Anh 6: STRUCTURES_1 (CẤU TRÚC CÂU _ 1)

(Các em phải học hành chăm chỉ để mà dễ dàng vượt qua kì thi.)  The worker drank a lot of coffee in order/ so that not to fall asleep.. The worker drank a lot of coffee so that he didn[r]

STRUCTURES_1 (CẤU TRÚC CÂU _ 1)

I IN ORDER/ SO AS/ SO THAT … : ĐỂ MÀ…

1) S – V … + in order/ so as _ (not) + to-v…

Ex:  You have to work hard in order/ so as to pass the exam easily

You have to work hard so that you can pass the exam easily

(Các em phải học hành chăm chỉ để mà dễ dàng vượt qua kì thi.)

 The worker drank a lot of coffee in order/ so that not to fall asleep

The worker drank a lot of coffee so that he didn’t fall asleep

(Anh công nhân uống nhiều cà phê để mà anh ấy không ngủ gật.)

*Rewrire these sentences:

1) The girls couldn’t get sick because they went jogging every morning

 The girls went jogging every morning so as …

 The girls went jogging every morning so that …

2) Mary is studying very hard because she wants to pass the exam

 Mary is studying very hard in order …

 Mary is studying very hard so that …

II ADJECTIVES WITH TO INFINITIVE/ NOUN CLAUSE: TÍNH TỪ VỚI

ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO (TO-V)/ MỆNH ĐỀ DANH NGỮ (MỆNH ĐỀ DÙNG NHƯ DANH TỪ)

1) It + is/ was _ (not) _ adj + to-V …

 V ING … + is/ was _ (not) _ adj

*Các tính từ thường dùng trong trường hợp này: easy (dễ)  hard/ dificult (khó), safe (an toàn)  dangerous (nguy hiểm), important (quan trọng), interesting (hấp dẫn)… Ex:  It’s dificult to follow your directions (direction: lời chỉ dẫn)

 Following your directions is dificult

 Standing on that chair wasn’t safe

 It wasn’t safe to stand on that chair

2) S1 _ V1(BE) _ (not)_ adj + that + S 2 _ V 2 …

mệnh đề danh ngữ

*Các tính từ thường dùng trong trường hợp này: happy = glad (hạnh phúc), delighted (vui mừng), certain = sure (chắc chắn), afraid (e ngại) …

Ex:  He is delighted that his chilren passed the exam

 I am afraid that you will not attend the course (attend the course: tham dự khóa học)

*Rewrire these sentences:

1) It was interesting to see that film

 Seeing …

2) This exercise is not easy to do

 It’s …

*Remember (Ghi nhớ):

Read carefully, write the lesson and finish the homework

(Đọc bài kỹ, viết nội dung cần học vào vở và làm bài tập.)

TRY TO DO YOUR BEST!

(HÃY CỐ GẮNG HẾT SỨC!)