Choice B confuses the similar sounding words home and phone.. Choice D confuses the similar sounding words cooler and precooled.. Choice B confuses the similar sounding words Aaron and
Trang 175 (B) The owner takes 5 percent for
commission Choice (A) is the commission
the assistant sometimes takes Choices (C)
and (D) are not mentioned
76 (D) The woman will be at the plant by one
in the afternoon Choice (A) confuses the
words phone (noun) and phone (verb)
Choice (B) confuses the similar sounding
words home and phone Choice (C) is where
the woman will be in the morning
77 (C) The shopkeeper does not smile when
business is not good Choices (A), (B), and
(D) are times when the shopkeeper
would smile
78 (C) The man thinks his instructions might
be difficult to understand Choice (A) is
not mentioned Choice (B) can help with
the directions Choice (D) confuses the way
his mind works and if you change your mind
79 (B) The man is going to hire a new person
with the title of administrative aide
Choice (A) is incorrect because he has a
secretary Choice (C) is the promotion he
gave to his assistant Choice (D) is not
mentioned
80 (D) The noise was caused by excavation
blasting Choice (A) is the result of
excavation blasting Choice (B) associates
accident with fire engines and ambulances
Choice (C) is what the woman originally
expected to hear
PaRT IV (PAGES 103-104)
81 (B) Contact lenses are used to improve
vision Choice (A) confuses the words
contact (to get in touch with) and contact
(lens) Choice (C) associates taking pictures
with lenses Choice (D) confuses the lenses
purifying oxygen and allowing oxygen
through them
82 (D) Waterarc contact lenses are priced at
$200 per pair Choice (A) associates $2
with pair Choice (B) confuses $20 with
20/20 vision Choice (C) confuses $100 and
83
64
85
86
87
88
89
(A) The remote control transmitter engages the car’s ignition Choice (B) confuses home furnace with prewarming from your home Choice (C) associates automatic oven with automatically prewarmed Choice (D) confuses the similar sounding words cooler and precooled
(A) The transmitter shuts off after 15 minutes Choice (B) is not mentioned
Choice (C) confuses 15 hours and 15 minutes Choice (D) confuses 20 hours and
20 degrees
(D) The transmitter is available at Farenham’s auto supply stores Choice (A) refers to the temperature Choice (B) confuses the similar sounding words Aaron and Fahrenheit Choice (C) is not mentioned
(C) Universal makes men’s suits in the medium to high price range Choice (A) confuses the similar sounding phrases boy's pants and Paris, France Choice (B) confuses making factory parts and being based in a factory Choice (D) associates French and France
(B) The Hong Kong factory will be closed down Choice (A) confuses the similar sounding words Lawrenceville and Lawrence Choice (C) confuses the similar sounding words Lewistown and Lewis
Choice (D) is the location of the newest factory
(A) The announcement is being made ona cruise ship: related words mentioned are cruise, shipboard, decks, sailing Choice (B)
associates pool with swimming Choice (C)
associates dance floor with dance Choice (D) associates sunny, rain, and weather forecast with weather station
(C) Shipboard activities are arranged for the duration of the three-day cruise
Choice (A) confuses three hours and three days Choice (B) confuses the similar sounding words thirteen and third Choice (D) confuses the similar sounding words thirty and third
352 ANSWER KEY / LISTENING COMPREHENSION REVIEW
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90
91
92
93
94
(B) The activities have been planned according to the weather Choice (A) is not mentioned Choice (C) is not mentioned as
an influential factor Choice (D) is not mentioned
(A) All phones are engaged at the moment Choice (B) is incorrect or else the caller probably would not have heard the recording Choice (C) confuses the words record (noun) and record (verb) Choice (D) associates operation and patients with doctor by confusing the similar sounding words operation and operator, and patients and patience
(A) Recorded music is played for the caller’s listening pleasure Choice (B) is not mentioned Choice (C) confuses the similar sounding words engaged (busy) and engagement (promise of marriage)
Choice (D) associates cosmetic surgery with operation and patients by confusing the similar sounding words operation and operator, and patients and patience
(D) The electric company made the recording Choice (A) confuses phone company and the phones being engaged
Choice (B) confuses recording company with hearing a recording and recorded music
Choice (C) associates doctor with operation and patients by confusing the similar sounding words operation and operator, and patients and patience
(C) Orphans are children without parents
Choice (A) will match the donations
Choice (B) is making the announcement
Choice (D) confuses the similar sounds in the words elephant and orphan
95
96
97,
98
99,
