you seen
14 Please send our regards to Tom as soon as you in New York
A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived
15 By the time the ambulance approached, the man
16 We for going home when it began to rain
A has prepared B are preparing C will be preparing D were preparing
17 I haven’t seen him for months
A It’s months since I last saw him B It’s months when I last saw him
C It’s months before I last saw him D It’s months after I last saw him
18 Tim his hair while I up the kitchen
A washed-was cleaned B was washing-was cleaning
19 Working for 12 hours a day her very tired
A makes B made C make D making
20 I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her last year
Trang 3A for B on C since D later
Unit 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY
I/ Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 Thanks to his parents’ _, he tried his best to win a place at a university
A approve B approval C disagreement D rejection
2 People from different cultures have _ ideas about love and marriage
A different B the same C unique D solid
3 Americans believe in _ marriage whereas the Asians have to suffer _ one
A the Chinese / Italian B Roman / the Great Wall
C romantic / contractual D contractual / romantic
4 By nature, boys and girls _ to each other
A have attracted B attracted C attract D are attracted
5 Once, an Asian couple’s marriage _ by the parents of the bride and the groom
A was arranged B is arranged C appeared D were appeared
6 People from different cultures have different _ of love and _
A ideas / marry B thoughts / marriage C speech / divorce D story / wedding
7 Few Asians agree that wives and husbands should share all _
8 A survey was conducted to determine students’ _ toward their purposes of studying
A counterparts B appearances C marriages D attitudes
9 A large amount of Indian men agree that it’s unwise _ in their wives
A to confide B to interest C confiding D interesting
10 Many Indian students agree that a woman has to _ more in a marriage than a man
11 The American wife trusts her husband to do the right things because he _ her
12 Many Americans pay much attention to physical _ when choosing a wife or a husband
A attraction B spirits C interests D attractiveness
13 Romeo and Juliet decided to _ although their parents had hated each other
A fall into the river B fall in love C climbed up the tree D take a bath
14 _, a husband should share certain thoughts to his wife only
A In my opinion B To all people C My hobbies D Agreement
15 In America, it is _ to ask questions about age, marriage and income
16 In Vietnam, _ that all old-aged parents live in nursing home
A it’s true B it’s untrue C that’s right D it’s quite exactly
17 Christmas and New Year holidays are the _ occasions to most Americans
A sadder B unhappy C more importance D most important
18 In Vietnam, two or more _ may live in a home
A generations B generous C generation D generators
19 In _, a man and a woman may hold hands and kiss each other in the public
20 In Vietnam, the bride and the groom often wear _costumes on their wedding day
A traditional B plastic C paper- D
leaf-Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại
1 A failed B reached C absorbed D solved
2 A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed
3 A removed B washed C hoped D missed
4 A looked B laughed C moved D stepped
Trang 47 A believed B prepared C involved D liked
8 A lifted B lasted C happened D decided
9 A collected B changed C formed D viewed
10 A walked B entertained C reached D looked
Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 We _ English now
A are learning B learnt C have learnt D were learning
2 Mai: What are you doing, Nam? – Nam: I _ to music
3 Listen! Mary _ in the garden
4 I usually _ to the radio at night
A will listen B listened C am listening D listen
5 It always _ in this region in November
A rains B rained C is raining D has rained
6 Nowadays, most children _ cartoon films and games
7 Where is Mary? – She _ for the dinner in the kitchen at the present
A prepares B prepared C is preparing D has prepared
8 I _ my motor’s rear mirror recently
9 John _ back from London
A just comes B will iust come C is ever coming D has just come
10 Tân: _ to Đà Lạt, Peter? – Peter: No, I haven’t
A Have you ever been B Do you ever be C Are you ever D Were you
11 When you _ from the market yesterday, I _ at home waiting for you already
A came / am B were coming / was C came / had been D will be / am
12 She _ on the computer at 4:00p m yesterday
13 By the time he _ to London next month, he _ English for three years
14 Water _ of hydrogen and oxygen
A consists B consist C is consisting D has consisted
15 Don’t give the chocolate to Helen She _ it very much
Write about your family rule
Each family has its own rules My family also has some rules Family rules help family membersunderstand each other and improve ourselves better Every morning, my mother must get up early tocook and prepare the costumes for the whole family then my parents go to work, my two youngersisters go to school At dinner, we just gathered to tell each other what happened during the day Afterdinner, everyone do their own work During the school year, we are not allowed to watch TV andalways self-study In my family, learning is important However each member must share thehousehold chores together My parents want us not to go out after dark because they thought theoutside is very dangerous My two younger sisters are small so both I and parents must help themmore Thanks to the rules of the family that we are educated in a discipline I love my family
Write about Vietnamese family
Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with The youngergeneration shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates theyoung In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well,traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values
Trang 5Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamesemothers still have the same status as their counterparts For Vietnamese parents, their children are theirmost valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as manychildren as they can.
