BT ngữ pháp tiếng anh (liên từ thán từ)

Viết lại những câu sau đây dùng liên từ thích hợp 1.. Điền vào chỗ trống bằng những liên tù thích hợp 1.. Chỉ ra những liên từ trong các câu sau và xét xem chúng là loại liên từ kết hợp

(!■ ?) BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẼNG ANH

CONJUNCTION - LIÊN TỪ

E x e r c is e 1 R e w r ite t h e s e s e n te n c e s w ith su ita b le

c o n ju n c tio n s (Viết lại những câu sau đây dùng liên từ thích hợp)

1 We know him We know his íriends

2 The coat was soft The coat was warm

3 It is stupid to do that It is quite unnecessary

4 I wanted to go He wanted to stay

5 Your arguments are strong They don’t convince me

6 You can go there by bus You can go there by train

7 I was íeeling tired I went to bed when I got home

E x e r c is e 2 F ill in e a c h ga p w ith a su ỉta b le

c o n ju n c tio n s (Điền vào chỗ trống bằng những liên tù thích hợp)

1 1*11 come and see you I leave for Moscow

2 He will tell you you get home

3 I can’t express my opinion I know the fact

4 We started very early we should miss the train

5 He will stay here you come

6 he tried hard, he wasn’t successíul

7 He worked late last night he might be free to goaway tomorrow

8 The room i s small we can’t all get in

9 you had left earlier, you would have caught thetrain

3

10 The road seems longer I thought.

11 it rained hard, we played the match

12 you may go, he won’t forget you

2 He went crazy His wife burnt his breakfast (when)

3 You can hear w hat I’m saying You keep quiet (if)

4 I won’t invite my classmates to a party I know them well (until)

5 He arrived home I had already cleaned the house (by the tiroe)

6 The first quiz was easy This one is extremelly dif- íĩcult (whereas)

7 She’s snobbish People like her (yet)

8 We’re broke We can’t buy anything (since)

9 He failed He won’t give up his ideals (even though)

10 He fell asleep He was watching the íilm (while)

3 Let us w ait h e r e the rain stops

4 You cannot be a la w y e r you have a law degree

5 That was y e a rs years ago.

6 She has not called she left last week

7 I saw him leaving an h o u r two ago

8 This is an expensive very useful book

9 We were getting tir e d we stopped for a rest

10 He was a n g ry he heard when happened

11 Walk quickly you will be late

12 He had to r e tir e of ill health

13 We will go swimming next Sunday it’s raining

14 I heard a noise I turned the light on

15 Would you like a coíĩee tea?

16 Do you know she will arrive?

1 7 _ the car is old it still runs well

18 Do you want a p e n a bit of paper?

19 I would like to g o I am too busy

20 She will die _ the doctors operate immediately

E x e r c is e 5 P o in t o u t th e c o n ju n c tio n s in th e

fo llo w in g s e n t e n c e s a n d State w h e th e r th e y a re

c o o r d in a tin g o r su b o r d in a tin g (Chỉ ra những liên từ trong các câu sau và xét xem chúng là loại liên từ kết hợp (coordinating) hay liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating))

1 You will succeed if you work harder

2 We arrived after they left

3 I waited till he returned from oữice

4 Bread and milk is wholesome food

5 You will not get the prize unless you deserve it

6 Do not go before I return from the m arket.

7 I can’t lend you any money, for I have none

8 Since you have apologized we will not take any fur-

th er actions against you

9 The th ief íled lest he should be caught

10 I will be upset if you don’t accept my invitation

11 She didn’t come because you didn’t invite her

12 He is sm arter th an his boss

13 My grandfather died when I was a child

14 Please stay here till I return

15 He asked whether he could go

16 Gi ve me something to drink, else I shall die of th irst

17 He deserved the prize, for he worked really hard

18 We can travel by land or air

19 E ither you are wrong or I am

20 I hear th a t you are working for a m ulti-national company

E x e r c is e 6 I n t h e s e n t e n c e s b e lo w , p ic k o u t t h e

C o o r d in a tin g C o n ju n c tio n s (th e f ir s t One is d o n e

fo r y o u ) (Trong các câu dưới đây, hãy chọn ra các liền

từ kết nối (câu thứ nhất đã được làm))