100
(A) Station XYZ presented the recording
as a public service announcement
Choice (B) is where the money will be donated Choice (C) confuses Public Service Association and public service announcement Choice (D) will match the donations
(D) The tour is taking place at the Natural History Museum Choice (A) confuses recording studio and prerecorded tour Choice (B) associates army with guards Choice (C) associates prison with guards
(B) A description and an explanation of each exhibit have been recorded Choice (A) confuses the similar sounding words activities and activated Choices (C) and (D) are not mentioned
(D) Museum guards are posted along the way Choice (A) confuses the similar sounding words poster and posted
Choices (B) and (C) are not mentioned (B) A travel alert has been posted because roads are expected to freeze Choice (A) associates heavy commuter traffic with travel alert Choice (C) is not mentioned Choice (D) confuses the similar sounding words area and air
(D) People can call the service for more detailed information Choice (A) confuses getting information by going to work and having no problem getting to work Choices (B) and (C) are not mentioned
ANSWER KEY / LISTENING COMPREHENSION REVIEW 353
Trang 3a
Trang 4
ANSWER KEY READING PRACTICE
Verbs: Two-Word (page 121) PART V: GRAMMAR PATTERNS:
INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Adverbs of Frequency (page 107)
Conjunctions (page 109)
Prepositions (page 111)
Transition Words (page 113)
Verbs: Causative (page 115)
Verbs: Conditional (page 117)
Verbs: Tense (page 119)
Word Families (page 123)
Part VI: GRAMMAR PATTERNS: © ERROR RECOGNITION
Adjective Comparisons and Superlatives (page 125)
Gerunds and Infinitives (page 128)
Modals (page 130)
Nouns and Articles: |
Count and Noncount (page 133)
ANSWER KEY / READING PRACTICE 9355
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396
Participles (page 136)
Verbal Adjectives (page 139)
Pronouns (page 141)
Subject-Verb Agreement (page 143)
2 (A) 7 (©)
3 (B) 8 (D)
4 (D) 9 (D)
Word Order (page 145)
Noun Clauses (page 147)
PaRrT VII: READING
COMPREHENSION
Advertisements (page 149)
3 (C) 12 (B)
9, (D)
ANSWER KEY / READING PRACTICE
Bulletins (page 154)
9,
10
11
12
13
14
15
1 (D)
2 (C)
3 (B)
4 (B)
5, (D)
6 (A)
7 (C)
8 (D)
F orms and Tables (page 159)
9,
10
11
12
13
14
15
1 (D)
2, (A)
3 (C)
4 (C)
5 (B)
6 (A)
7 (B)
8 (A)
L
(C) (A) (D) (D) (B) (B) (D)
(D) (C) (D) (D) (C) (A) (B)
abels (page 164)
1 (D)
2 (C)
3 (A)
4 (A)
5, (B)
6 (C)
7 (B)
8 (D)
Le
M tters, E-mail, Faxes, and
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
(C) (D) (A) (B) (B) (C) (C)
emos (page 169) © (B)
(B) (B) (A) (A) (C) (C) (B) (B)
Miscellaneous Reading Passages (page 175)
9,
— 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1 (B)
(C) (A) (B) (A) (C) (D) (C)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
(C) (A) (B) (B) (B) (A) (C) (A) (C)
(D) )
A
C B)
(C (B) (D) (B) (A) (C) (
Trang 6
ANSWER KEY
READING REVIEW
Part V (PAGES 180-183)
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
(B) Although is a subordinate conjunction meaning in spite of Choice (A) is a subordinate conjunction that means as a result of Choice (C) is a transition word
Choice (D) is a coordinate conjunction
(A) Aren’t is a present tense verb used with a real condition Choice (B) is the future tense Choice (C) is the negative future tense Choice (D) is a form of have, not of be
(B) Never is an adverb of indefinite frequency, which comes after the auxiliary have Choice (A) has no auxiliary Choices (C) and (D) have misplaced indefinite adverbs
(D) Will be prepared is the future tense as indicated by the day after tomorrow
Choice (A) is the future (be going to)
Choice (B) is the present tense passive
Choice (C) is the present progressive tense
(D) Causative insist requires the simple form of the following verb taste when the subject does the action Choice (A) is the present progressive tense Choice (B) is the present tense passive Choice (C) is the present tense
(A) An unreal condition requires the past perfect tense in the if clause Choice (B) is the past tense Choice (C) is the present perfect tense Choice (D) is the present progressive tense
(A) Fell through means was canceled
Choice (B) means disembarked Choice (C)
means submitted Choice (D) means
stopped trying
(C) Causative had requires the simple form of the following verb file when the subject does the action Choice (A) is the infinitive form Choice (B) is the present progressive tense Choice (D) is the past tense
109
110
111
_ 112
113
114
115
(A) From is a preposition meaning in this case as a result of Choice (B) is a
preposition indicating placement Choice (C) is a preposition used with location Choice (D) is a preposition indicating direction
4
(C) In addition is a transition phrase meaning also Choice (A) is a transition phrase that indicates a following example Choice (B) is a transition phrase that indicates an alternative Choice (D)