It means that as a member of family, you are expected to receive moral support and material assistancefrom other members, especially when you are in trouble Vice versa, you also are expected to helpother members in your family when they are in need It is true that family ties are not only reflected inthe emotional support but also when it comes to materials and financial issues
To illustrate, when you lack money for something, what will you do? You would certainly ask yourbank or credit card company However, in Vietnam, we will ask our parents, our siblings and ourrelatives first and so do our relatives To conclude, with family ties getting closer and closer, values offamily relationships in Vietnam would certainly survive through time and change
Trang 6TUẦN 2
ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 3 VÀ 4Nội dung chính
- Trọng âm của từ có 2 hặc 3 âm tiết
- Câu trần thuật
- Câu chủ động bị chính
- Viết về môn học yêu thích nhất và Write about a person you love or admire
Bài dạy:
Unit 3: WAYS OF SOCIALIZING
I: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 There are many ways _ someone’s attention
A to attract B to sell C to lend D to buy
2 We can use _ and _ forms of communication to attract one’s attention
A silence / noise B verbal / non-verbal C verb / adverb D gentle / impolite
3 Probably the most common ways of attracting someone’s attention is by _
4 We might raise our hand and wave to our friend as a _ that we see her or him
5 When you see your brother _ the plane, you may _ to call his name
A look at / throw a stone to him B pass by / whistle and clap your hands
C get off / claps your hands D get off / jump up and down
6 There are some social _ where smaller, non-verbal signals are more appropriate
A situations B signatures C attractions D documents
7 When you approve someone’s opinion, you can stare at him or her and _ slightly
8 In a restaurant, we can raise our hand to show the waiter that we need his _
9 You shouldn’t _ or clap your hands to get the person’s attention in a restaurant
A whistle B smile C nod slightly D keep silent
10 Whistling and _ in a restaurant is considered to be impolite and even rude
11 You shouldn’t _ the person or thing you want your friend to look at
A take notice of B mention to C look at D point at
12 In most situations, pointing at someone is usually considered to be _
13 Your opinion is reasonable, so it is _
14 In some special social situations, pointing at someone is completely _
15 _, a teacher may point to student so as to get his or her attention
A Forgive B Forever C For instance D For the sack of
Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất trong mỗi câu sau đây:
6 A without B doctor C pasture D cover
Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 Tom _ that he was having a party there in the evening