1 I liked the fried rice as well as the steam ed rice (as well as)

2 We were fully rested so we walked ( )

3 My íriend is strong but he cannot swim ( )

4 I did not sleep last night but I am ready to hike downinto the Grand Canyon ( )

5 She better get the job done, otherwise her boss will

íìre her ( )

6 Go to sleep while you have the chance ( )

7 I must go to work or I will not get paid ( )

8 The bananas as well as the mangoes do not taste good here in Thailand ( )

9 The dog wagged his tail yet he bit me on my leg ( 7 )

10 I usually sleep while my wife is at work ( )

11 You can take a bus or a bus to Bangkok ( )

12 Eat more fat, othenvise you will lose weight ( )

13 He is slow thereíore he will not win the race ( )

14 The kids were very loud during the class yet the teacher did not tell them to be quiet ( )

15 He had a full plate of chicken but he still wanted more ( )

E x e r c is e 7 In e a c h o f th e fo llo w in g s e n te n c e s ,

id e n t iiy th e c o o r d in a tin g c o n ju n c tio n (Trong mỗi câu sau đây, hãy xác định các liên từ kết hợp)

1 The litter of puppies was calm yet noisy when I peered into the crate

2 You or I should make sure the smoke alarm batteries are changed

3 We took the local roads to the City for we knew the expressway would have traíĩìc

4 The dancer moved with great fl ui di ty yet without passion

5 Ken and Rona arrived early so they could get good seats for the symphony

6 Rhonda wanted to go back to íínish her degree in nursing, so she freed up three evenings a week for h er classes.

7 Last week’s w eather was rainy, but the íorecast is calling for sunny skies th is week

8 He shivered, for the pool w ater was cold

9 For lunch you need a sandwich or salad, not just junk food

10 The hikers were tired but eager to move on

E x e r c is e 8 I n s e r t a c c e p t a b le c o r r e la t iv e

c o n j u n c tỉo n s in t o t h e f o llo w in g s e n t e n c e s (Điền liên từ kết hợp phù hợp vào các câu sau đây)

1 She h a s _ s ix seven years of Service w ith us

2 _S ta n le y _ Josh play drums

3 _ you decide on the red choose the bluemakes no diíTerence to me

4 Caroline forgot where M att lives, _ lost his

5 _ Holly will have to try harder shewill have to move down to a diíĩerent level

6 This lemon chiffon pie i s _ creamy low-calorie

7 you call the hall to make the arrangem ents you risk losing your $100 deposit

8 It is u n c le a r the cable bill will come on tim e I will have to go to the oíĩice to pay it

9 The fee in clu d es d r in k s _ gratuity a t th isestablishm ent

10 At the birthday party, Kim se rv ed barbecued

r i b s steak

E x er c ise 9 C reate a n e w se n te n c e w ith th e cla u ses

a n d a su b o rd in a tin g con ju n ction (Tạo một câu mới với một mệnh đề ưà một liên từ phụ thuộc)

1 Soccer is becoming popular Baseball is all the rage

2 The sailboat was stranded There was not enough wind

3 Louise will sleep soundly Her alarm clock has gone off

4 The horse won’t get out of its stall You lock the door

5 Dr Kroger has high expectations of his students They work hard

E x e r c is e 10 P u t c o n ju n c tio n : an d , b u t, or, so Điền các liên từ: and, but, or, so.

1 I’m going to go shopping on Sun d a y buysome new clothes

2 I’ve just eaten d in n e r Fm not hungry

3 Why don’t you ring Sue íind out what

time she’s Corning over tonight?

4 Don’t tell John about his birthday party .you’ll spoil the surprise

5 I have been saving my money this y e a r nextyear I plan to take a long holiday in Europe

6 : Do you want anything else can I gohome now?

7 I love to travel I hate travelling by bus

8 I like living in the City .my brother fers living in the country

pre-9 Betty’s just got a promotion at w o rk she’svery happy

10 Father to Son: You’re thirty now Don’t you think it’stime th at you settled dow n got married?

11 Tom got a great Christm as bonus from work this year he and his family can have a good vacationthis year.

12 It’s late You should go to bed now you’ll

23 Nobody was home when I rang Jenny .Ileft a message for her

24 I’ve been d ie tin g I’m not losing any weight

25 Will you eat th a t last chocolate b isc u it willyou leave it for me?

26 It’s raining Wear your rain co at you don’tget wet.

27 1’m sorry I missed your birthday party Alan, my carbroke dow n took me hours to walk to a phone

