This area is home to one of Somerset ' s oldest traditional crafts - willow basket making.. Basket making.[r]
Trang 1LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
1 Look at the sentences below Put the underlined words into the correct column according to whether they are normally stressed or unstressed in a sentence.
Stressed Unstressed
1 My village is famous for making drums
2 Hand-embroidered tablecloths are very expensive 2
3 What is your favourite place of interest in the city? 3
4 This park isn't attractive to young people 4
5 When will you finish weaving the basket? 5
6 The artisans are carving the eggshells carefully 6
2 Underline the content words in the sentences Practise reading the sentences aloud.
1 My carpets were woven by a famous artisan
2 In his free time, my brother often goes for a walk in the park
3 They didn't make this table by hand
4 People love going to museums to widen their knowledge
5 Where can I find similar vases?
6 We changed the design of our traditional products to attract more customers
1 Complete each sentence with a word/phrase from the box There is one extra word/phrase.
basketspaintings pottery drum silk lacquerware conical hats
1 These products are called because they are decoratively covered with lacquer
2 These are made ofthin bamboo strips that are woven together
3 To play this you should use your hands, not sticks
4 This vase is a beautiful piece of It's made from clay dug from our river banks
5 Lots of Vietnamese girls like wearing and 00 dai.
6 When Igo somewhere on holiday, Iusually buy . as souvenirs because I loveworks of art
Unit 1/ Local Environment 3
Trang 22 Choose A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
1 The flower was out of a single piece of valuable wood
2 In this town, they all the frames in steel
3 She is skilled at cloth
4 If you like, I can flowers on the cushion covers for you
5 Is it true that you this woollen hat yourself?
6 The doll has been out of clay
3 Complete the passage by filling each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
Some people ask me if I like living in my hometown The answer is certainly 'yes'
The simple reason is that it has lots of (1.interest) places If you want
to widen your knowledge of the past, you can go to the museum It's a (2 history)
building, with a big collection of valuable artefacts There is also a
craft village in my hometown There, the (3 village) make drums
Their drums are not only famous in the (4 local) , but also nationwide
You can visit the old workshop, where drums are still made in the traditional way
Some of them are huge! Another (5 attract) in my hometown is the
local library It's an (6 educate) place where anyone can borrow
books and take them home to read Besides, it also has a (7.read)
club I'm one of its members, and we gather once a week to discuss what we've
read together My hometown is also a (8.culture) centre, with many
traditional festivals and activities I love it very much
4 Choose A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1 I love going to this place it's the quietest place in the city
2 They keep changing the decoration of the shop they can attract more young people
3 she's young, she's the most famous artisan in the village
4 Do you know who's his pottery workshop?
A.bringing out B.taking over C.passing down D.turning down
5 I've the product catalogue and decided to buy this table
A.found out B.closed down C.looked through D.lived on
6 This sports centre is so small that it cannot the demands of local residents
A.keep up with B.face up to C.deal about D.set up
4 Unit 1/ Local Environment
Trang 35 Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences Use the subordinator provided in brackets and make any necessary changes.
1 There are modern knitting machines The artisans in my village like using traditional looms.(although)
2. Many children like to go to BatTrang Ceramic village They can make their own pottery there (as)
3 We have to follow more than ten stages We can make a simple conical hat (so that)
4 Sinhpaintings are special.They are burned after worship (since)
5. We'll have to phone you first.Then we'll organise the trip (before)
- +
-6 We were visiting an old building They were going to a traditional market (while)
6 Complete each sentence using a verb from A in the correct form and a particle from B You can use any particle more than once.
1 What time does your mother usually in the morning?
2 We must the train times so that we can take the earliest
train to Hai Phong
3 My favourite writer has another best-seller
4 We're Iots of complaints from customers about the quality of
these shirts
5 Why did you your workshop? I thought that it was
running quite well
6 I had to their invitation to take part in
the trip because my father didn't allow me to go
llI'-'
Unit 1/ Local Environment 5
Trang 4A Shirts, ties,scarves, handbags, and some other things.