2 Claire told me that her father _ a racehorse
Trang 7A owns B owned C owning D has owned
3 You said you _ chocolate, but you had never eaten any
4 Rachel insisted that they _ plenty of time
5 Rachel (a week ago): I’m taking my driving test tomorrow
You (today): When I saw Rachel, she said she was taking her driving test _
A the next day B tomorrow C yesterday D last day
6 Emma (two days ago): I’ve only had this new computer since yesterday
You (today): Emma said she’d only had the new computer since _
A the day before B last day C yesterday D tomorrow
7 Mathew (a week ago): I’m meeting a friend at the station later today
You (today): Mathew said he was meeting a friend at the station later
8 What did that man say _?
9 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there
10 The builders have _ that everything will be ready on time
A promised B promise C promises D promising
11 The doctor _ him to take more exercise
A told B tell C have told D are telling
12 The last time I saw Jonathan, he looked very relaxed He explained that he’d been on holiday the _ week
13 Yesterday, Laura _ him to put some shelves up
A asked B is asking C ask D was asked
14 Tom has _ this story wasn’t completely true
A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that
15 When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy _ day
A that B the C then D this
16 16 I wonder _ the tickets are on sale or not
17 Mathew _ Emma that her train was about to leave
A has reminded B has reminded that C reminded D reminded that
18 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie said you _ ill
19 Ann _ and left
A said goodbye to me B says me goodbye C tell me goodbye D told me goodbye
20 I wonder _ we’ll catch the bus _ we’ll take a taxi
A if / and whether B whether / or that C if / or that D whether / or whether
21 Excuse me Could you tell me _?
A what time is it B what is the time C what time it is D it is what time
22 We wonder _ from his office after that scandal
A why did he not resign B why he did not resign
C why he not resign D why didn’t he resign
23 Jeff wanted to know _
A that why were his friends laughing B why were his friends laughing
C why his friends were laughing D the reason why his friends laughing
24 Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the _ day
Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Trang 8I Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1. In Vietnam, children from the age of six must go to school
A compulsory B optional C choosing D volunteered
2 Schooling is _ for all English children from the age of six to sixteen
3 In England, an _ year runs from September to July
4 A school year in England _ into three terms
A is dividing B divides C are divided D is divided
5 A school year in Vietnam usually _ in September and _ in May
A begins / ends B starts / last C ends / starts D departs / starts
6 In England, each term _ by a one-week break called half term
A divides B educates C puts into force D is separated
7 An academic year in Vietnam _ into two semesters
8. In a school year in Vietnam, there are two terms called the first term and the second term
9 There are two _ school systems in England; i e , state school system and public school ones
A parallel B paragraph C paradise D pyramid
10 State school system in England is _ for all students and _ by the state
A free / pays B free / paid C fee-paying / paid D fee-paid / pays
Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất trong mỗi câu sau đây:
1 A attraction B satisfactory C occupation D disappointment
2 A irrigate B important C pollution D particular
3 A company B occasion C restaurant D instrument
5 A historical B adventure C computers D politics
Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1. "Those eggs of different colors are very artistic " - "Yes, they in Russia "
A were painted B were paint C were painting D painted
2 "David is in prison for smoking drugs " - "He that it was against the law "
3 "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom " - "Don't worry They them before the dance begins "
A will have been moved B will have moved C were moved D moved
4 Gold in California in the 19th century
A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discovered
5 that military spending is extremely high
A We are left B It feels C It is felt D We feel that it is
6 All planes before departure
A will check B will have checked C will be checked D will be checking
7 I wanted by the head of the company, but it was impossible
8 Nancy at Bob's house every night this week
A has been eaten B has eating C is being eaten D has been eating
9 "Where did you get these old dresses?" - "We them in the old trunk "
10 "What happened to the old mail carrier?" - "He to a new neighborhood to work "
11 "The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long " - "It by Peter "
12 "I heard you decided to take up tennis ” - "Yes, I have every day "
13 "Are we about to have dinner?" - "Yes, it in the dining room "
A is serving B serves C is being served D served
Trang 914 "Why is Tony in prison?" - "He of robbery "
A has been convicted B has been convicting C has convicted D convicted
15 "Where are Jack and Joseph?" - "They the boxes you asked for into the house "
A have been bringing B bringing C have been brought D to bring
16 "Where's the old chicken coop?" - "It by a windsorm last year "
A destroy B is destroyed C was destroyed D destroyed
17 "We're still looking for Tom?" - "Hasn't he yet?"
A been found B to find C found D being found
18 "Whatever happened to that fortune-teller?" - "I don't know She around here in a long time "
A hasn't seen B didn't see C hasn't been seeing D hasn't been seen
19 "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer " - "She since she was four "
A has been dancing B has been danced C is dancing D was danced
Write about your favorite subject at school
(1) My favorite subject is English because of several reasons (2) The first reason I like this
subject is that it is a core subject which is vital and essential in my career path (3) I try to learnthis international language well so that I can communicate with foreigners and find a good job in
the future (4) Furthermore, learning English well can help me read books or magazines in
English (5) Through reading things in English, I can be exposed to various cultures and
customs (6) Besides, my English teacher is a dedicated person who can engage me in her
lessons and bring the passion for me (7) I found her lessons interesting because she delivered
them in a way that I really liked (8) In short, English is an important subject which I am really
keen on
Write about a person you love or admire
(1) My mother is a person that I admire most because of some following reasons (2) For one thing, she devoted a lot of time and energy to the upbringing of my two brothers and I (3)
Despite working hard, she always made time to teach us many useful things which are necessary
and important in our later lives (4) Moreover, she is a good role model for me to follow (5)
She always tries to get on well with people who live next door and help everyone when they are
in difficulties, so most of them respect and love her (6) I admire and look up to my motherbecause she not only brings me up well but also stands by me and gives some help if
necessary (7) For example, when I encounter some difficulties, she will give me some precious advice to help me solve those problems (8) In conclusion, she has a major influence on me and I
hope that I will inherit some of her traits
Trang 11TUẦN 3
ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 5 VÀ 6Nội dung
Nhắc lại cách phát âm của từ có trên 3 âm tiết
Câu điều kiện và các trường hợp đặc biêt của câu điều kiện
Mệnh đề phụ tính ngữ và cách lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ
Tại sao thế hệ trẻ thích đi du học và công việc bạn muốn làm trong tương lai
Bài dạy:
Unit 5: HIGHER EDUCATION
I Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 You can meet Mr Pike, who is _ behalf _ the university to solve the problems of foreign students
A on / of B in / for C with / at D for / at
2 Most _ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications
3 You can choose four subjects either in Arts _ in Sciences
4 Either you or your friend _ on charge today
5 If I _ 10 years younger, I _ the job
C had been / will have taken D were / would take
6 If she _ the train last night, she _ here now
C had taken / would have been D had taken / would be
7 He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _ of the company
A requirements B applicants C information D education
8 In many countries, prospective university students apply for _ during their last year of high school
A achievement B information C course D admission
9 Parents can express a _ for the school their child attends
A prefer B preference C preferential D preferable
10 Either you or I _ going to meet Professor Pike at the airport
11 If you take the 8 a m flight to New York you _ change planes
A could not have to B will not have to C had not had to D would not to have to
12 _ here, he would help us with these troubles
A Were Peter B If were Peter C Unless were Peter D Unless Peter were
13 These are requirements _ those who want to become a pharmacist
14 These students are wondering what university they should _ for
A apply B ask C go D attend
15 All _ to universities or colleges in England are made through UCAS
A applicants B applications C application D applicant
Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất trong mỗi câu sau đây:
2 A stimulate B attracting C generate D estimate
3 A politics B historic C electric D specific
Trang 124 A reference B accident C coincide D formulate
6. A committee B referee C employee D refugee
Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 If the train is late, we _ to the office
