Complete the sentences using the past simple and present perfect form of the verbs in brackets.. raining an hour ago.[r]
Trang 1The first term Revision- English 8 Lesson 1: - The past and present simple tense
- Special structures
I Grammar
1 The past simple tense
Form: (+) V-ed/ past
(-) Did+ not+ V-inf
Adverb: yester day, last night/week/month/vacation, two days / three months ago
2 The present simple tense
Form: (+) V-inf/ V-s/es
(-) do/does+ not+ V-inf
Adverb: adverb of frequency, every morning/week , once/twice
3 Special structures
a S+ V-V-s/es + adv of maner => S+ to be + a/an+ adj + N
b Let's+ V-inf => Why don't we + V-inf
c S+ do/does/did + not + V, S+ do/does/did + not
=> S+ do/does/did+ not+ V-inf , Neither+ S + do/ does/ did
II Exercises
1 Arrrange these verbs in the right column:lived, worked, returned, talked, washed, needed,
walked, stopped, learned, studied, decided, collected, asked, stayed, practised, stayed, looked, played, developed, disappeared, performed
2 Choose the best answer
a My father ( don't drink/ doesn't drink/ didn't drink/ isn't drink) any beer at the party last night
b Miss Trang always ( making/ make/ makes/ to make) her own clothes
c According to the weather forecast It ( rains/ to rain/ will rain/ rain) tomorrow
d The students ( bring/ to bring/ brought/ brings) their dictionaries to class yeterday
e They ( play/ to play/ are playing/ plays) volleyball on the beach at present
f He ( tell/ to tell/ told/ is telling) the news to everybody in the village a few days ago
g They ( to buy/ bought/ buys/ are buying) 3 new records every week last month
h Hoa ( lose/ to lose/ is losing/ lost) her pen at school yesterday
i The sun ( give/ to give/ gives/ is giving) us the warm and light
j We ( will finish/ finishes/ are finishing/ to finish) all the work before tomorrow
k Nam's parents ( were/ was/ are/ be) in the United States for the last six months
l Where your mother ( is/ was/ are/ were)? She ( prepare/ is preparing/ prepares/ to
prepare) dinner in the kitchen
m Lan ( wear/ to wear/ wears/ wore) her new dress to the party last night
n Would you like ( go/ to go/ going/ goes) to the circus this weekend, Hoa?
Trang 2o The police ( catch/ caught/ to catch/ catches) the thieves last night
3 Rewrite sentences so that stay the same meaning
b No one can swim more qiuckly than him => He is
c Mai forgot to do the homework and I did, too => Mai didn't
d David Beckam plays football skillfully =>David Beckham is
f That meal was excellent => What !
g Let's go abroad for our holidays this year => Why don't we ?
h Could you tell me how to get the Rex hotel? => Could you show ?
Answer key:
1 /t/: worked, talked, walked, stopped, asked, looked,developed
/d/: lived, returned, learned, stayed, practised, stayed, played, performed
/id/: needed, studied, decided, collected
2 a didn't drink b makes c Will rain d brought e are playing f told g bought h lost
i gives j will finish k were l is- is preparing m wore n to go o caught
3.a She sings well
b He is the most quickly swimmer
c Mai didn't do her homework neither did I
d David Beckam is a skillful football player
e We took three - day trip
f What an excellent meal!
g Why don't we go abroad for our holidays this year?
h Could you show me the way to the Rex Hotel ?