28 Bill graduated íirst in his class at University his parents bought him a new car

29 We left very early this morning for our holiday there was still a traíĩìc jam on the freeway

30 I had a very boring weekend, I just sat around thehouse did nothing

31 Can I help you with t h a t are you all right?

32 Would you rather stay home to n ig h t wouldyou rather go out?

33 John may have built this house by him self

he hired an architect to design it

34 Is this Seat already ta k e n can I sit there?

35 Your sister rang today she didn’t leave a message

36 You had better h u rry you’ll be late for work

E x e r c is e 11 P le a s e c o m p le te th e fo llo w in g

s e n t e n c e s w ith th e a p p r o p r ia te co n ju n ctio n (s) (Hãy hoàn thành các câu sau đây với các liên từ thích hợp)

1 I want to go to the superm arket _ buy milk, but

I ean’t _ my daughter took the car

2 Can you come over and help me paint my house

you finish class today?

3 I won’t tell you the an sw er _ you give it a tryotherwise you will not leam anything

4 _ I watch romantic movies I will c ry _

I am a very emotional person

5 Suzy can have a piece of c a k e _ she can choose

to have some pie

6 Today Ron is b u s y he will not be Corning tothe hospital to visit you

7 Robin has promised to take Jill o u t _ he w ants

to go to the basketball game w ith Cliff tonight

8 _ I would love to take you up on your offer, I

th in k I will have to p a s s _ I have other tions tonight

obliga-9 Julie was a party girl she was in U niveuity _ she stayed out very late each night

10 O il _ w ater do not m ix , the density of oil

is lighter th an water

11 Kyle is skipping c la s s _ he can line up to buyconcert tickets

12 I can help y o u _ I íinish my own work

1 3 I am driving I don’t like people disturbing me

14 Johnny must pass his driving ex am in atio n _

to be able to drive by himself

E x e r c is e 12 C o m b in e th e s e n t e n c e s u s in g t h e

s u b o r d in a tỉn g c o n ju n c tio n s in p a r e n t h e s e s (Nối các cảu sau đây, sử dụng các liên từ phụ thuộc cho trong ngoặc)

1 I took my umbrella I t was raining (as)

2 Some apples are red Others are green (while)

3 The boat could not move There was no wind (since)

4 Suríĩng is fun It can be dangerous (though)

5 You should stay away from bears They are dangeròus (because)

6 Deer are cute They eat all your flowers (although)

E x e r c is e 13 C h o o se th e b e s t a n sw er (Chọn câu trả lời chính xác nhất)

1 I like chicken not ílsh

6 Carrie didn’t know whether her bike would be íĩxed

she would have to walk

7 She sp o k e _ she knew what she was talkingabout, but she didn’t.

E x e r c ise 15 C hoose th e b e st con ju n ction for ea ch

s e n te n c e (Chọn liến từ thích hợp nhất cho mỗi câu sau đây)

1 _ it was raining, I didn’t get wet

2 Jun couldn’t buy any Christmas presents, _ hedidn’t have any money

3 _ my wife likes to travel abroad, I prefer tostay at home for my vacations

4 Jerry passed the exam íìrst time, _ I had toretake it three times.

1 Karen is ric h ; , her cousin Kate is poor

4 Jack wasn’t tire d , he took a nap.

10 We live in the same building; _ , we hardly seeeach other.

13 We have plenty of money and w o rk ers; , we hope

to finish the house remodeling soon

B othervvise

c hence

E x e r c is e 17 C h o o se th e c o n n e c tin g w o rd th a t

c o m p le te s th e s e n t e n c e s m ea n ỉn g fu lỉy (Chọn từ nối

đ ể hoàn thành các câu sau sao cho có nghĩa)

1 I don’t k n o w you want to meet that lady She’ssuch a snob

2 He looks he were sick

even if even though

5 He punished the little boy put salt in his coíĩee

6 I t was raining h a rd we left the oíĩìce

7 He’ll have the work done that you arrive

8 _ I was saying, how many of you want to attendthe conference?