2 She _ if she has time
3 If it _ too much, I will buy the smaller one
A costs B will cost C would cost D cost
4 If the class _ full, we will find another one
A are B will be C were D is
5 What will we do if the taxi _?
A don’t come B didn’t come C doesn’t come D had not come
6 If it snowed this summer, we _ skiing
7 If you drove more carefully, you _ so many accidents
A would not have B will not have C wouldn’t have had D has
8 If he _ up earlier, he’d get to work on time
9 I would tell you more about it if we _ more time
10 If I _ you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university
11 If you _ any money, I would give you some
A hadn’t had B haven’t had C don’t have D didn’t have
12 You’d earn more money if you _ more products
13 If I _ so busy yesterday, I would have visited you
14 If you had seen the film, you _ it
A will enjoy B would have enjoyed C would enjoy D enjoyed
15 She would have gone to the university if she _ the opportunity
Unit 6: FUTURE JOBS
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 It was just a friendly get-together Everyone was wearing _ clothes
No one needed to be well-dressed
A formal B casual C unimportant D unfriendly
2 _ candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews
A Nervous B Self-conscious C Self-doubt D Self-confident
3 In his latest speech, the Secretary General _ the importance of wildlife conservation
A stressed B excused C extorted D remained
4 Nobody seemed to be interested in the news It was greeted with a lack of _
A enthusiastic B enthusiasm C enthusiastically D enthusiast
5 I don't like _ jobs In fact, I never want to work under high pressure
A stress B stressed C stressing D stressful
6 They have an apartment _ the park
A overlooking B that overlooking C overlooks D overlooked
7 " _ having a swim in the river?" - "That's a good idea "
A Why don't B How about C Why aren't D Shall we
8 There's nothing you can do _ me change my mind
Trang 13A to make B make C making D makes
9 "My uncle has been a writer for many years " - "How many books _ so far?"
A did he write B has he been writing C had he written D was he writing
10.Housework is _ shared between them
A equally B equal C equality D equalizing
11."Would you like a drink?" - "Oh, yes _ a Coke Thank you "
A I have B I'll have C I'm having D I'm going to have
12.Hard _ he tried, the second runner could not catch up with the first one
A as B for C so D that
13.The weather was very nice, so he found _ a raincoat with him
A it necessary to take B it unnecessary taking
C unnecessary to take D it unnecessary to take
14. _ these lessons carefully or you won't understand the information on the test
A If you read B When you read C Unless you read D Read
15.Joe, who is one of my elder sister's sons, is my favorite _
A nephew B niece C grandson D uncle
: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate _ proposals called for higher taxes
A who his B who he had C whose D that his
2 Was _ I said a moment ago clear?
3 The medicine _ had no effect at all
A the doctor gave it to me B the doctor gave me
C which the doctor gave it to me D which given to me by the doctor
4 My bike, _ I had left at the gate, had disappeared
5 The new shopping mall is gigantic It's advertised as a place _ you can find just about anything you might want to buy
6 Annie has three brothers, _ are pilots
A who they all B who all of them C that all of them D all of whom
7 "Is April twenty-first the day _?" ''No, the twenty-second "
A you'll arrive then B on that you'll arrive C when you'll arrive D when you'll arrive on