is a transition word that indicates an unexpected result
(C) From is a preposition used with origin or source Choice (A) is a preposition of manner Choice (B) is a preposition meaning accompanied Choice (D) is a preposition indicating location (C) Professional is a noun referring to a person Choice (A) is a noun referring to
a thing Choice (B) is an adjective with the root professor, not profession Choice (D) is a verb
(A) But is a coordinate conjunction that shows contrast Choice (B) is a
coordinate conjunction indicating an addition Choice (C) is a subordinate conjunction Choice (D) is a coordinate conjunction meaning and
(D) Since is a subordinate conjunction that indicates a situation dating from a point in time Choice (A) is a subordinate conjunction meaning at the same time Choice (B) is a subordinate conjunction used with conditions Choice (C) is a subordinate conjunction meaning
at the time
(B) To is a preposition meaning toward Choice (A) is a preposition indicating origin Choice (C) is a preposition indicating purpose or in place of Choice (D) is a preposition used with location
ANSWER KEY / READING REVIEW 3097
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398
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
(B) Next is a transition word that is used
in sequence with first Choice (A) is a
transition word meaning additionally
Choice (C) is a transition phrase
suggesting an alternative Choice (D) isa
transition word used with results
(D) Causative wanted requires the past
participle of the following verb liquidated
when the subject does not do the action
Choice (A) is the infinitive Choice (B) is
the future tense Choice (C) is the simple
form of the verb
(B) With a real condition, use the present
tense think Choice (A) is the past tense
Choice (C) is the past perfect tense
Choice (D) is the past perfect progressive
tense
(C) Until recently means the past up to the
near present Use the present perfect have
been Choice (A) is the present tense
Choice (B) is the future tense Choice (D)
is the past progressive tense
(C) Has always been is the present perfect
tense, indicating an action started in the
past and brought up to the present The
adverb of indefinite frequency always can
be placed between the auxiliary and the
main verb Choice (A) is present tense
and is not compatible with since, which
requires a past tense Choices (B) and (D)
do not have main verbs
(B) Takes into means includes Choice (A)
means attempts Choice (C) means leaves
Choice (D) means likes
(A) In addition is a transition phrase that
adds an idea Choices (B), (C), and (D)
are transition words used with results
(D) Financial is an adjective Choice (A) is
a noun referring to a thing Choice (B) is
a noun referring to a person Choice (C)
is the past tense
(B) Since is a subordinate conjunction
meaning because Choice (A) is a
subordinate conjunction meaning
unexpected Choice (C) is a transition
word suggesting an alternative Choice (D)
is a subordinate conjunction meaning jf
ANSWER KEY / READING REVIEW
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
(C) And is a coordinate conjunction that
is often paired with both Choices (A), (B), and (D) are conjunctions that are not paired with both
(B) Causative let requires the simple form
of the following verb work when the subject does the action Choice (A) is the infinitive Choice (C) is the present participle Choice (D) is the future tense
(D) Gave it up means quit Choice (A) is not logical Choice (B) means distributed
Choice (C) means made it a gift to someone
(C) A real condition requires the present tense needs in the if clause Choice (A) is the future tense Choice (B) is the simple form Choice (D) is the past tense
(A) Previous year requires the past tense was Choice (B) is the present perfect
Choice (C) is the present tense Choice (D) is the future tense
(B) Interest is a noun forming part of the noun phrase interest rate Choice (A) is a present participle Choice (C) is a past participle Choice (D) is an adverb
(D) Consequently is a transition word that shows a result Choice (A) is a transition word that adds an idea Choice (B) is a transition phrase that shows an unexpected result Choice (C) is a transition phrase that adds an idea
(D) On is a preposition used with days of the week Choice (A) is a preposition used with time Choice (B) is a preposition indicating manner Choice (C) is a preposition used with location
(B) In is a preposition used with years
Choices (A) and (C) are prepositions used with locations Choice (D) is a preposition indicating origin
(A) Causative get requires the past participle of the following verb signed when the subject does not do the action
Choice (B) is the infinitive of be Choice (C) is the simple form Choice (D) is the present participle
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135
136
137
138
139
140
(C) The indefinite frequency adverb always can be placed between the auxiliary and main verb Choice (A) is an incorrectly placed adverb Choice (B) refers to the past Choice (D) does not indicate frequency
