ENGLISH 7- REVIEW UNIT 7: TRAFFIC

- Would và used to không được dùng để đề cập đến sự việc nào đó đã xảy ra bao nhiêu lần hoặc mất.. khoảng bao lâu thời gianA[r]

Welcome to English online class!

English 7 - Review Unit 7

Teacher: Nguyen Thi Dien

- plane: máy bay

- boat: con thuyền

- ship: con tàu

- train: tàu hỏa

- motorbike: xe máy

- car: xe hơi

Lesson 1: Getting Started

Match a verb on the left with a means of transport on the right There may be more than one correct answer Add a preposition when necessary.

1   - d        ride a bike

2   - c, e        drive a bus/ a car 

3   - f        fly by plane

4   - b       sail on/in a boat

5   - c, a, d        get on a bus/ a train/ a bike

6  - c, a, d         get off a bus/ a train/ a bike

Lesson 2: A Closer Look 1

I New words

- traffic lights: đèn giao thông

- no parking: cấm đậu xe

- no right turn: cấm rẽ phải

- hospital ahead: bệnh viện phía trước

- parking: đậu xe

- cycle lane: đường đi xe đạp

- school ahead: trường học phía trước

- no cycling: cấm chạy xe đạp

- obey (v) tuân thủ

- traffic rules: luật giao thông

- break down: bị hỏng

Vocabulary and Grammar

Find the odd one out A, B, C or D.

Question 1: A riding B driving C gardening D flying

Question 2: A no cycling B no parking C no right turn D sign Question 3: A train B plane C car D sail

Question 4: A by car B on foot C by bus D by bicycle

Question 5: A rule B ride C reverse D drive

Circle A, B, C or D for each picture

Circle A, B, C or D for each picture

Pay attention to sounds /e/ and /eɪ/.

Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1: A wet B met C head D hand

Question 2: A girl B burn C turn D fill

Question 3: A left B debt C fan D dead

Question 4: A train B tale C mine D rain

Question 5: A die B bicycle C high D min

Question 6: A meet B feed C speed D fit

Question 7: A limit B lipid C treat D hit

Question 8: A curve B term C gear D herm

Question 9: A truck B drunk C mug D dark

Question 10: A sign B light C bye D tin

Question 11: A traffic B pavement C plane D station

Question 12: A recycle B vehicle C helicopter D reverseQuestion 13: A railway B mail C sail D captain

Question 14: A sign B mistake C triangle D drive

Question 15: A nearest B head C bread D health

Lesson 3: A Closer Look 2

I New words

⁃ play marbles: chơi bắn bi

⁃ play football in the street: chơi đá bóng trên đường

⁃ swim in the pond near your house: đi bơi ở hồ gần nhà

⁃ ride a tricycle: chạy xe đạp 3 bánh

⁃ ride a buffalo: cưỡi trâu

⁃ play hide-and-seek: chơi chốn tìm

⁃ feel worried about: thấy lo lắng về

⁃ Traffic jams: ùn tắc giao thông

⁃ Traffic accident: tai nạn giao thông

⁃ Vehicles (n) : xe cộ, phương tiện giao thông

⁃ A desk job:công việc bàn giấy

1 Dùng “it” để chỉ khoảng cách

Chúng ta có thể sử dụng “it” ở vị trí chủ ngữ để chỉ khoảng cách.

Ex: It is about 300 metres from my house to the bus stop.

(Từ nhà tôi đến trạm xe buýt khoảng 300m.)

How far is it from + địa điểm 1 + to + địa điểm 2?

=> It’s (about) + khoảng cách + kilometer(s)/ meter(s)

Dùng để hỏi và trả lời xem khoảng cách từ một địa điểm này đến một địa điểm khác bao xa.

Work in pair Ask and answer questions about distances in your neighborhood

EX: (your house/ school)

A: How far is it from your house to school?

B: It’s about 1 kilometer.