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Lesson 2: The simple present tense with general truths,(not)+
adj+enough +to V-inf
I Grammar
Enough:
Form: S+ tobe+ (not) + adj+ enough+ to + V-inf
Note: Too adj to +V-inf
Not adj + enough = too adj
1 Correct the verbs in the brackets into the present simple tense
1 The sun ( rise/ rising/ to rise/ rises) in the east
2 She ( don’t drink/ doesn’t drink/ aren’t drink/ didn’t drink) coffee She ( drink/ drinks/ to drink/ drinking) Coca Cola
3 What( do youdo/ does you do/ did you do) every morning?
4 It ( is/ are/ am) often hot in the summer
5 The earth ( circle /is circling/ circles/ to circle) the sun once every 365 days
6 Most rivers( flow/ flows/ to flow/ is flowing) into the sea
Trang 37 Vegetarians ( don’t eat/ doesn’t eat/ aren’t eat) meat
8 Bees ( make/ makes/ to make) .honey
9 Where (do Martin come/ does Martin come/ is Martin coming) from? – He ( be/ is/ are/ am) England
10 I ( see/ sees/ to see/ am seeing) her very often
2 Combine two sentences into one sentence using (not) adjective +enough +to+ inf
1 My sister is old She can drive a car
2 The radio isn’t small You can’t put it in your pocket
3 This coat isn’t warm I don’t wear it in winter
4 She is beautiful and intelligent She can become Miss World
5 The weather was fine We could go camping
6 Those apples aren’t ripe We can’t eat
7 Mr Robinson isn’t rich He can’t buy a house
8 The worker is clever He can make five things from wood
Answer key
1 1 rises 2 doesn’t drink , drinks 3 do you do 4 is 5 circles
6 flow 7 don’t eat 8 Make 9 does Martin come 10 See them
2 1 My sister is old enough to drive a car
2 The radio is not small enough to put in your pocket
3 This coat is not warm enough to wear it in the winter
4 She is beautiful and intelligent enough to become Miss World
5 The weather was fine enough to go camping
6 Those apples aren't ripe enough to eat
7 Mr Robinson isn't rich enough to buy a house
8 The worker is clever enough to make five things from wood
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Lesson 3:'Be going to ' future , the simple future tense and adverbs of
place
A Grammar
I 'Be going to' tense
Eg: Nga and Lan are going to see a movie tonight
Form: (+) S + be + going to + V ( bare inf)
(-) S + be not + going to + V ( bare inf)
(?) Be + S + going to + V ( bare inf) ?
- Yes, S + be
- No, S + be not
Wh- questions + be + S + going to + V (bare inf) ?
Use:- Tiên đoán điều gì chắc chắn xảy ra trong tương lai vì có dấu hiệu hay chứng cứ ở hiện tại Eg: The sun is shinning;it's going to be a lovely day
- Sự kiện xảy ra trong tương lai gần
Trang 4Eg: I'm going to study an English course this year
II Will or be going to
- will: diễn tả sự tiên đoán dựa vào ý kiến cá nhân
Eg: It will rain It often rain at this time of the year
- be going to: tiên đoán sự việc chắc chắn xảy ra vì có chứng cứ hay dấu hiệu ở hiện tại
Eg: Look at the black clouds It is going to rain
- will: diễn tả quyết định lúc nói
Eg: My mother is out I'll do the chores
- be going to: diễn tả ý định đã quyết định hay sắp xếp trước khi nói
Eg: I'm going to see a movie tonight
III Adverbs of place: in, on, outside, inside, there, here, downstair, over, out, upstairs
