100 toeic preparation tests. 5

TOEIC tests / Incomplete Sentences / Advanced level # 81Auto Leasing for the amount by which a vehicle's value depreciates during the time you're driving it.. TOEIC tests / Incomplete Se

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TOEIC tests / Incomplete Sentences / Advanced level # 81

Auto Leasing

for the amount by which a vehicle's value depreciates during the time you're driving it

the primary factor that determines the cost of leasing

including optional packages and destination charges

cost"

these are known as cap cost reductions

expect you to pay interest on that money, the same as with a loan

number such as.00297

lower than local new-car loan interest rates

Q10 However, you may not qualify for great money factors unless if you have credit rating.

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Basic Electronics

semiconductors

distribution of electric power

Q10 Third and last, its output apparatus, a cathode ray tube, changes the electronic signals into a image on its

screen

88

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Basic Investment Types

any assets of the company if it is wound up.

shares into common shares exist in many cases

is virtually no risk of

rate of interest and to repay a certain amount, the value of the bond, at maturity.

bearing a maturity date and a specified interest rate; they can be issued in any

investments, such as T-Bills and commercial

in achieving them

(a) articles of incorporation

(c) prospectus

(b) leaflets (d) submissions

Q9 funds are much like mutual funds, but shares are not issued or redeemed on an ongoing basis; a set

number of shares are issued and then listed on an exchange for trade among investors

Q10 Options give the holder the right to buy ('call' option) or sell (' ' option) a security at a specific price for a

specific period of time

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Budgeting

less clear

any problems

against the likely monthly income

Q10 Many companies maintain a budget, so that they are continually budgeting for this time next year.

90

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Business Law

developing a common European and commercial law.

unjust enrichment, such as plurality of creditors and debtors, and of debts and claims.

many of the academics are also lawyers.

pursued the same objective, to draft the most appropriate contract rules for Europe

non-binding rules, or " ".

which may the trade.

border cases, in particular on those elements which are instrumental to a smooth judicial co-operation

Q10 It is envisaged that the general principles of the law of contracts provided in the PECL will be in what may

eventually become a European Civil Code

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Business Letter Basics

however

or her patience

Q10 Unfortunately, the ending paragraphs in much commercial correspondence employ wordy and overused

phrases that detract from the letter's

92

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Business Software Competitors

Microsoft and Oracle, two titans of the database world, and the prize is business-application software

vendor controls both the business layer software and the database

price a total package for customers

effect on their database competitions

(the third largest provider), which had already J D Edwards (another major provider) back in 2003.

application division

of business application software

this space

and several other niche companies to stitch together the Microsoft Business Solutions Business Group

Q10 The competition between Microsoft and Oracle isn't only about business software; both companies are to

be platform companies

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Cellular Telephones

receiver

Q10 Inside your cell phone, these waves are converted into the sound of the caller's voice.

94

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Commercial Property

value, i.e., valuing assets at their current market values — actual, if available, or , if not.

market values

statements

uneconomic actions to protect accounting performance measures

values above book and continued to hold assets with book values above market

time

values removes these perverse incentives

Q10 Users would also benefit from a clearer picture of the economic of the enterprise.

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Company Benefits

taking it out on one's own

hours, within , each day.

subsidized prices

Q10 is a work plan that permits the employee to work from his or her home.

96

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Conference Advice

the bar after the day is

attractions and sightseeing opportunities

Q10 Well ahead of time, however, you should plan a balance of scheduled conference activities and events that

your needs.

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Consumer Behaviour

involves their use and , since many environmental problems result from the latter.

how we can encourage increased consumption

learn to schedule snack advertisements late in the afternoon

fat foods may have serious for the national health.

the rest of the population, companies that introduce new products must be well financed so that they can stay

until their products become a commercial success.

ounce than if you bought two 32-ounce bottles; in practice, however, you often pay a size by buying the

larger quantity

the outcome a great deal

Q10 measures are occasionally used to examine consumer response; for example, advertisers may want to

measure a consumer's level of arousal during various parts of an advertisement

98

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Contracts and agreements

getting

Q3 a rental agreement to live in an apartment for one year is a kind of contract.

accommodation

Q10 A contract is required to be made by those who are legally capable, a condition called

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Corporate Taxation

are among the least efficient and least of taxes.

not to partnerships or proprietorships.

under $50,000; 25 percent on income between $50,000 and $75,000; and 34 percent on income above that

out of states that imposed unusually high taxes

percent tax on corporation income

corporate income tax and to decrease the share from the income tax.

result the effective tax rate for many corporations rose

can pay taxes

Q10 As early as the 17th century, Sir William Petty, one of the of modern economics, argued that a tax on the

production and sale of commodities would eventually be shifted by producers to consumers, who would pay it

in the form of higher prices

100

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Detecting Competition

competition; if you do, your rivals might just steal your customers from under your

shop to Amazon.com

explore setting up a strategic alliance with Lindau's 70-person firm

had clearly obtained through we had not intended," recalls Lindau.

to find out if and when new competitors are likely to emerge

requires investors to research related businesses before backing a company

to become rivals.

sectors

Q10 No one wins every sale, but if you start to lose sales to companies you've never heard of, you may be the

birth of new and unexpected competitors, and your early warning system may be faulty

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Dotcom Retail Stores

open a physical store to extend their life

dotcom revolution, many surviving dotcoms that skipped that first step are realizing the benefits of opening a

location.

reality

knew we needed some terrestrial link, some reality other than a virtual company, to what we were doing."

options analysts say are missing from Net stores.

names and begin direct-to-consumer marketing programs

shopping mall

traditional retail business before you do so

Q10 Your best is to determine ahead of time whether a multichannel strategy is a good move for your dotcom.

102

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Electronic Commerce

just as relevant today

transformation of the basic of business.

these technologies

the attendant costs associated with the maintenance of physical distribution channels people, bricks and

challenge

bills of exchange, and these concepts remain with us, in their modified form,

channel for businesses to contact current and potential customers

Q10 The emergence of the Internet as a general communication channel has also given to the possibility of

widespread electronic commerce

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Email Do's and Don't's

convenience

when it's received by email

how the other party has them.

hours before you respond

and carefully chosen words

understood, you could be doing control later.

person just doesn't realize that what and how they write their credibility to others.

Q10 Write every email for your boss's eyes: it's a great way to keep you honest and sensitive.

104

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GAAP

accounting industry

reporting financial information

accounting principles" if such information includes any from these principles.

accounting which have won fairly general acceptance

assured that it is followed every year.

prescribe the methods used in preparing financial statements

principles" in the standard form of the report.

Q10 The P & L monograph of 1940 promulgated the " principle", which places primary emphasis on the

correspondence of costs with the revenues that they produce

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Internal Communications

into every communication strategy.

to the success of your communication programme

there will be distinct audience groups who should be , and the same processes of information collection

and insight generation apply to internal as to external groups

government

creates a culture that does two things: it improves policy delivery and it increases the chance of meeting departmental objectives

companies that communicate effectively have a 19.4 per cent higher market premium than companies that do not

an internal communications strategy that is developed, implemented and monitored according to industry

practice and the needs of staff

needs within your department

trying to achieve

Q10 You might also need to set up a different dialogue with each team within your department to take on

cultural differences

106

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Tiêu đề	TOEIC Tests / Incomplete Sentences / Advanced Level
Tác giả	Al Hearn
Trường học	English-Test.net
Chuyên ngành	TOEIC
Thể loại	Practice Test

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