10 We have been having problems w ith the h e a te r _

we bought it

1 1 he said did not please us

12 I liked the c a r , I bought it

13 The p ictu re _ is hanging over my bed was painted

by an a rt student

14 H er parents will be very h a p p y _ she passes withílying colors

E x e r c is e 18 C h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r (Chọn câu trả lời thích hợp)

1 Do you think this is som ething can be successful?

4 I think I know he íailed the FCE exam.

A why

B until

c where

5 I had known how much I would disappoint him,

I woudn’t have done it

7 I am going to do my hom ew ork take a showerwhen I get home from school.

A and B but c so

8 My father wanted to watch a soccer match on television my mother was already watching anotherprogram

1 Phillipa is really t h i n _ eating like a horse!

a however

b in spite of

c although

d addition to

2 I didn’t really enjoy myself Steve, , seemed

to be having the time of his life

a however

b although

c in spite of

d despite

3 Whenever they go on holiday John likes to drive,

Susan preíers to íly - she says it’s quicker

23

a although

b in spite of

c despite

d w hereas

4 In spite of never having played cards before, she

won all the money!

2 We could go on a picnic IF you want.

A coordinate conjunction

B NOT a coordinate conjunction

3 I will graduate on time FOR I íìnished my thesis early

A coordinate conjunction

B NOT a coordinate conjunction

4 They didn’t invite us to the party EYEN THOUGH we invited them to ours

A coordinate conjunction

B NOT a coordinate conjunction

5 He đidn’t run in the raee, NOR did he wish to

A coordinate conjunction

B NOT a coordinate conjunction

6 He didn’t ask her out BECAUSE he was too shy

A còordinate conjunction

B NOT a coordinate conjunction

7 It was obvious that he could have helped her move, BUT he didn’t

A coordinate conjunction

B NOT a coordinate conjunction

8 WHENEVER we go to the movies, we buy popcorn

A coordinate conjunction

B NOT a coordinate conjunction

9 They had the wedding in June, AND then they went

on a honeymoon

A coordinate conjunction

B NOT a coordinate conjunction

10 She realizeđ th a t SINCE she had studied the wrong

m aterial, she would surely fail

B NOT a subordinate conjunction

2 She didn’t w ant to go away to college, NOR did she

w ant to attend a local one

A subordinate conjunction

B NOT a subordinate conjunction

3 They went to dinner AFTER they saw the movie

A subordinate conjunction

B NOT a subordinate conjunction

4 H er jaw dropped WHENEVER he swore

A NOT a subordinate conjunction

7 SINCE they couldn’t íìnd a buyer right away, they chose to rent the house instead.

A subordinate conjunction

B NOT a subordinate conjunction

8 They knew they would be water skiing, s o they brought their bathing suits

A subordinate conjunction

B NOT a subordinate conjunction

9 IF they don’t go on vacation now, they never will

A subordinate conjunction

B NOT a subordinate corỳunction

10 They went for a long camping trip FOR they wanted

D not only but also

2 He is neither my uncle my cousin

A and

B or

E x e r c is e 24 F ill s u ỉta b ỉe c o n ju n c tỉo n s in th e gap s.

Điền các liên từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống:

B e c a u s e , So, B u t, or, B e c a u s e of, N or, C o n seq u en tly ,

a s a c o n s e q u e n c e , W hỉle, B e fo r e , A ỉth o u g h , B u t

t h e n (a g a in ), S o (th a t), W h eth er, S in c e , T h ou gh , If,

Y et, A fter.

1 I couldn’t com e _I was ill

2 We came home e arly the storm

3 He had not studied h a rd , _ he had someproblems during the test!

29

4 I was too late for the bus,

w ait h alf an hour

I had to

you get th ere in time

5 Run, _

6 _ it’s raining, let’s stay home and watch a video

7 _ I like you, I cannot m arry you

8 I don’t like th is actor,

9 You may use my car _

10 He didn’t w in ,

_I like his last íílm._ please be careíul few people have luck

in the lottery

11 I will only come w ith you

w ant it

you really

12 This is a very sim p le very good idea!

13 I went h o m e _ the íòotball game íĩnished

14 You have to decide: yes no

15 I don’t use drugs,

16 I don’t k n o w

do my íriends.he’s Corning or not

17 W hether you like it

18 Can you make the coíĩee

the dishes?

19 Be careful with your words,

her íeelings

20 They will be grown u p

not: you have to study _ I clean

you h u rtyou know it

2. did the man lose his keys, he losthis wallet.

