Choïn töø phuø hôïp nhaát ñieàn vaøo choã troáng:.. 1/ Her new school is different.[r]
Trang 1TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 - NĂM HỌC 2019-2020
MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7
I Vocabulary:
Từ vựng từ bài 1 đến bài 8 + tên 12 tháng + số đếm từ 1 → 100 + số thứ tự từ 1 → 31
II Grammar (ngữ pháp):
1 Các giới từ (prepositions):
a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from to b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from to; between; until; before; after c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train; on foot
2 Các dạng câu:
a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):
Ex: * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints):
- What an expensive dress!
- What a wet day!
* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment):
- What a great party!
- What a bright room!
b) Câu hỏi:
* Wh - questions:
Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market
- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation
- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket
* Yes - No questions:
Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am
- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't
* Or questions:
Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer
- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ?
Ex: - How are you? - I'm fine, thanks / - I'm very well, thank you
- How old are you? - I'm twelve (years old)
- How many subjects do they have on Monday? - On Monday, they have three
subjects: Math, English and History
- How much are those? - They are 2,000 dong
- How far is it from your house to the post office? - It's about 1 kilometer
- How often does Nam play games? - He sometimes plays games (Once or
twice a week.)
- How do you go to school? - I go to school by bike
* Is there a ? / Are there any ?
Ex: - Is there a lamp? - Yes, there is / - No, there isn't
- Are there any armchairs? - Yes, there are / - No, there aren't
Trang 2Let's + V (infinitive)
- Why don't you play soccer?
Why don't you + V (infinitive) ?
- Would you like to see a movie?
Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ?
- Should we play volleyball?
Should we + V (infinitive) ?
- What about watching TV?
What about + V-ing ?
d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
* Sự tán thành (agreement):
- Good idea
- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
- I'm sorry, I can't
e) Lời mời (invitation):
Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ?
- Will you join us? → - Will you join + pronoun?
- Will you join in the game?
→ - Will you join + noun?
f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):
- OK
- I'd love to
- Thanks for inviting me
g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):
- I'm sorry, I can't Thanks any way
- I would love to but
h) Lời đáp lại khi có người cảm ơn mình:
- It's my pleasure
- You're welcome
i) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
Ex: - Excuseme Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?
(hỏi thăm đường đi)
- OK Go straight ahead Take the first street on the right The supermarket is in
front of you (chỉ đường)
- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
- Go straight ahead Take second street on the left The souvenir shop is on the
right, opposite the post office
3 Thể so sánh:
a) So sánh hơn (comparative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex: - She is thinner than me (I am)
- This box is bigger than that one (box)
Trang 3* Tính từ dài:
Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one (student)
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good → better : tốt hơn
- well → better : khoẻ hơn
- bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém hơn
- far → farther / further : xa hơn
- many / much → more : nhiều hơn
- little → less : nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn
b) So sánh nhất (superlative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class
* Tính từ dài:
Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất
- many / much → the most : nhiều nhất
- little → the least : nhỏ nhất, ít nhất
- bad → the worst : xấu nhất, kém nhất
- far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất
4 Các thì (tenses):
a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense):
* Khẳng định (positive form)
Ex: - I go to school every morning
- She gets up at 6 o'clock Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40
* Phủ định (negative form):
Ex: - She isn't at home
- Lan doesn't like milk
* Nghi vấn (interrogative form)
- Is she at home?
- Does Lan like milk?
- Can you swim?
b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):
* Khẳng định:
Ex: - We are going to the zoo at the moment
- Minh's father is planting trees now
* Phủ định:
Ex: - We are not going to the zoo at the moment
the + adj-est
the + most + adj
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am / is / are + not + V-ing
Trang 4Ex: - Are they singing now?
- Is Mai's mother cooking lunch at the moment?
c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):
* Khẳng định:
Ex: - I will (shall) do a test tomorrow She will eat first Then she will take a
shower
* Phủ định:
Ex: - I will not do a test tomorrow
won't
- I shall not do a test tomorrow
shan't
- She will not go to London next week
won't
- We shall not go swimming next Sunday
shan't
- We will not go swimming next Sunday
won't
* Nghi vấn:
Ex: - Will she eat first?
- Shall we go to the restaurant?
- Will they be late for school?
d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:
Có thể dùng theo hai cách:
♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính trước:
Ex: - He is coming tonight
- He is not coming tonight
- Is he coming tonight?
♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định:
* Khẳng định:
Ex: - My father is going to go to Paris this evening
* Phủ định:
Ex: - Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight
* Nghi vấn:
Ex: - Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?
S + will / shall + V (infinitive)
S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)
Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive)
S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)
S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (infinitive)
Trang 5BÀI TẬP
I Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go school foot or .bike? 2/ My house is Le Loi street, her house is 9 Le Lai street 3/ We are living our parents Quang Ngai town
4/ I’m class 7A Binh Chau school
5/ The books the back the library are English 6/ Nam sits two school girls
7/ Dictionaries are the shelves the left the room 8/ She is interested literature, but we are fond Math 9/ The United States’library Congress contains 100 milion books 10/ My birthday is May first
11/ Is Lan’s birthday March
12/ Yen has Math and Music Monday
13/ Tom is good Physics
14/ What do you often do recess?
15/ Tom lives the city, but Mary lives a farm
16/ The teacher is standing the middle the room
17/ Cao has to stay home to take care his dad
18/ You’ll give flu others if you go school
19/ It’s hot the summer, and especially
20/ We often listen pop music night
II Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now You should (stay) at home and (read) books
→
2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay
→
3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum
→
4/ You (have) Geography next Friday
→
5/ What about (play) a game of chess?
→
6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy
→
7/ She (be) ten on her next brithday
Trang 68/ I (meet) you soon
→
9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party?