8 Do you know _ this handbag might be?
9 My father works for a construction company in _
A Winchester, which is a city in the U K B Winchester, that is a city in the U K
C Winchester is a city in the U K D Winchester where is a city in the U K
10.Ms Young, to _ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada
11.I saw a lot of new people at the party, _ seemed familiar
A some of whom B some of who C whom D some of that
12.He is the man _ car was stolen last week
13.They have just found the couple and their car _ were swept away during the heavy storm last week
14.I would like to know the reason _ he decided to quit the job
15. _ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview
A John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone, B John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone,
C John Robbins I spoke to by telephone, D John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone,
16.My father works for a construction company in _
A Winchester, which is a city in the U K B Winchester, that is a city in the U K
C Winchester, where is a city in the U K D Winchester is a city in the U K
Trang 1417.They are the people _ houses were destroyed by the flood
18.I read about the child _ life was saved by her pet dog
19.Some of the guests _ I invited didn’t come
20.The police have to try to catch the men _ drive dangerously
21.It could be hard to name areas _ computers are not being used
22.The artist, _ painting you bought, is a classmate of mine
23.There was no one _
A I could ask for help B when I could ask for help
C I could ask whom for help D for that I could ask for help
24.The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals _ were performing on the stage
25.Is there anything else _ you want to ask?
26.I come from the Seattle area, _ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located
27.They have just visited the town _ location was little known
28. _ one of the most creative artists in rock 'n roll, came from California
A Frank Zappa, who was B Frank Zappa was
C Frank Zappa, that was D Frank Zappa whom was
29.He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, _ was a stupid thing to do
Why should students study abroad?
There are several reasons why children should go abroad to study (2) Firstly, they can gain
higher academic qualifications when studying overseas because a large number of prestigiousuniversities such as Cambridge or Oxford in the UK provide professional teachers who are
experts in their fields and better courses (3) Therefore, students could have more opportunities
to find a well- paid job in their home country or get promoted in their career path after graduation
(4) Secondly, living and studying in other countries may help children learn a foreign language
such as English or French, which not only allows them to communicate with natives effectively
but also helps them understand the cultures of other countries (5) Finally, if students are sent
to foreign countries for their studies, they will be likely to become more mature andindependent (6) Experiencing new things including cultures and customs would be beneficial to
their later lives because they learn many useful things (7) In short, it seems that studying abroad
is a good opportunity to help young learners better prepare for their future
Describe a job that you would like to do in the future.
A job I would like to do in the future would be to work as a foreign correspondent journalist I’m somebody who loves to travel and loves to learn about other cultures and the way they work, and also the history of other countries and places around the world So this is a job that really is attractive to me I also really enjoy writing It’s something I get a lot of pleasure from, so that job would allow me to combine my interests in travel, learning about the world and also writing Now to become a journalist, you need to study a communications degree and that’s something whichtakes three to four years and can be done at a variety of universities both around Australia and
Trang 15around the world.There are some particular qualities I think someone would need to do this job
I think being inquisitive is probably the most important You need to be curious about the way things work and why they work in a particular way So curiosity’s probably the most important factor I also think confidence is important You need to be confident, talking to people and asking sometimes quite difficult challenging questions of people So I think having the confidence to
do that, to be able to approach people, and ask them things that they may or may not be comfortable answering, is an important factor I also think you need some level of intelligence You need to be able to understand the real reason why things happen and to be able
to analyse things in some detail
Trang 16TUẦN 4
ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 8 VÀ HƯỚNG
DẪN CÁCH LÀM BÀI TH Nội dung
- Ôn lại cách sử dụng giới từ và mạo từ
- Viết về thế giới bạn muốn sống trong tương lai
- Cách viết bài luận hoàn chỉnh và cấu trúc cần nhớ
Bài dạy:
UNIT 8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks.
1 Hurry up! We have only _ little time.
2 Ken is a faster runner than others.
A No one can run as fast as Ken B No one can run faster as Ken
C No one can run faster than Ken. D No one can run fastest as Ken
3 We’ll have to hurry if we want to be _ time for the show.
4 The phone rings The person calling says “Hello Who’s that?” -Alex says “ _”.
5 Shall we get a taxi or shall we go _ foot.
6 Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
7 Who’s the girl standing _ Alice and Mary?
8 A: “Can you lend me your notebook _ Friday?”
B “Sorry, I can’t I’ll have to finish my report _ the end of the week”
9 What did you do with _ camera I lent you?
10 His car struck _ tree; you can still see the mark on _ tree.
11 Mary (on the phone): “Could I speak to Susan?” -Susan: “ _!”
12 I’m sure Bill _ the job He has a lot of experiences.
13 Thanks to the inventions of labour-saving _, domestic chores will no longer be aburden.
14 Mai _ in Ho Chi Minh City for five years now.
A lives B has lived C is living D has been lived
15 Madrid is _ capital of Spain
16 What will the relationship between computing and _bring us over the next 15 years?
A science B scientific C scientifically D scientist
17 Why are you so rude _ your sisters? Can’t you be nice _ them?
18 _ are people who always expect good things to happen.