1 Your house/ open- air market // 2 kms

2 Your house/ river // 500 meters

3 Your school/ supper market // 700 meters

4 Bus stop/ Con market // 200 meters

2 Used to: đã từng)

I used to go on foot when I was in primary school.

(+) S + used to + V-inf ………

(-) S + didn’t use to + V-inf …….

(?) Did + S + use to + V-inf …… ?

Yes, S + did./ No, S + didn’t.

Diễn tả những hành động đã từng xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ nhưng không còn diễn ra

ở hiện tại.

Example:

Mr Brown often went to school by bike, but now he doesn’t any more.

= Mr Brown used to go to school by bike.

Ex: I used to live in Hue Tôi đã từng sống ở Huế (nhưng giờ không còn ở đó nữa)

Ex: My father didn’t use to smoke cigarette Bố tôi trước đây không hút thuốc (nhưng bây giờ bắt đầu hút thuốc)

Ex: Did you use to work in the post office? (Có phải trước đây anh đã từng làm việc ở bưu điện không?)

* Lưu ý (Note):

Ngoài việc sử dụng used to để nói về thói quen trong quá khứ, chúng ta còn sử dụng would.

Used to: đã từng, thường, vốn

would: thường

Ex: When Tham was a child, she would go fishing on Sunday

(Khi Thắm còn nhỏ, cô ấy thường đi câu cá vào Chủ nhật.)

- Would và used to không được dùng để đề cập đến sự việc nào đó đã xảy ra bao nhiêu lần hoặc mất

khoảng bao lâu thời gian Khi muốn đề cập đến sự việc xảy ra bao nhiêu lần trong quá khứ, chúng ta phải dùng thì quá khứ đơn

Ex: We lived in Japan for seven years

(Chúng tôi đã sống ở Nhật được bảy năm.)

When I was a child, I went to Bangkok three times

(Khi còn nhỏ, tôi đã đến Băng Cốc ba lần.)

- Chúng ta cũng cần phải phân biệt rõ giữa used to + bare infinitive và to be + used to + V-ing

- To be + used to + V-ing (trở nên quen với) chỉ thói quen hoặc việc thường xảy ra ở hiện tại

Ex: I am used to listening to music every evening

(Tôi quen với việc nghe nhạc mỗi tối.)

Choose the correct option for each gap in the sentences

Question 1: Minh used to _ his homework late in the evening.

A does B do C doing D did

Question 2: If people _ the rules, there are no more accidents.

A follow B take care of C obey D remember

Question 3: You should _ right and left when you go across the roads.

A see B look C be D take

Question 4: Hurry up or we can't _ the last bus home.

A keep B follow C go D catch

Question 5: Lan used to go to school _.

A with bicycle B by foot C in car D by bus

Question 6: Public _ in my town is good and cheap.

A transport B tour C journey D travel

Writing

Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage.

When you are in Singapore, you can go about (1) _ taxi, by bus, or by underground I myself prefer the underground (2)

_ it is fast, easy and cheap There are (3) _ buses and taxis in Singapore and one cannot drive along the road (4) _ and without many stops, especially on the Monday morning The underground is therefore usually quicker (5) _ taxis or buses If you

do not know Singapore very (6) _, it is difficult (7) _ the bus you want You can (8) _ a taxi, but it is (9)

_ expensive than the underground or a bus On the underground, you find good maps that tell you the names of the stations and (10) _ you how to get to them, so that it is easy to find you away.

Question 1: A at B in C by

Question 2: A bus B because C when

Question 3: A many B a lot C few

Question 4: A quick B quickly C quicker

Question 5: A so B like C than

Question 6: A well B good C fine

Question 7: A to find B find C finding

Question 9: A less B more C most

Question 10: A give B talk C show

Choose the best answer.

Question 1: I _ in Jakarta I've lived here all my life.

A am used to living B used to living C use to live D am used to live

Question 2: Jane _ for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office.

A used to working B used to work C is used to working D am used to work

Question 3: This work doesn’t bother me I _ hard I've worked hard all my life.