→
10/ Susan (be) absent to day because She (look after) her sick mother
→
11/ Let’s (go) camping
→
12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now
→
13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water
→
14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice
→
15/ Tom is interested in (read) comics
→
16/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning
→
17/ They never (play) eatch at recess?
→
18/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch?
→
19/ Ba needs (tidy) up his room
→
20/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer
→
III Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:
1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on
→
2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
→
3/ not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students
→
4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has
→
Trang 75/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is
→
6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
→
7/ you / work / to / want / we / with
→
8/ Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?
→
9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
→
10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
→
11/ Bank / police / on / the / the / , / opposite / right / station / the / is
→
12/ Are / about / they / class / their / talking
→
13/ Many / at / we / study / school / things
→
14/ Among / likes / best / he / many / Physics / subjects
→
15/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in
→
16/ Is / telephone / what / number / Lan’s?
→
17/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again
→
18/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday
→
19/ Is / sister / staying / my / at / hostel / school / the
→
20/ Brother / your / different / is / from / how / you?
→
IV Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu:
1/ beautiful / little / girl!
Trang 82/ that apartment / most suitable / his family
→
3/ farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening
→
4/ we / always / feel / safe / when / home
→
5/ What time / you / have / Science?
→
6/ History / be / interesting / important / subject
→
7/ Nga / like / listen / music / after / school
→
8/ Library / open / 7 o’clock / morning / and close / 5 o’clock / afternoon
→
9/ Schools / USA / be / little different / Viet Nam
→
10/ Basket ball / be / polular / after - school activity / USA
→
11/ What / amazing / answer!
→
12/ Hoa / unhappy / her new school / because / she miss / parents / friends
→
13/ When / she / be / back?
→
14/ That / letter / you / want / mail?
→
15/ It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo
→
16/ Why / people / think / students / have / casy life?
→
V Trả lời các câu hỏi sau đây:
1/ What is your family name?
→
2/ Where is your school?
→
Trang 93/ Who do you go to school with?
→
4/ What is your address?
→
5/ How do you go to school?
→
6/ Who are you staying with?
→
7/ How far is it from your house to school?
→
8/ What is your telephone number?
→
9/ What class are you in?
→
10/ What subjects do you like best?
→
11/ What do you often do at recess?
→
12/ What time do you often get up?
→
13/ How often do you read books?
→
14/ How old will you be on your next birthday?
→
15/ What subject are you good at?
→
16/ What is your favorite subject?
→
17/ What do you study in Geography?
→
18/ Where do you spend on your vacation?
→
19/ Which school are you studying at?
→
20/ How many hours a week do you work?
Trang 10VI Kết hợp A và B sao cho phù hợp:
1/ Kết hợp từ và nghĩa:
1 Physical Education
2 Math
3 Literature
4 English
5 Biology
6 Physics
7 Computer Science
8 Geography
9 History
10 Electronics
a Past and present events in VN and around the world
b Plants and animals
c How to use a computer
d How to keep fit
e How things work
f How to repair household appliances
g How to read stories and poems
h How to do Math problems
i How to speak, listen, read and write
j World rivers and mountain ranges
* Answer: 1 + ; 2 + ; 3 + ; 4 + ; 5 + ;
6 + ; 7 + ; 8 + ; 9 + ; 10 +
2/ Kết hợp A và B sao cho phù hợp:
1 What are you doing?
2 What do you usually do after school?
3 What should I do to have a good
health?
4 Why don’t you take a rest? You look
tired
5 What sport does your brother like
doing?
6 What are you going to do after the
course?
7 Should we go to the beach? It’s a
beautiful day
8 How often does he play video games?
a I’m going to get a job
b I often watch TV
c Twenty minutes a day
d Yes, may be I will
e You should take physical exercises
f That’s a good idea Let’s buy some food and drinks
g I’m playing the guitar
h My brother likes playing soccer
* Answer: 1 + ; 2 + ; 3 + ; 4 + ;
5 + ; 6 + ; 7 + ; 8 +
3/ Kết hợp A và B sao cho phù hợp:
1 to have
2 to grow
3 to be
4 to raise
5 tolook after
a vegetables
b the garden
c a seat
d at work
e pigs and chickens
Trang 117 to take
8 to meet
9 to work
10 to look
g the piano
h care of
i at a picture
j on a farm
* Answer: 1 + ; 2 + ; 3 + ; 4 + ; 5 + ;
6 + ; 7 + ; 8 + ; 9 + ; 10 +
VII Đặt câu hỏi:
1/
- She jogs 5 kilometers a day
2/
- It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office
3/
- The dictionary is 200,000 dong
4/
- I’d like some local stamps and a phone card
5/
- Tim is my penpal in England
6/
- I need a phone card to phone my parents
7/
- Mr Viet is a farmer
8/
- Lan often goes to the library in her free time
9/
- My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment
10/
- Nam likes playing soccer after school
11/
- I go to the movies twice a month
12/
- Yes, we do (We have magazines and newspapers.)
13/
- Hoa is in class 7C
Trang 1214/
- Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday
15/
- My teacher lives on Le Loi street
16/
- Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics
17/
- Yes, there are (There are some bananas.)
18/
- There are four bedrooms in my house
19/
- The shoes cost 50,000 dong
20/
- Tom lives with his grandfather
VIII Vieát caâu töông ñöông:
1/ Lan draws well
→ She is
2/ Where does she live?
→ What ? 3/ What do you do?
→ What ? 4/ The eat is very old
→ What ! 5/ What subject does Mary like best?
→ What is ? 6/ How much is the hat?
→ How much does ? 7/ How old is your sister?
→ What ? 8/ When is her birthday?
→ What ? 9/ Lan is taller than Hoa