something that is essential or imperative; essentials of life food, clothing, and shelter necessary adj.. obligation; need; requirement need n.. to appoint someone for a position, office
Trang 1N1 N/A2 name
N/A
abbr describing something that can be left out isn't
required
name
n word or phrase by which someone or something is called or identified; moniker
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name
v to appoint; to specify; to identify; to designate
name
adj reputed; famous
Forms: named; named; naming
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narrow
v to limit; to restrict; to contract; to lessen in width; to
taper
narrow
adj tight; strait; reduced; not wide
Forms: narrowed; narrowed; narrowing
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nationality
n citizenship; patriotism
nearby
adj close at hand
Forms: plural: nationalities
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nearby
adv next to; alongside
necessarily
adv as a logical result; unavoidably ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
necessary
n something that is essential or imperative; essentials of
life (food, clothing, and shelter)
necessary
adj vital; essential; indispensable; unavoidable
Forms: plural: necessaries
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necessity
n obligation; need; requirement
need
n requirement; shortage of an indispensable item;
distress; hardship
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need
v to require; to be in distress; to be under hardship; to be
obligated
neglect
n disregard; inattention; forgetfulness; abandonment
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Trang 2v to disregard; to ignore; to forget to perform (a duty); to
shirk; to abandon
negligence
n neglect; disregard; carelessness; failure to provide the necessary provision for (Law)
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negotiable
adj describing an asset or item which can easily be sold
or transferred
negotiate
v to bargain; to deal; to work out; to compromise; to clear
or pass an obstacle
Forms: negotiated; negotiated; negotiating
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negotiator
n person who participates in a bargaining session
nevertheless
adv anyway; anyhow; still; all the same
Forms: plurals: masc.: negotiators; fem.: negotiatrixes
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news
n report of recent events; information about previously
unknown facts
newsletter
n short informational periodical that is usually distributed
to the members of an interest group
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nexus
n means of connection; link; joint; connected group
no.
abbr numeral; mathematical value or its symbol; unit in a series; part
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nominate
v to appoint someone (for a position, office, or honor); to
designate; to select
nomination
n appointment; proposal of a candidate (for an office or
an honor)
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nominee
n person who has been appointed; candidate
note
v not intended to earn profits; to observe; to remark on;
to make a comment; to record
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Trang 3n short written reminder; memo; brief informal letter;
official message
notebook
n portable personal computer; laptop computer
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notice
v to discern; to perceive; to pay attention; to observe; to
remark
notice
n announcement; poster, sign; warning; attention;
consideration
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novel
adj new; strange
novel
n piece of long fiction with a plot and characters; story
Forms: plural: novels
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novelty
n innovation; something new; discovery
nuance
n slight difference; subtle distinction
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number
v to count; to equal in amount; to limit; to allot
number
adj anesthetized; lacking sensitivity (to pain); in shock; senseless
Forms: numbered; numbered; numbering
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number
n mathematical value or its symbol; indefinite amount;
quantity of; sum
nurse
v to breast-feed; to suckle; to provide medical care; to take care of
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nurse
n medical caretaker (especially in a hospital under the
supervision of a doctor)
Forms: plural: nurses
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Trang 4O1 object2 object
object
n article, thing; goal; focus of a thought or action
object
v to oppose; to protest
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objection
n opposition; appeal; denial; protest
objective
n aim; purpose, goal
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objective
adj impartial; unbiased; existing outside of the mind
obligation
n duty responsibility; indebtedness; agreement
Forms: plural: obligations
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obligatory
adj binding; compelling; must be done; necessary
observe
v to watch; to study; to monitor; to supervise; to discern
Forms: observed; observed; observing
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obsolete
adj ancient; archaic; no longer in use; outdated; useless
obtain
v to acquire; to procure; to secure; to earn; to achieve
Forms: obtained; obtained; obtaining
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obvious
adj clear; unmistakable; apparent; evident; plain
obviously
adv clearly; unmistakably; plainly; apparently ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
occasion
n opportunity; occurrence, event; incident; reason; cause
occasion
v to cause; to incite; to bring to pass
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occupancy
n period of residence; act of taking possession (Law);
right of possession
occupation
n act of forcefully taking possession of an area; seizure; conquest; possession or settlement of land
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occupied
adj conquered; seized; filled; taken up; inhabited;
populated
occur
v to happen; to take place; to transpire; to come to mind;
to suggest itself
Forms: occurred; occurred; occurring
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Trang 5n happening; event; incident