3 My un cle my cousin li ve in San Diego

4 Her cat doesn’t s h e d m u ch your cat

5 You w ill have to take biology geologynext semester

6 I don’t know I want to take biology .geology

7 Maybe I should take biology .geology

8 I don’t like Science classes I want to take .biology geology

9 My sister is going t o E ngland Irelandthis summer

10 My brother cannot take a vacation He is going to E n g lan d Ireland

11 My cousin would like to take a vacation as well Shecannot decide to go to Las V eg as theGrand Canyon

12 If she has enough time, she will go to LasVegas the Grand Canyon

13 She will spend less money if she goes to the GrandCanyon The Grand Canyon is n o t expensive Las Vegas

14 is the Grand Canyon less expensive than Las

V egas, prettier

15 This is the last question You are now íĩnished with this q u iz this lesson

E x e r c is e 26 U n d e r lin e t h e s u b o r d in a t in g

c o n j u n c t io n in t h e f o llo w in g s e n t e n c e s (Gạch chân

d ư ớ i các liên từ p h ụ thuộc trong các câu sau)

1 The girl kissed her best íriend because they were parting

2 When th e íĩrem en had arrived, the fire had spread to the whole block

3 A gang robbed my grocery store aíter I locked up for the night

4 On Thursdays, my niece always goes to the movies unless it snows

5 My father’s car rolled down the hill until it h it a wall

6 As she was walking down the Street, the young woman spotted h er parents on the bus

7 Although the students were out for the C hristm as holiday, they wrote their term papers

8 Macy’s is having a fantastic sale on w inter coats on condition th a t you trade in your coat

9 T hat dirty old dog sat in my íavorite chair whìle I h ad

to sit on the íloor

E x e r c is e 27 U n d e r lin e t h e c o n j u n c t ỉo n s in t h e

fo llo w in g s e n t e n c e s (Gạch chân d ư ớ i các liên từ trong mỗi câu sau đây)

1 I recognize you but not your brother

2 Mom and Dad had a short but interesting conversation about the relationship between laughter and intelligence

3 A good sense of humor and real brainpower go together

4 I studied hard, for I had to pass the test

5 No one oíĩered to help me, but I had to get the job done

6 E ither Jack or Bill was responsible for th e check

7 Not only his days but also his nights were gi ven to work.

8 Neither the dog nor the cat would come inside

9 Both his mother and his father objected to his making the trip

E x ercise 28 C hoose the right w ords (Chọn từ đúng)

1 It was cold _(so/because) I shut the window

2 The door was open (so/because) I closed it

3 She doesn’t like h im (so/because) he isn’t honest

4 It was ra in in g _ (so/because) I took a taxi

5 The water wasn’t clean (so/because) we didn’t swim

6 We didn’t sw im (so/because) the water wasn’t clean

7 1*11 be home late to n ig h t _ (so/because) I have

to work late

8 I’m tired to d ay (so/because) I couldn’t sleeplast night

9 She quit her jo b (so/because) she is looking for

a new One now

10 We walked hom e _ (so/because) there were nomore buses

1 1 1 closed the window (so/because) it was cold

E x e r c is e 29 C o m p lete th e s e n t e n c e s b y c h o o sỉn g

th e b e s t c o o r d in a tin g c o n ju n c tio n fo r e a c h sp a ce

w ith c o n ju n c tio n : and, hut, or, so (Hoàn thành các câu sau đẫy bằng cách chọn liên từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống: and, but, or, so)

1 Jaewon was cold, _ he put on a coat

2 Maria tried to read a novel in French, itwas too diíĩicult

3 To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly,

you can ri de the ferry

4 I bought a bottle of wine, _ we drank it together

5 The w aiter was not very n ic e , _ the food wasdelicious

6 I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, the shopdidn’t have it

7 Anna needed some m oney, she took a time job

part-8 There’s so much rain lately! Maybe it’s because of E1Nino, _ maybe it’s just coincidence

9 Julie has a guitar, she plays it really well

10 The concert was cancelled, we went to anightclub instead

7 He is learning E n g lis h _ he can get a b etterand more interesting job.

1 1 you already know Mary, you should go to meether at the airport.

1 2 we would like to open a branch in Oxíord now,

we will probably wait for another year or so

E x e r c ỉs e 31 C h o o se th e a p p r o p r ỉa te lỉn k er: and,

5 My son is c a lm easy-going my daughter

is very m oody they never agree together