B Well, they are of high quality and very versatile They make thewearers feel cool in summer and warm in winter
C It's well-known for silk and silk products We're very proud to
be one of the most famous silk villages in Viet Nam
D Yes,we do We still use traditional looms to weave the silk
E We have to change the designs of our products and improvetheir quality all the time There's a lot of competition from theother silk villages
F Yes,of course.A lot of households open their own shops in thevillage We also export our silk products to other countries
G It depends If you buy a silk scarf with hand-embroidereddecoration, it'll be very expensive Otherwise, I think the pricesare reasonable
Could you tell us what your village is famous for?
reasons why it is famous
its special characteristics
any challenge it faces
whether people can live on producing/making it
6 Unit 1/ Local Environment
Trang 51 Choose the correct answer A, 8, C, or 0 to complete Mi's email to her new friend, Elisa.
mi /astmail.com
To: elisa" quickmail.com
Subject My favourie places of interest
~ Arial • to • '"'/ B I Y a: It =I
Dear Elisa,
Thanks very much for your email It was
interesting
I 1) like going to museums in my
my city,but I like the Museum of Fine Arts IJ
the most.I love art,so(2) 1have free
time, I go to this museum.There's a great
mix (3) art from across the eras,
including some really impressive modern
Vietnamese paintings.What I especially like about the museum is
that (4) of its galleries have an introduction in Vietnamese,
English,and French.It (5) that I can learn lots of English
while enjoying the art works
Another place of interest that I love is the (6) park.It's near
my house,so I go there almost every day.Sometimes I go for a walk
around the park with my mother Sometimes I choose a beautiful
place in it to sit and draw some sketches And sometimes I just sit
(7) a bench, doing nothing, just watching people passing
by.It's really relaxing
Ihope someday I'll have a(8) to visit your National Portrait
Gallery and Hyde Park
Until the next email,
Mi
Unit 1/ Local Environment 7
Trang 62 Fill each blank with a suitable word from the box to complete a passage about Doi Tam Drum-making village.
with a diameter of 1.5 metres To make a drum, the craftsmen have
Nowadays, Doi Tam drums are not only famous in Viet Nam but are
the USA
introduced
3 Read a passage about the Somerset Levels and do the exercises that follow.
began in the area a long time ago At the beginning of the 19th century, more than three thousand acres
of willow trees were planted commercially there because the area provided an excellent natural habitatfor their cultivation
I'd seen willow baskets before I visited the Levels, but I was still amazed at the variety of products made
by the basket makers there They make lobster pots, bread trays, and even passenger baskets for hotair balloons
Although the arrival of plastics in the 1950s caused the basket making industry to decline, willow growing
Willow growers and basket makers have dealt with this challenge by
finding new markets and innovative ways of using willow They make
a Match the words with their definitions.
a black substance made by burning wood slowly in an oven with little air, usedfor drawing
a tree with long branches and long thin leaves that often grows near water
Trang 7b Decide if the sentences are T (true) or F (false).
industry in the area in the 1950s
C Answer the questions.
, Make sentences using the words and phrases below You can add extra words or make changes.
Unit 1/ Local Environment 9
Trang 82 Complete each complex sentence using your own ideas.
2 My mother goes to Bat Trang Ceramic Village every month so that
3 You receive an email from Elena, your pen pal in the UK She asks you to write to her about your favourite places of interest in your area.
Write an email telling her about these places
When you come to my city, I hope I'll be able to show you some of these places
Bye for now,
10 Unit 1/ Local Environment
Trang 9village, famous, making for
2 tablecloths, expensive are
6 artisans, carefully are
2 1.My carpets were woven by a famous artisan
2 In his free time, my brother often goes for a walk in the park
3.They didn't make this table by hand
4 People love9 Qlng to museums to widen their knowledge
5 Where can I find similar vases?
6 We changed the design of our traditional products to attract more customers
Trang 104 Sinh paintings are special since they are burned after worship.
Trang 113a 1.F 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.E
b 1.F (It's one of the oldest.) 4.F (It still plays an important role in the area now.)
3.F (It made the basket making industry decline 6.T
C 1.They're in South West England
2.More than three thousand acres
3.He was amazed by the numerous products created by the basket makers
4.Charcoal for artists, bower seats for gardens, lobster pots, balloon baskets,or willow coffins
5.Yes, it is
I 1.There are some famous pottery villages in Viet Nam such as Chu Dau, Bat Trang, and Bau True
2.Bau Truc is one of the oldest pottery villages in Southeast Asia
3.lt is located about ten kilometres from Phan Rang City
4.There, young girls from twelve to fifteen years old begin to learn how to make pottery
5.They know how to make pottery products from pots to small jars
Trang 122 Chau: You don't seem happy about the new gym being buit.
Duong: 1don't What about you?
