- Lời nói gián tiếp( Reported speech) là tường thuật lại ý của người nói.8. Modals with IF:.[r]
Trang 1ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN ANH VĂN KHỐI 9 PHẦN 1: LÝ THUYẾT
1 Past simple tense: ( last, ago, yesterday, )
- To talk about past activities
a (+) V-ed / irregular verbs
Lan visited Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum last year.
b (-) didn't + V
Lan didn't visit Ho Chi minh's Mausleum last year.
c (?) Did + S + V ?
Did Lan visit Ho Chi Ming's Mausoleum last year? (Yes, she did/ No, she
didn't)
- With WISH
a I wish you had a longer vacation.
b I wish I were older.
c They wish they stayed in Hue.
2 The Present perfect ( for, since, just, recently, already, many times, yet, ever, )
a (+) have / has + V3
I have learned English for 4 years
b (-) haven't / hasn't + V3
I haven't learned English for 4 years
c (?) Have/ Has + S + V3 ?
Have you learned English for 4 years? (Yes, I have / No, I haven't)
3 Direct and reported speech
- Lời nói gián tiếp( Reported speech) là tường thuật lại ý của người nói.
- Khi muốn chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp, ta cần lưu ý đến một số thay đổi sau:
+ Lùi thì động từ (Changes in tenses of verbs)
- Simle present -> Simple past
" I feel sick" -> He said he felt sick.
- Present continuous -> Past continuous
" I'm writing a letter" -> He said he was writing a letter.
- Simple past+Present perfect -> Past perfect
" I have seen this film" -> He said he had seen that film.
" I will go to Japan in July" -> He said he would go to Japan in July.
+ Thay đổi tính từ và trạng từ ( Changes in Adj & Adv)
- Yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day
- Tomorrow -> the day after/ the following day
- Next week -> the week after/ the following week
Những sự thay đổi này đều được áp dụng cho các loại câu dưới đây
a/ Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh:
- " Hurry up , Lan" -> He told Lan to hurry up
- " Don't hurry up, Lan" -> He told Lan not to hurry up
b/ Tường thuật câu hỏi: Có 2 loại
1/ Yes/ no questions:
- " Are you tired?" -> He askes me if/ whether I was tired.
Trang 2" Will Tom be here tomorrow?" -> She asked me if/whether Tom would be there the day
after
2/ WH- questions
- " What time does the film begin?"-> He wanted to know what time the film began
- " Who are you?" -> He asked her who she was
c/ Tường thuật câu kể:
- " I will go to Hue tomorrow", said Miss Chi -> Miss Chi said she would go to Hue the
following day
- "I'm having a wonderful time here.",said Mai -> Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
4 Passive voice:
BE + past participle / Modal verbs + BE + past participle
o Rice is grown in tropical countries.
o This exercise must be done carefully.
5 Gerunds:
Enjoy, like, hate, love, suggest, + V-ing
o I like playing soccer.
6 Tag- questions
o You like watching sports, don't you?
o You don't like watching sports, do you?
7 Modals with IF:
o If you want to improve your English, we can help you.
8 Conditional sentences: type 1 If + present, will + verbs
o If we work hard, we will make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
9 Conditional sentences: type 2: If + past tense, would/ could/ might + vebrs
o If you saw a UFO, what would you do?
o If I were him, I would tell the trust
10 Relative clauses
who/ which/ whom/ whose: Là đại từ liên hệ được dùng để nối mệnh đè chính với mệnh đề phụ
a WHO : chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ
The man is Mr Pike He is standing overthere
o The man who is standing overthere is Mr Pike
mệnh đề liên hệ
b WHOM: chỉ người, làm tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ
The woman is my aunt You saw that woman yesterday
o The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt
( WHOM có thể bỏ đi : The woman you saw yesterday is my aunt.)
c WHICH: chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ
The book is very interesting That book is on the table
o The book which is on the table is very interesting
d WHOSE: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu : my, her, his
The girl is pretty Her eyes are brown
o The girl whose eyes are brown is pretty
11 Adjectives: Adjective + that clause:
o I am very glad that you have learned by heart all new words.
12 Adverb clauses: so: nên , because: bởi vì , even though = though = although: mặc dù
o I was hungry, so I ate too much.
o Because the forests are cut down, the flood always occurs.
o Many tourists enjoy festivals in VietNam though they don't understand
Vietnamese culture very much
PHẦN 2: LUYỆN TẬP