(B) Within the hour is an adverb of definite frequency and can appear at the - end of a sentence Choices (A), (C), and (D) are adverbs of indefinite frequency
(D) Unreal conditions in the past require
a past participle in the result clause, would have increased Choices (A) and (C) are future forms Choice (B) is the present tense
(A) Therefore is a transition word that is used to show a result Choice (B) indicates a contrast Choice (C) indicates
a restatement Choice (D) indicates an additional idea
(D) Yet is a transition word that is used to show an unexpected result Choice (A) indicates an additional idea Choice (B) is used in a sequence Choice (C) is used to show a bad result
(C) Operating is a present participle describing the kind of costs Choice (A) is
a noun referring to a person Choice (B)
is a noun referring to a thing Choice (D)
is a past participle |
PART VI (PAGES 184-186)
141
142
143
(B) Pronouns cannot follow an antecedent directly: planners said that
Choice (A) is a correct noun Choice (C)
is a correct infinitive verb Choice (D) is a
correct noun
(B) The subject of the clause is misplaced:
if they can select Choice (A) is a correct noun Choice (C) is a correct gerund
Choice (D) is a correct noun
(B) The plural subject advances requires a plural verb were: advances were credited
Choice (A) is a correct adjective Choice (C) is a correct adjective Choice (D) is a correct noun phrase
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
(B) The singular subject index requires a singular verb is: which 1s intended Choice (A) is a correct noun phrase Choice (C) is
a correct adjective Choice (D) is a correct prepositional phrase
(D) With comparisons of more than one, -est is required: the biggest one Choice (A)
is a correct prepositional phrase Choice
(B) is a correct subject and verb Choice
(C) is a correct pronoun
(A) The present participle describes a subject that acts: A suit challenging Choice (B) is a correct noun phrase Choice (C) is a correct verb Choice (D) is
a correct preposition
(D) Need requires an infinitive form of the following verb: I will need to look into Choice (A) is a correct conjunction Choice (B) is a correct preposition
Choice (C) is a correct verb
(A) Plan requires an infinitive form of the following verb: supervisors had planned to discuss Choice (B) is a correct transition word Choice (C) is a correct two-word verb Choice (D) is a correct verb
(B) The article a should precede daily: in a daily e-mail Choice (A) is a correct verb Choice (C) is a correct verb Choice (D) is
a correct preposition
(C) The plural subject services requires a plural verb: services are described Choice (A) is a correct pronoun Choice (B) is a correct relative pronoun Choice (D) is a correct present participle
(B) Had indicates the need for a form compatible with the past tense: had no idea that they would act immediately
Choice (A) is a correct negative noun phrase Choice (C) is a correct preposition Choice (D) is a correct adverb
(C) The past participle describes a subject that is acted upon: the position advertised
in the most recent journal Choice (A) is a correct pronoun Choice (B) is a correct noun phrase Choice (D) is a correct comparison
ANSWER KEY / READING REVIEW 359
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360
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
(D) The plural subject products requires a
plural pronoun: they are based on Choice
(A) is a correct infinitive Choice (B) is a
correct noun phrase Choice (C) is a
correct transition word
(C) The word order is incorrect: have
observed how the customers are treated
Choice (A) is a correct verb Choice (B) is
a correct relative pronoun Choice (D) is
a correct preposition
(B) In the future indicates the need for the
future tense: will contact Choice (A) is a
correct prepositional phrase Choice (C)
is a correct noun phrase Choice (D) is
correct infinitive
(C) Comparisons of more than one thing
require most: the most compatible computer
Choice (A) is a correct article Choice (B)
is a correct modal Choice (D) is a correct
infinitive
(A) The past participle describes a
subject that is acted upon: the enclosed
letter Choice (B) is a correct prepositional
phrase Choice (C) is a correct article
Choice (D) is a correct verb
(A) Noncount nouns do not require an
article: Determination and ambition are
qualities Choice (B) is a correct pronoun
Choice (C) is a correct relative pronoun
Choice (D) is a correct preposition
(A) The present participle describes a
subject that acts: worldwide operating
income Choice (B) is a correct noun
phrase Choice (C) is a correct
comparison Choice (D) is a correct noun
phrase
(D) Demand requires an infinitive form
of the following verb: the passenger
demanded to speak to the airline
representative Choice (A) is a correct
infinitive Choice (B) is a correct article
and adjective Choice (C) is a correct
noun phrase