offence
n attack; misdeed; insult; transgression
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offender
n transgressor; person who breaks the law; one who
insults
offense
n attack; misdeed; insult; transgression
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offensive
n attack; act of aggression; position of pursuit or
aggression
offer
n suggestion; proposal of a price; tender; bid
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offer
v to suggest; to tender; to bid; to propose a price; to
present
office
n chamber; bureau; incumbency; agency; authority
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official
n person who holds public position; authority
offing
n distant part of the sea visible from the shore; remote place far from the shore; high seas
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offset
n outcome; compensation; counterbalance
offset
v to compensate; to balance
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omission
n deletion; negligence; failure; default
omit
v to delete; to skip over; to neglect
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onus
n responsibility; duty; burden; impediment; blame
operate
v to act; to function; to manage; to use; to activate; to perform surgery
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Trang 6n working, performance, handling; venture, undertaking;
series of actions
operational
adj working; functional; ready for use
Forms: plural: operations
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operator
n one who activates; worker of a telephone switchboard;
operation symbol
opinion
n attitude; outlook; formal judgment or estimation
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opportune
adj appropriate; fitting; well-timed; timely; proper;
expedient
opportunity
n chance; occasion; favorable time to act
Forms: plural: opportunities
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opposite
n contrast; something contrary
opposite
adj facing; across from; contrary; reverse; different; antithetical
Forms: plural: opposites
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opposite
adv contrarily
opposite
prep across from; facing ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
option
n choice; alternative; possibility; selection; election
order
n arrangement; instruction; command; request for something
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order
v to command; to request something; to arrange; to
manage
ordinary
n ecclesiastical judge; priest
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ordinary
adj regular; common
organize
v to arrange; to order; to systematize; to set up; to unite;
to structure
Forms: organized; organized; organizing
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Trang 7n source; beginning; birth; parentage; nationality
original
n source from which something arises; prototype; model
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original
adj first; primary; innovative; creative; novel
originality
n state of not being a derivative of anything else
Forms: plural: originalities
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originally
adv at first; in the first place; in a unique manner
originate
v to begin; to be created; to result from; to develop; to be produced
Forms: originated; originated; originating
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ostensibly
adv apparently; seemingly; to all appearances
ostentatious
adj showy; pretentious; bombastic; pompous; garish ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ought
v to need to; must; to be obligated
outbound
adj leaving; sailing; traveling to another country
Forms: modal verb
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outdoor
adj of nature
outlet
n exit; electrical source for connecting appliances; store; shop; joint
Forms: plural: outlets
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output
n yield; product; manufacture; information sent out from
a computer
outside
n external part or surface of something
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outside
adj external; of the outdoors; from the outdoors; maximal
outside
adv out of doors ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
outside
prep besides; aside from
outstanding
adj excellent; conspicuous; prominent; due ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Trang 8n work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with
a bib and shoulder straps)
overcome
v to subdue; to solve
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overdraft
n limit to which money may be withdrawn from the bank
on credit
overhead
n general expenses; manufacturing and business expenses
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overhead
adj of general expenses; general
overhead
adv from above; above; in the sky ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
overlap
n something that is superimposed
overlap
v to cover a part of; to have something in common
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overlook
v to inspect; to supervise; to miss; to omit; to ignore; to
excuse
overseas
adj foreign; abroad
Forms: overlooked; overlooked; overlooking
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overseas
adv in a place across an ocean
oversee
v to supervise; to manage; to inspect
Forms: oversaw; overseen; overseeing
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overt
adj plain; clear; visible; public; intentional; undisguised
(Law)
overtime
n work beyond regular working hours; pay for such work
Forms: no plural
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overtime
adv exceeding regular working hours
overview
n synopsis; general survey; introduction
Forms: plural: overviews
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Trang 9v to defeat; to master; to crush; to stagger; to stun; to
daze
owe
v to be indebted to; to be under obligation to pay or repay
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own
v to be in possession of; to belong to; to confess
own
adj belonging to oneself or itself (mine, yours, his, etc.); self; by oneself
Forms: owned; owned; owning
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owner
n proprietor
ownership
n legal right of possession
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