Position of adverb: after tobe or regular verbs
Ex: Don't come in Please stand outside for your turn
I think he's upstairs
B Exercise
I Complete the sentences,using the appropriate adverbs in the box
1.The children love Disneyland.They want to go again
2 I opened the box and look
3 She ran to open the door for him
4 I'm afraid I can't drink coffee with milk
5 Let's go and sit in the sun
6 Wait I'll be back in a minute
7 He ran up the stairs to see what happened
8 What's at the Rex Movie Theater this week?
9 Come to my place and we'll discuss it
10 Dr John is right now.Can I take a message?
II Use "be going to" with the verbs in brackets to complete these sentences
1 Peter ( buy) some bread at the baker's
2 I ( borrow) some books from the library
3 We ( see) a play at the Star movie Theater
4 They ( have) a holiday in Nha Trang
5 She ( write) a letter to her friend
6 They ( give) their children toys at Christmas
7 I ( invite) some close friends to my birthday party
8 She ( wear) a blue dress at her sister's wedding
9 We ( visit) our grandmother next weekend
10 He ( play) chess in the Youth club
III.Choose the best answer
1 Can you record that program for me? ( I'm going to/ I'll) have a bath
2 I can't find my glasses.Yes, Ok ( I'm going to/ I'll) help you look for them
3 Mai ( are going to phone/ will phone) you when she comes back
4 We( are going to paint/ will paint) our house in the spring
Trang 55 They ( are going to leave/ will leave) after the match has finished
Answer key:
I 1 there 2 inside 3 downstairs 4 in 5 outside
6 here 7 upstairs 8 on 9 over 10 out
II.1 is going to buy; 2 am going to borrow; 3 are going to see ; 4 are going to have; 5 is going to write ; 6 are going to give; 7 am going to invite; 8 is going to wear ; 9 are going to visit; 10 is going to play
III.1 I'm going to 2 I'll 3 will phone 4 are going to paint 5 will leave
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Lesson 4: Reflexive pronouns, modal verbs, Why-Because
I Grammar
1 Reflexive pronouns
1 Choose the suitable reflexive pronouns with their personal pronouns
a I - ( me, my, myself )
b You - ( you, your, yourself, yourselves )
c He - ( him, himself , his )
d She - ( herself, her, hers )
e It - ( it, itself )
f We - ( us, ourselves, our )
g They - ( themselves, them, their )
2 Use: To emphasize
+ Object: - Object of verbs: you cut yourself
- Object of prep: she looks at herself in the mirror
+ Emphasis:- After S: This boy himself broke the window
- at the end of the sentence/ clause: Lan cleaned the floor herself + By + reflexive pronoun: there are two meanings:
- Do yourself: He always does his homework by himself
- Do lonely : Lan went on holiday last summer by herself
3 Modal verbs
Example: can ,could, should,shouldn't, will, would, must, have to, ought to
Form: S + modal verbs + V(-bare inf)
Have to = must : phải
Ought to: Nên
- Must or have to
+ Must: người nói đang bày tỏ cảm tưởng của chính mình,nói ra điều mà mình nghĩ là cần thiết + Have to: người nói không bày tỏ cảm tưởng của mình mà chỉ nêu ra các sự kiện
Complete the sentences with suitable modal verbs: must, should, have to
a You keep all chemicals and drugs out of children's reach
b You cover the electrical sockets
c I give him some money.He's in need of help
Trang 6d My son go to school on Sundays
e I am asleep I go to bed early
Answer key: a should b have to c should d don't have to e must
4 Why- Because
Ex: a Why didn't you go to school yesterday?
-> Because I had a headache
b Why does she go to school by bike?
-> Because she lives far from school
c Why was you tired?
-> Because I had to work hard
Form: Why + do/does/did/be + S + V-inf/Adj/N?
Because + S + V-inf/V(es/s)/V(past)/be +
Use: Ask and answer the reason and result
II Exercise
1 Complete the sentences using I / me/ myself you/ your
a Tom likes Jane but she doesn't like
b We are sad because dog died last night
c We visit our parents but cannot visit us
d He was very surprised when he looked at in the mirror
e I am sorry I didn't phone you I lost number
f Sydney is famous for opera house
g We really enjoyed in the summer vacation
h Are you talking to me? - No, I'm talking to
i Mary always goes shopping by because she has few friends
j Tim, you must do the homework I can't help you
k Listen, my students You ought to introduce first
l Our new neighbors knocked at our door and introduced
Answer key:
a him b our c they d himself e your f its g ourselves h myself i herself
j yourself k yourselves l themselves
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Lesson 5: The past simple tense with used to; preposition of time
I Grammar
1 The structure: used to+ V-inf
- Asks ss to make sentences with used to
Ex: I used to go to the market with my mother when I was a child
I didn't use to go to shool by bike
Did you use to get up late?
