Adverbs: Trạng từ : dùng để diễn tả cách thức , mức độ ,thời gian , nơi chốn … trạng từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ , tính từ hay các trạng từ khác.. Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu: tr[r]
Trang 1Name: ……… 9A … (đã chuyển fornt chữ)
UNIT 6 :THE ENVIRONMENT
I Vocabulary
pollute (v) gây ô nhiễm, pollution: (n) sự ô nhiễm, polluted (adj) bị ô nhiễm, unpolluted : chưa ô nhiễm , disappointed(adj) thất vọng, dynamite(n) thuốc nổ, environment(n) môi trường, garbage = trash = rubbish (n) rác thải , persuade (v) thuyết phục, pesticide (n) thuốc sâu prevent(v) from ngăn chặn, reduce (v) giảm, reuse: tái sử dụng, recycle : tái chế, wrap (v) gói bọc, deforestation (n) sự phá rừng, instead of : thay vì
II Grammar:
1 Conditional sentence type 1 ( câu điều kiện loại 1) ( real in present : diễn tả sự việc có thật ở hiện
tại hoăc tương lai)
If clause
If + S + V ( simple present: thì hiện tại đơn )
Simple present : + S+ V- s / es
- S + don’t / doesn’t + V
Main clause S+ can / will / may + (not) + V.
a- If you work hard, you will pass the coming exam
b- If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
c- Nam can get good marks on English if he studies well
2 Adverb clause of reason ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lí do )
-We can’t keep on cleaning the school yard because / since /as it’s raining heavily.
- Hung is tired because he stayed up late watching TV
Adverb clause of reason
3 Adjectives and Adverbs ( tính từ và trạng từ )
a Adjectives : tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và đại từ
- They are good students
- She is very kind to everybody.
Vị trí của tính từ trong câu : tính từ đứng trước danh từ và đứng sau động từ :
to be : thì , là , look; trông có vẻ , seem: nhường như, feel: cảm thấy, become : trở nên, sound: nghe , smell: ngửi, taste: nếm , keep: giữ gìn…
Eg: He looks happy because he passed the test
b Adverbs: Trạng từ : dùng để diễn tả cách thức , mức độ ,thời gian , nơi chốn … trạng từ dùng để
bổ nghĩa cho động từ , tính từ hay các trạng từ khác
Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu: trạng từ đứng sau động từ thường
-He drives carefully ; She speaks English well
Trạng từ đứng sau động từ “to be “ và đứng trước tính từ - This school is very large.
@@ Adjective + ly Adverb of manner ( trạng từ chỉ thể cách )
1 happy: vui vẻ happily: một cách vui vẻ 8 bad : xấu Badly
Trang 24 soft : mềm mại, nhỏ softly : 11 good : tốt Well
a He is good at English He speaks English very well
b He is a bad swimmer He swims badly
4- Adjective + that clause
My parents are pleased that we are working very hard
S + be + adjective ( tính từ ) + that + clause
Dùng để thể hiên cảm nhận của một người về một điều gì …
“That clause” được dùng với những tính từ chỉ cảm xúc hoặc sự chắc chắn :
happy : vui vẻ; , unhappy: không vui vẻ, glad: vui mừng, disappointed: thất vọng, sorry: tiếc, pleased: hài lòng, delighted: vui thích, excited: háo hức, worried: lo lắng, amazed: kinh ngạc ….
a- I’m disappointed that people have spoiled this area.
b- I’m happy that you are working hard.
III Exercises:
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 What about using public buses ……… motorbikes? _ All right
2 If we go on littering, the environment ……… seriously polluted
3 I’m very that I will go to Nha Trang tomorrow
4 In order to save money, we should use public transport……….motorbikes
A besides B except C instead of D along with
5 I suggest ……… English in class more often to improve our speaking skills
6 We shouldn’t use too many plastic bags because they are very hard to ……….…
7 If we recycle bottles and cans, we will………… a lot of natural resources
8 If more and more trees ………., the climate ………
A die - changes B die - will change C will die – change D will die - will change
9 We love our parents very much and want them to be ………
10 I’m very ……….…… that I will visit Ha Long Bay next summer
11 We’re not doing enough to protect the ……… from pollution
A environment B deforestation C disaster D energy
12 Sally spoke so ……… that we didn’t hear her ………
Trang 3A soft/ clear B soft ly/ clearly C soft / clearly D softly / clear
13 The river has been ……… with chemical waste from local factories
14 We shouldn’t use too many plastic bags because they are hard to ………
15 They are working hard ……… they want to prepare for the examination
16 If you get up early, you late for school
A weren't B wouldn’t be C aren't D won’t be
17 If we plant more trees along the streets, we ……… … the amount of pollution in the
atmosphere
18 The baby laughed ……… when her mother told her a funny story,
19 Tuan spoke English ………, but he didn’t win first prize in the competition,
20 ………… ………the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink
21 An: “How about going to school by buses instead of motorbikes?”
Binh: “……… …”
A All right B No Thank you C That’s very kind of you D You’re welcome
22 Don’t use plastic bags because they are very hard to ……… ……
23 I suggest that you ……….… your company to clear up all the trash on the ground before leaving
24 Some farmers don’t realize that they are destroying the environment by spraying too much
………
25 We can protect our environment save a lot of money by buying ……….products
26 If we ……… wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades
A come on B turn off C go on D turn down
27 Mr Tuan is a good driver He always drives his car ………
A careless B carefully C careful D carelessly
28 They learn English ……….……… they intend to go abroad
A but B however C because D therefore
29 The water supply is ……… by the fertilizers and the pesticides used on many farms
A polluted B located C conserved D controlled
30 We were very ……… that no one stopped those people using electricity to catch fish
31 Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you………
A do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
B don’t do the test carefully, you may get bad mark
C won’t do the test carefully, you get bad mark
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction:
32 The children laughed happy as they watched “Tom and Jerry”
Trang 4A B C D
33 Nam studies very hardly, so he always gets good marks
A B C D
34 She can’t go with me and she has to look after her younger brother
A B C D
35 We are worry that raw sewage is pumped directly into the sea
A B C D
36 She can’t go with me because she has to see after her younger brother
A B C D
37 If we go on littering, the environment become seriously polluted
A B C D
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the
following questions
Rewrite theses sentences :
1 Minh didn’t study hard, so he failed the test
Because
2 Get up early or you will be late for school
If you don’t ………
3 You are studying hard on English I’m happy
I’m happy ………
4 Let’s use public buses instead of motorbikes?
How about ……….?