3 Daughter: Everybody's going to the party.What about ~ mum? Shall we go, too?
Mother : 1won't But you can go
4 Nick : They live in the inner city, but they're homeless
Phong: Are they? Where do they sleep at night?
2 Mark the underlined words as W (weak) or S (strong) Then act out the conversations with a partner
1. A: Look at those people over there Do you know them?
B: I know her,but I don't know him
2. A: Who broke that vase?
B: You did!
A: No1didn't you did!
3. A: Are you feeling all right?
B: 1am, but my dog isn't
4. A: She said she knew the way
B: But she's not here now
3 Work with a partner Create a similar conversation in which there are pronouns pronounced in strong and weak forms.
Trang 133 Whentheair,water,etc.
is dirty and dangerous
4 People who live by
asking others for
money or food
where living conditions
are very bad
6 A situation where too
many people live in
one place
7 Having no home or nowhere to live
8 An act that goes against the public good
1 Complete the following puzzle.
Across
1 The noun form of the
word 'poor'
2 A long line of cars that
moves very slowly or
doesn't move at all
featurekeep up with
1 Some people believe that skyscrapers are a _ of big cities
2 We have to more schools to meet the demand of the increasing numbers
of children in the area
3 Ho Chi Minh City is like a of people from different areas
4 While visiting Da Nang, we all the World Heritage Sites nearby
5 The is a kind of circular junction, where traffic flows continuously around
a central island
O It is difficult to the rapid pace of change in big cities
7 The _ area includes the city itself, and the surrounding suburbs or otherurban areas
8 During the morning and evening rush hours, cities often become withpeople and vehicles
12 Unit 2/ City Life
Trang 143 Use the correct form of the words given in brackets to finish the sentences.
1 Our city has some fashionable shops, but they are not very (afford)
2 Many people move to the city because they enjoy the (pleasure)
and(convenience) lfe there
3 New York is a multi-(culture) city Ithas people from all
over the world living in it
4 City authorities are spending (much) and (much) _
money on public transport to make it(good)
5 -What's the (small) country in the world?
- I think it's Monaco
1 When I turned up, the town hall was already_ of teenagers
2 She turned the newjob in New York because she didn't want to move
3 This city has one of the most underground rail networks in the wo d
A.efficient B.fashionable C.cosmopolitan D.fascinated
4 This laptop is much more user-friendly, but it costs the other one
A.so much as B.as many as C.twice as much as D.wice as many
5 Today's cities are than cities in previous times
A.lots larger B.much larger C.as large D.the largest
6 After I found all the information I needed,1 the computer
A.turned off B.switched on C.looked for D.put off
7 Japan is the developed country in the world
A.most second B.second in most C.second most
8 Factories and offices should be built in areas only
A.rural B.coastal C.cultural
D.two most
D.urban
1 That's enough for today - let's go A the foreign visitors arou dhis family's workshop
2 Tam had a good opportunity to show B on well with the people she works with
3 Our class are really looking C on with it tomorrow
4 He'd like to have more time to think D up with the others any more
5 Janet is very friendly and generally gets
6 Halfway through the race, Phong
found that he couldn't keep
E forward to having a trip to the National Park
F over everything before he makes a decision
Unit 2/ CityLife 13
Trang 156 Complete each sentence with the correct form of a verb from the box You don't need to use all of them.
live
breaktake
getfind
givegoturn
1 -Has Phuc arrived yet?
3 It's not easy to up smoking My uncle has tried to do it lots of times without success
4 Sorry,I don't mean to interrupt you Please on and finish what you a,e saying
5 I enjoyed living in London, but it didn't really up to my expectations
6 I'm sorry I'm late,but the car down on the way here,so I had to phone for a taxi
7 Read the text and underline the six phrasal verbs Match each of them with a synonym/definition given, according to its meaning in the text.
try to find or getincreasing
write (down)reject
realise the truthgave time and attention
When Laura was a university student in the city, she found it very
difficult to live on her grant when prices were going up all th~ _-
time, so she decided to look for a part-time job When she saw an
advertisement in the paper for snack bar staff, she sat down to applY
forthejob Shewasn't sure how bestto present herselfon paper, so she
just put down the details of her education and experience The owne
of the bar rang some days later to ask her to come for an interview th
following day When she arrived, she was nervous
because she felt sure he could see through her
claims to have worked as a waitress before, and
would turn her down But finally the interview
was over, and he shook hands with her and
said,'See you next week, then!' _
, 14 Unit 2/ City Life