What did you use to do when you was five?
- Explain again and helps ss to give form and use
Trang 7Form: (+) S+ used to +n V-inf+ C
(-) S+ didn't use to + V-inf (?) Wh-question + did + S+ use to +V-inf ? Use: - Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ mà nay không còn
- Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ mà nay không còn
Note: a There + used to + V-inf + N: đó từng cú
b used to +V-inf # get/be used to + V-ing/N
used to + V-inf : đó từng # get/used to + V-ing/N : quen với
Ex: I'm a Viet namese person I'm used to driving on the right
I get used to the bus delay
2 Prepositions of time: in, on, at, after, before, between
- At: giờ
At noon, at night, at the weekend, at Christmas, at the moment, at present, at the same time, at the end of, at ( breakfast/ lunch/ dinner )
- On: ngày, ngày thỏng, buổi của ngày
Ex: on Monday, on october 24th
buổi của ngày: on Monday morning
- in: tháng; năm; thỏng năm:
Ex: in October; in 2009 ; in October 2009
- after/ before:
- between: khoảng thời gian
II Exercise
1 Complete the sentences with " used to "
a My father gave up smoking two years ago He ( smoke ) a packet of cigarettes a day
b There ( be ) a noise theater here but it closed a long time ago
c Mr An ( not drink ) coffee when he was young but he likes it now
d Peter ( have ) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car
e I ( not like ) her but we are best friends now
f They came to live in the city last year They ( live ) in a small village in the country
g My sister ( play ) tennis a lot but she doesn't play very often now
h When I was a child I ( not study ) hard
2 Correct the verbs in the bracket
a Nams father ( teach) him now to ride a bike when he was 7
b I ( have) only one glass of milk for breakfast this morning
c Ba usually has some rice for lunch, but today he ( eat) noodle
d Where did you go last night?- I ( do) to my cousin's birthday party
e Someone came and ( give) me this parcel
f She ( do) her homework,then she went to thew market
g Tom ( spend) hours trying to repair his computer set
h Yesterday Mrs Hong ( take) her children to Lennin Park
i Tom usually gets up early This morning he ( get up) at 8.30
j My brother ( be) very interesting in playing soocer when he live in the countryside
Trang 83 Put the correct prepositions at, in or on
a The course begins 7 January and ends 10 March
b I went it bed midnight and got up 6.30
c I'll phone you Tuesday morning about 10.00
d The telephone and the doorbell rang the same time
e You can meet me 7.15 and 8.00
f I'll see you 9.00 the morning
g Mary was born December 25th
h Don't come 6pm I wasn't at home that time
i Mozart was born in Salzburg 1756
j I haven't seen Kate for a few days I last saw her Tuesday
k I've been invited to a wedding 14 February
l He is an engineer but he's unemployed the moment
m There are usually a lot of parties New Year's Eve
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Lesson 6: Reported speech, adverb of manner
I Grammar
1 Commands and requests in reported speech
Eg: " Open the door", the teacher said to Minh
-> The teacher told Minh to open the door
" Please open the door", Hoa said
-> Hoa asked me to open the door
Form(+) Don't + Vbare + O/ A a V+ O/A
Please + don’t + Vbare b.Please+ V+ O/A
Don't + Vbare + O/ A, please c.V+O/A,please
-> S+ asked/ told + O + not + to V d.Can/Could/Will+ you+ V(bare) +O/A?