A used to working B used to work C am used to working D am used to work

Question 4: Dick _ a moustache, but he doesn't any more He shaved it off because his wife didn't like it.

A used to having B is used to having C was used to having D used to have

Question 5: When I was a child, I _ anyone 40 was old.

A used to think B was used to thinking C used to thinking D was used to think

⁃ strict (adj): nặng nề nghiêm khắc

⁃ unreasonable (adj): không hợp lý

⁃ abnormal (adj): không bình thường

⁃ roof (n): nóc xe, mái nhà

⁃ law (n): qui luật, luật, phép tắc

⁃ right-handed (a): bên tay phải, thuận tay phải

⁃ illegal (adj): trái luật, bất hợp pháp

⁃ reverse = turn back (v): quay đầu, lùi xe

⁃ carry (v): mang theo, cầm

⁃ allow = (to) let (v): cho phép

⁃ cross the street: băng qua đường

⁃ turn green: bật đèn xanh

⁃ fastern your seatbell: thắt dây an toàn

⁃ handle bar: tay cầm

⁃ passenger (n): khách

⁃ helmet (n): mũ bảo hiểm

⁃ zebra crossing(n) [ˌzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ]:lối qua đường người đi bộ

⁃ footpath (n) [ˈfʊt.pɑːθ]: đường mònθ]: đường mòn]: đường mòn

⁃ driving license (n) [ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈlaɪsns]: giấy phép lái xe

⁃ pavement (n) [ˈpeɪv.mənt]: vỉa hè

⁃ strictly (adv) [ˈstrɪktli]: nghiêm khắc

⁃ handle bar [ˈhænd(ə)l.bɑ:] (n): tay lái, vô lăng

⁃ pedestrian [piˈdestriən] (n): người đi bộ

Now match these words to make common expressions

1 – g traffic jam: kẹt xe

2 – d zebra crossing: vạch kẻ đường cho người đi bộ

3 - b road user:người sử dụng đường bộ

4 - c driving license: giấy phép lái xe

5 - a speed limit: giới hạn tốc độ

6 - h railway station: nhà ga xe lửa

7 – f train ticket: vé xe lửa

8 - e means of transport: phương tiện giao thông

Answer the following question

When you are a road user, what should you NOT do?

=> You shouldn’t talk and laugh loudly, look back, go in a red light

Read the following text and answer the questions below

1 We should cross the street at the zebra crossing.

2 He/ she must always fasten the seatbelt

3 No, he/ she shouldn’t Because it is very dangerous

4 We must give a signal

5 Because the other road users can see them clearly and avoid crashing into them

Class survey Ask your classmates the question

1 "How do you go to school every day?

2 Make a list of the means of transport that is used the most, and used the least.

Read the following sentences In groups, discuss who is using the road safely, and who is acting dangerously Give reasons.

Lesson 5: Skills 2

- record (v): ghi nhận

- the worst : tồi tệ nhất (so sánh nhất)

- suffer from: trải qua 

- poor quality: chất lượng thấp

- dangerously (adv): một cách nguy hiểm

- In the rush hour: giờ cao điểm 

Work in groups Where do you think this picture was taken? Why is it special?

I think this picture was taken in a city, maybe in Vietnam It was a long

traffic jam

1 B

2 C

3 A

4 C

Tick the traffic problems in big cities in Viet Nam

Write a paragraph about the traffic problems where you live, or in a town,

or a city you know well Use the cues above, and the following outline.

My city – Ha Noi city, has bad traffic problems

There are so many vehicles on the streets and alleys, from buses, cars, to motorbikes, bicycles The city has the most motorbikes in this country Moreover, the streets are very narrow and bad They are easily flooded when it rains so heavily The streets and alleys become bumpy after the rain.

Many traffic users don’t obey the traffic rules They usually drive and ride very dangerously.

As a result, there are traffic accidents every day in this city

1 Traffic lights:

2 School ahead

3 Hospital ahead

What do these signs mean? Write the meaning below each sign

Then put them into the correct box.

Match the questions 1 -6 with the answers a-f.