Trang 17A pessimists B optimists C scientists D terrorists
19 No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen _.
A expected B Unexpected C Expectedly D unexpectedly
20 In the future, many large corporations will be wiped out.
21 The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the _ is.
22 – “Don’t tell anyone my new address.” - “ _.”
23 Have you had _ lunch yet?
24 Would you like _an engineer?
25 I _ TV at 8.30 last night.
A watched B has watched C had watched D was watching
26 When you see your friend off, you say “ _!”
A Lucky you B See you later C Good night D Have a good journey
27 We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests _.
28 “ _! Can you help me with this?”
29 The Mekong River is longer than any other river in Vietnam.
A The Mekong River is as long as any other river in Vietnam
B The Mekong River is not as long as any other river in Vietnam
C The Mekong River is not longer than any other river in Vietnam
D The Mekong River is the longest in Vietnam.
30 Do you believe _ God?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
31 My brother is more stronger than his friend.
Why do we think friendship is important?
(1) There are various reasons why many people think that friendship plays an important role
in their life (2) The most important reason can be that everyone needs at least a friend to
share everything regardless of sadness or happiness (3) For me, I like chatting with my
Trang 18friends about what happened every day and discussing personal problems (4) Furthermore, our
friends will be ready to help us out of our troubles (5) They will give us some good advice and
support when we are in dificulty (6) Finally, thanks to friendship, we will have fun and enjoy
a meaningful life (7) In conclusion, in my opinion, without friends, life would be dull and boring
Cấu Trúc Của Một đoạn văn
Một đoạn văn bao gồm câu chủ đề các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề (phần thân bài) và câu kết luận
1 Câu chủ đề ( topic sentence)
Thông thường, mỗi đoạn văn đều có một ý chính Ý chính này được diễn đạt trong một câu văn gọi là câu chủ đề
Câu chủ đề phải là một câu văn hoàn chỉnh nghĩa là nó phải chứa đựng một chủ ngữ vàmột động từ và diễn đạt một ý hoàn
b Controlling idea: the best way to relax and relieve your stress.
Topic sentence: My grandmother has always been a major influence in my life.
a Topic: students’online learning courses
b Controlling idea: several reasons
Một số cụm từ dùng để diễn đạt controlling idea:
+ two main types (2 loại chính)
+ three groups (3 nhóm)
+ the following… (như sau)
+ several problems (một vài vấn đề)
+ several ways (một số cách)
+ several reasons (một vài lý do)
+ four steps (4 bước)
+ these disadvantages (những bất lợi này)
+ three main causes (3 nguyên nhân chính)
+ three kinds (3 loại)
………
Vị trí của câu chủ đề trong một đoạn văn
Câu chủ đề có thể đứng đầu, giữa hoặc cuối đoạn văn Thậm chí một số đoạn văn có thể
Trang 19không có câu chủ đề Tuy nhiên nếu không phải là người viết chuyên nghiệp (như nhà văn nhà
báo) thì bạn nên mở đầu đoạn văn của mình bằng câu chủ đề Đặc biệt trong các kỳ thi
quan trọng bạn càng nên xếp câu chủ đề vị trí đầu tiên trong đoạn văn để bảo đảm không bị lạc đề
2 Các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề (supporting sentences )
Đưa ra các ý chính để giải thích ch ng minh cho câu chủ đề Những câu này s giải thích
câu chủ đề của bạn bằng sự kiện chi tiết học ví dụ
Cách sắp xếp supporting sentences trong một đoạn văn:
Tùy theo đề bài người viết có thể sắp xếp supporing sentences theo 1 trong các trật tự dưới đây:
1 Từ các chi tiết quan trọng nhất đến ít quan trọng nhất
2 Từ các chi tiết ít quan trọng nhất đến chi tiết quan trọng nhất (ngược với cách 1)
3 Theo trật tự thời gian (cái gì xảy ra trước kể trước cái gì xảy ra sau kể sau)
4 Theo trình tự của công việc phải làm
5 Theo trình tự không gian Thường trật tự này chỉ được áp dụng trong một đoạn văn tả
quang cảnh nơi chốn
Ví dụ như đề bài yêu cầu chúng ta tả góc học tập của mình