ANSWER KEY / READING REVIEW |
Part VII (PAGES 187-200)
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
(A) The savings rate fell because consumption increased more than disposable income did Choice (B) is the opposite of what is stated in the passage:
the standard of living improved Choice (C)
is contradicted by more money was spent
Choice (D) is not mentioned
(C) There was a sudden increase in the expenditures for private automobiles
Choice (A) confuses buying healthier food and spending more money on health Choice (B) is contradicted by the savings rate fell Choice (D) is
contradicted by outlay for food decreased
(B) Applicants with B.S degrees and experience who are interested in studying for their M.B.A degrees would
be most attracted to the job offer Choices (A) and (C) would probably not be as interested in a long-term relationship with the firm Choice (D) is contradicted
by the ad calling for applicants with five years of experience
(B) Salary range is not mentioned in the
ad Choices (A), (C), and (D) are all explicitly mentioned
(D) Stock purchase is not included in the benefits package Choices (A), (B), and (C) are all included in the benefits package
(B) Mr Garfinkel writes that all facts point directly to one decision Choices (A), (C), and (D) mean the opposite of clear-cut
(D) The recommended plan will cost more initially Choices (A), (B), and (C) are not mentioned _
(C) There are currently 663 franchises operating in Japan Choice (A) is the number of franchises currently operating
in Canada Choice (B) is not listed
Choice (D) is the number of franchises currently operating in the U.S.A
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169
170
171
172
173
174
175
(D) Korea has the smallest number of franchises planned in the next three years Choice (A) has the third highest number of franchises planned Choice (B) has the largest number of franchises planned Choice (C) has the second
lowest number of franchises planned
(A) Italy has more franchises planned than currently operating Choices (B), (C), and (D) have more franchises currently operating than planned
(C) Absence of interest means the same as lack of motivation Choice (A) is
mentioned, but not as a reason for
discontinued study Choice (B) is not mentioned Choice (D) confuses lack of adequate texts with unfinished research
(B) The figures suggest that university and college salaries lag behind those in the nonacademic fields Choice (A) confuses the percentage of Ph.D.’s that lack motivation and the percentage employed in the academic world Choice (C) confuses the percentage that discontinue studies and the number of colleges surveyed Choice (D)
is contradicted by a much lower rate than expected
(B) Ninety percent of Ph.D.’s are employed in the academic field Choice (A) associates poor with low salaries
Choices (C) and (D) are reasons given for dropping out
(D) Immediate Progress Corporation is publisher of Western Life Choice (A) is a Continuum spokesperson Choice (B) is the company that bought the publisher
of the magazine Choice (C) is who buys the magazine
(B) Western Life has a 72-percent female readership Choice (A) confuses 23 percent and 2.3 million Choice (C) confuses 75 percent and $375 million
Choice (D) is not mentioned
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
(B) Continuum was interested in the large female readership of Western Life because it does not have a women’s magazine Choice (A) is incorrect because Continuum is a magazine | publishing company Choice (C) confuses the West with Western Life Choice (D) is not mentioned
(B) The largest number of factory personnel are married men Choices (A), (C), and (D) are contradicted by the largest number
(A) The number of women in the 26-to-35 age group is higher than the number of men in that group Choices (B), (C), and (D) are contradicted by greater numbers
in the men’s column than in the women’s
(A) There are fewer men than women in the under-25 category Choices (B), (C), and (D) are contradicted by the greater number of men than women in these columns
(B) During recovery, old facilities grow Choice (A) is contradicted by old production facilities grow Choice (C) is contradicted by expansion of old businesses Choice (D) is contradicted by increased need for labor
(A) Expansion of one part of the economy has an echo effect in other areas Choice (B) is contradicted by expansion creating an echo effect Choices | (C) and (D) are not mentioned
(A) Two auction sales will be held on
January 15; one at 10:00 and one at 3:00
Choice (B) confuses the time of the second sale and the number of sales Choice (C) confuses the time of the first sale and the number of sales Choice (D) confuses the date of the first auction and the number of sales
(A) This is an auction, so the price of the Swiss paintings will be determined by the buyer Choices (B), (C), and (D) do not usually determine the price of a painting at auction
ANSWER KEY / READING REVIEW 361