-> S + told/ asked + O + to V
Use:Tường thuật lại lời yêu cầu của ai đó
- T gives some more examples and asks Ss to change them
a." Please wait for me some minutes ", she said to him
-> She told him to wait him some minutes
b " Don't play with matches", the mother said
-> The mother told her not to play with matches
c " Don't go home late", Tim's mother said
-> Tim's mother told Tim not to go home late
2 Advices in reported speech
Eg: " You should work harder for the exam", Tom said
-> Tom told ( that ) his brother should work harder for the exam
-> Tom adviced his brother to work harder for the exam
Form: S + should/ shouldn't + Vbare + O/ A
Trang 9-> S + told/ said + ( that ) + S + should/ shouldn't + V bare
S + adviced + O + to V/ not to V
Use: Tường thuật lại lời khuyên của ai đó Notes: this- that; these- those Here- there 3 Adverb of manner - Asks ss to give form and use Form: Adj+ ly-> adv Use: Bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường - Gives some example: Tuan is a careful driver He drives carefully She is a good singer She sings well II Exercise: 1 Change these sentences into reported speech a " Eat more fruit and vegatables ", the doctor -> The doctor told
b " Shut the door but don't lock it " , he said to us -> She told
c " Don't come before 6 o'clock " , I said to him -> I told
d " Don't forget to go to the market after work " -> He
e His mother said, " Don't forget your sandwiches " -> His mother told
f " Can you speak more slowly " , he said to me -> He asked
g " Can you wait for me here, Sarah?" -> John told
h " You should spend more time on English writing, Tim " -> The teacher told Tim
i " Can you carry these chairs into the house?" -> Miss Lan asked me
k " Please shut the window" -> The old man asked
l " You should practice playing the guitar every day " -> The teacher said
2 Multiple choice a Our team won the game because we played very ( good/ well) b I tried on the shoes and they fitted me ( perfect/ perfectly) c He had an accident because he was driving too ( fast/ fastly) d To drove ( careful/ carefully) along the narrow road e Her English is quite ( fluent/ fluently) 3 Word form a My grandmother can read without glasses ( good) b We should save resources ( nature) c The World Health is an international one ( organize) d The first world Festival was held in Prague in 1947 ( young) e We will interview only three for the job ( apply) -
Trang 10Lesson 7: - The present simple tense with future meaning; Gerunds
- Modal verbs: must, have to, ought to/should
I Grammar
1 Modal verbs
a May: Được dùng để chỉ sự cho phép; dùng để diễn tả ý đề nghị giúp người khác làm gì
Ex: May I use your phone?
May I help you? = Do you need any help? = May I carry your bag for you?
Answer: Yes/No.Thank you Yes.That's very kind of you./ No,thank you I'm fine
b Can/Could: Dùng để diễn tả khả năng, năng lực.hay đề nghị ai đó giúp mình làm việc gì
Ex: He can play the piano
Can/ Could you help me, please?/ Could you do me a favor?
Answer: Certainly/ Of course/ Sure/ No problem
I'm sorry but I am really busy./ Sorry.I can't
2 Gerund
(+) S + like/ love/ hate/ enjoy ( s ) + Ving + O/
(-) S + don't/ doesn't + like/ love/ hate/ enjoy + Ving + O/ A
(? ) Do/ does + S + like/ love/ hate + Ving ?- Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don't/ doesn't
Eg: I like watching TV
She doesn't like playing games
Notes: positions of gerund
- after some verbs : start, prefer, stop, like, love, hate, enjoy, dislike
- after prepositions
- subject complement: My hobby is listening music
- subject: listening music is my hobby
II Exercise
1 Complete the sentences by choosing the best answer
1 ( Can/ Should/ May)you help me?
2 ( Any/ Without/ No) problem,sir!
3 ( Should/ May/ Need) I help you,madam?
4 Yes.That's very ( help/ kind/ fine) of you
5 Could you ( do/ make/ take) me a.favor?
6 I'm ( pity/ not good/ sorry).I'm really busy
7 Do you ( have/ need/ think) any help?
8 No, ( sorry/ thank you/ Ok).I'm fine
9 ( Give/ Let/ Ask) me help you
10 Yes That's very kind ( for/ of/ with) you
2 Gerund or infinitive? Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in
brackets
a Hoa wants ( go) to west Lake water park this Sunday
b Nam doesn't think so He thinks of ( watch) football match on TV
c After ( do) her homework, Lan usually listen to the plays on the radio