Trường hợp này chúng ta có thể bắt đầu từ bất kể vị trí nào: từ ngoài vào trong từ trong ra ngoài
từ trái sang phải từ phải sang trái từ dưới lên trên từ trên xuống dưới tùy theo góc độ màchúng ta quan sát để mô tả
3 Câu kết luận (Concluding sentence)
- Là câu cuối đoạn văn; câu kết không nhất thiết luôn phải có trong đoạn văn nghĩa là nếu bạn
tự tin mình viết tốt thì kết bài với câu kết c n không thì không sử dụng câu này
- Nhắc lại ý chính đã nêu câu chủ đề bằng 1 cách viết khác đưa ra kết luận dựa trên các lập luận đã đưa ra trước đó
- Các liên từ dùng để kết thúc 1 đoạn văn: in conclusion; in short;…
English Grade 12Vocabulary and Practice in the first term Unit 1: Home life
Trang 20- biology (n) : môn sinh vật
biologist (n) : nhà sinh vật học
biological (adj) : (thuộc) sinh vật học
care for sb/sth = look after sb : chăm sóc ai/ cái gì
care about = worry about, be interested in : quan tâm đến, lo lắng về
caring (adj) : quan tâm, chu đáo, hay giúp đơ
careful (adj) : cẩn thận
≠ careless (adj) : bất cẩn
- close-knit (adj) : đoàn kết, gắn bó
- come up (v) : xảy ra = happen, occur
- confide (v) in sb : tin vào ai
confident (adj) : tin tưởng
be confident of sb/ sth : tin tưởng vào ai/ điều gì
confidence (n) : sự tin cậy, sự tự tin
have confidence in sb/ sth : tin vào ai/ điều gì
a lack of confidence : sự thiếu tin cậy
confidently (adv) : một cách tự tin
- dish (n) : món ăn = food prepared as part of meal
- discuss (v) : thảo luận, tranh luận
discuss sth with sb : thảo luận điều gì đó với ai = have a discussion with sb discussion (n) : sự thảo luận, sự tranh luận
have a discussion with sb (about sth): thảo luận với ai (về vấn đề gì)
- eel soup (n) : cháo lươn
- frank (adj) : thẳng thắn, trung thực = honest and derect
frankly (adv) : một cách thẳng thắn, một cách trung thực
- garbage (US) (n) : rác = rubbish (Brit.)
- give a hand (v) : giúp đơ = help
give sb a (big) hand to sb/ sth: giúp đơ (nhiệt tình) đối với ai/ cái gì
Eg: Ladies and gentlemen, let’s give a big hand to our special guests tonight
- household chore (n) : việc nhà
- join hands (v) : cùng nhau làm; chung sức = work together in doing sth
- mischievous (adj) : tinh nghịch = enjoying playing tricks and annoying people mischievously (adv) : tinh nghịch, ranh mãnh
Trang 21mischievousness (n) : tính tinh nghịch
- obey (v) : vâng lời, tuân lệnh
obedience (n) : sự vân lời, sự tuân lệnh
obedient (adj) : biết vâng lời = doing what you are told to do
≠ disobedient (adj) : không vâng lời, ngang ngược
- project (n) : dự án, đề án, kế hoạch
- responsible (adj) : có trách nhiệm
be responsible for sth: là nguyên nhân của cái gì, gây ra cái gì
≠ irresponsible : không có trách nhiệm, vô trách nhiệm, tắc trách
responsibility (n) : trách nhiệm
take responsibility for sb/ sth : chịu trách nhiệm với
responsibly (adv) : một cách có trách nhiệm, một cách đáng tin cậy, một cách hợp lý
- run (v) : điều hành, quản lý = manage
- rush (v) : đi vội vã, đổ xô tới, lao tới
- secure (v) : bảo vệ
secure sth against sth/ from sth: bảo vệ cái gì khỏi cái gì
.secure (adj) : tự tin = confident
security (n) : sự an toàn, khu vực an ninh (trong sân bay); sự đảm bảo, vật thế chấp
- press (v) : nhấn, ấn
pressure (n) : áp lực
study pressure (n) : áp lực học tập
be under pressure : chịu sức ép
put pressure on sb (to do sth) : thúc bách/ ép ai làm gì
pressurize (v)/ be pressurized: ép/ bị ép
- safe (adj) : an toàn
safety (n) : sự an toàn
- support (v) : ủng hộ, hỗ trợ
support (n) : sự ủng hộ
supportive (adj) of : giúp đơ, động viên, thông cảm
- take out the garbage : đổ rác
- willing (adj) : sẵn lòng
be willing to do sth : sẵn lòng làm gì = ready and pleased to do sth
Trang 22- solve (v) (a problem) : giải, giải quyết (vấn đề)
solution (n) : sự giải quyết; giải pháp; lời giải, bài giải
- share (v) : chia sẻ, san sẻ
share sth with sb : chia sẻ cái gì với ai
Exercise
Use the correct form of the following word to fill in each blank
1 Will you take for arranging the food? (responsible)
2 Carol is very efficient and I think she would make a good nurse (care)
3 She has every in her students’ abilities (confide)
4 When I was young, I was always _ to my father because I would never do what he told me (obey)
5 For reasons, children shouldn’t operate the machine unsupervised (safe)
6 We are a very close-knit family and very _ of one another (support)
7 It would be to ignore the situation (responsible)
8 There’s no simple _ to this problem (solve)
9 We had a _ with them about the differences between the Britain and the US (discuss)
10 As a good child, he is always _ to his parents (obey)
11 He grinned _ and quickly jumped into the water (mischievous)
12 Cigarette smoking is for about 90 % of deaths from lung cancer
(responsibility)
13 She is a research _for a pharmaceutical company (biology)
14 She was unable to attend because of the _of the work (press)
15 Although the weather was bad, the plane landed _ (safe)
16 People are remaining _into later life (act)
17 It was of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it (care)
18 There was tight _for the Pope’s visit (secure)
19 He was looking at his parents , waiting for recommendations (obedient)
20 My mother is the only one that i can absolutely in (confident)
Unit 2: Cultural Diversity
Trang 23- approve (v) : tán thành, chấp thuận, đồng ý
approve of sb/ sth : chấp thuận/ đồng ý ai (cái gì)
approve of sb doing sth : chấp thuận/ đồng ý ai làm gì
Ex: She doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year
appove of somebody’s doing sth : chấp thuận/ đồng ý việc làm của ai.Ex: She doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year
approval (n) : sự chấp thuận, sự đồng ý, sự tán thành
- attitude (n) : thái độ
have attitude (to/ towards/ about/ on sb/sth): có thái độ đối với ai/ điều gì
- attract (v) : thu hút, hấp dẫn
attraction (n) : sự hấp dẫn, sức hút
attractive (adj) : hấp dẫn, quyến ru
attractively (adv) : một cách hấp dẫn
- be supposed to do sth (idiom) : lẽ ra phải làm gì
≠ bridegroom (n) : chú rể
- confide in sb (v) = trust sb : tin tưởng ai
have confidence in sb/ sth (n) : đặt niềm tin vào ai/ cái gì
- concern (v) : ảnh hưởng, tác động đến; làm lo lắng
be concerned with sth = be about sth : quan tâm đến, nhắm đến
be concerned about = worried about : lo lắng về
- compare with/ compare A with/ to B: so sánh với/ so sánh A với B
- conduct (v) : thực hiện, tiến hành = carry out/ perform sth
conduction (n) : sự thực hiện, sự tiến hành
- contractual (adj) : theo hợp đồng
contract (n) : bản hợp đồng
contract (v) : hợp đồng
contract with sb for sth : thoả thuận/ hợp đồng với ai về việc gì
contract a marriage/ an alliance with sb : đính ước với ai, liên minh với ai
- counterpart (n) : đối tác, người đồng sự
- demand (v) : yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
demand (n) : nhu cầu, sự đòi hỏi
- determine (v) : tìm ra sự thật; xác định, quyết định
Trang 24determined (adj) : được xác định; kiên quyết, quả quyết
determination (n) : sự kiên quyết, sự quyết định, quyết tâm
- diversity (n)= variety: tính đa dạng; sự phong phú, sự đa dạng
diversify (v) : đa dạng hoá, làm ra nhiều loại
diverse (adj) : đa dạng, khác nhau
- equal (adj/n/v) : bình đẳng; người bình đẳng; bằng nhau
equality (n) : sự bình đẳng
equally (adv) : bằng nhau
equalize (v) : làm bằng nhau; cân bằng tỷ số
- fall in love with sb (idm): phải lòng ai, yêu ai
- key (adj) : chính, then chốt, chủ yếu = very important, essential
- maintain (v) : duy trì; bảo trì
maintenance (n) : sự duy trì; sự bảo trì
be obliged to do sth : bị bắt buộc phải làm gì
obligatory (adj) : bắt buộc = compulsory
obligation (n) : sự (điều) bắt buộc
- on the other hand (adv) : mặt khác, trái lại = on the contrary/ be contrary to sth
- particular (adj) : đặc thù, đặc biệt; ngoại lệ
particularize (v) : đặc biệt hoá, đặc thù hoá
particularity (n) : tính cá biệt, đặc tính, đặc điểm
particularly (adv) : đặc biệt là = especially
- partnership (n) : mối quan hệ = relationship
partnership of equals: tính bình đẳng trong hôn nhân
partner (n) : người vợ hoặc chồng, bạn đời; cộng sự, đối tác
- physical (adj) : thuộc về cơ thể
physical education (n) : giáo dục thể chất, thể dục
physical attractiveness (n) : sự hấp dẫn về thể chất