Được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động ( passive).. Ex : A bike bought yesterday is very modern.[r]
Trang 122 63 Unit 10 : GS+Listen and read
64 Unit 10: Speak +Listen
65 Unit 10 : Read + Write
23 66 Unit 10 : Language focus 1,2,3,4
67 Unit 11 : GS+Listen and read
68 Unit 11: Speak +Listen
24 69 Unit 11 : Read + Write
70 Unit 11 : Language focus 1,2,3,4 + Ôn tập
71 Unit 12 : GS + Listen and read
25 72 Unit 12 : Speak + Listen
73 Unit 12 : Read
74 Unit 12 : Write
26 75 Unit 12 : Language Focus
76 Unit 13 : GS + Listen and read
77 Unit 13 : Speak
Trang 23) reuse (v) tái sử dụng
4) garbage (n) = litter = trash: rác
5) reduce (v) làm giảm
reduction (n) sự cắt giảm6) recycle (v) tái chế
recycling (n) việc / sự tái chế7) represent (v) đại diện
representative (n) người đại diện8) plastic bag: túi nhựa
9) protect (v) bảo vệ
10)natural resources: tài nguyện thiên nhiên
11)overpackaged (adj) được đóng gói
12)paper packaging (n) giấy gói
13)inform (v) thông báo
information (n) thông tin
informative (adj) nhiều thông tin14)throw (away) (v) ném / vứt đi
15)environment (n) môi trường
environmental (adj) thuộc về môi trường
II Grammar:
Eg: It’s difficult to answer this question
1 It’s + ADJ + to – V …
Eg: I am happy that I get good grade (I = I)
I am happy to get good grade
2 S + be + ADJ + to – V … (S1 = S2)
Eg: I am happy that you study harder (I ≠ you)
3 S1 + be + ADJ + THAT + S2 + V … (S1 ≠ S2)
III Exercise:
A Choose the best answer:
1) She says that the environment is quite an easy job (recycling / protecting / reducing / organizing)
2) Linda is one of the from Friends of the Earth (representatives / representing / students / person)
3) The country’s resources include forests, coal and oil (nature / natural / naturally)4) It is to cross the crowded street (danger / dangerous / dangerously)
5) It is interesting swimming in the river in summer (go / to go / going / to going)
Trang 36) It’s not easy these questions (answer / to answer / answering / to answering)7) Garbage can be used to make _ (fertilizer / fertilize / fertilizing)
8) means not buying any products which are overpackaged (Reuse / Reduce / Recycle / Reorder)
B Word form:
1) Friends of the Earth shows people how to protect the environment and save _ resources (nature)
2) Linda is one of the _ of Friends of the Earth (represent)
3) I want to go to our local library to get more _ (inform)
1) glass (n) kính / thủy tinh
glassware (n) đồ thủy tinh
Trang 42) metal (n) kim loại
3) fabric (n) sợi vải
5) grain products (n) sản phảm ngũ cốc
6) compost (n) phân xanh
decompose (v) phân hủy
compost heap: đống phân ủ7) vegetable matter: sản phảm rau củ
8) belong to: thuộc về
9) make into: làm thành/ làm ra
10)moisture (n) độ ẩm
11)condensation (n) sự ngưng tụ
II Grammar:
Modal Verb + Vinf…
(can / should / must /… + Vinf…) III Exercise:
A Choose the best answer:
1) He is explaining how to start a _ heap (moisture / dirt / compost / vegetable)
2) After six months your compost will be ready to use as _ (seeds / fertilizer / trash /
garbage)
3) Compost is a wonderful _ It helps plants grow (fertilize / fertilizer / fertilizing)
4) We can recycle those clothes and make them _ paper or shopping bags (in / from / into / for)
5) Which group do clothes belong ? (for / in / at / to)
Trang 5 millions of: hàng triệu
4) floor covering (n) thảm sàn nhà
6) in industry: trong ngành công nghiệp
II Grammar: PASSIVE VOICE (câu bị động)
Câu bị động: Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật bị tác động bởi hành động
của người, vật khác
Ví dụ: The book is bought by Mr Nguyen (Cuốn sách được mua bởi ông Nguyên.)
CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Bước 1: Chuyển tân ngữ chủ động thành chủ ngữ bị động
Bước 2: Chia động từ ở thể bị động theo thì (BE + V3/ed)
Bước 3: Chuyển chủ ngữ chủ động thành (by + O)
Lưu ý: Các đại từ như me, you, him, them, people, someone,… thường được loại
bỏ khi không muốn nêu rõ tác nhân.
Bước 4: Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu bị động
nơi chốn + by O + thời gian
Trang 6V2/-ed was/were + V3/-ed My mother wrote a book.
→ The book was written by my
mother
3 Tương lai
đơn
will/ shall + Vbare will/shal + be + V3/-ed I’ll bring food for the picnic
→ Food for the picnic will be
Nam can answer this question
→ This question can be
answered by Nam
5 Hiện tại
hoàn thành have/has + V3/-ed have/has + been + V3/ed I have cooked dinner.→ The dinner has been cooked by
me
6 Hiện tại tiếp
diễn be + V-ing am/is/are + being + V3/-ed He is asking me a lot of questions → I am being asked a lot of
questions by him
7 Quá khứ
tiếp diễn was/ were + V-ing was/were + being + V3/-ed My brother was doing his homework
→ His homework was being done
8 Quá khứ
hoàn thành had + V3/-ed had + been + V3/-ed They had hold a party for her birthday
→ A party had been hold for her
birthday
(Note: Tập trung 4 dạng đầu tiên)
III Exercise:
A Choose the best answer:
1) In the USA, millions old car tires are thrown away every year (at / from / of / into)
Trang 72) In Brian, the milkman brings bottles milk to houses and collects the empty ones (at / from / of / into)
3) One tons of _ paper save approximately eight trees (recycling / recycle / to recycle / recycled)
4) People bring the drink used cans back for (recycling / recycled / to recycle)
5) Picture boos on the shelf (keep / are keeping / keeps / are kept)
6) Old clothes can to make paper (recycle / be recycled / be recycling / recycled)
7) English all over the world (speak / is speak / is spoken / to speak)
8) The new hotel next year (is opened / will be opened / is opening / opens)9) Farmers use the dung for their fields (compost / fertilizing / wasting / collecting)10) People throw billions of drink cans every year all over the world (away / over / out /off)
11) There must be a on all drink cans (compost / fertilizer / deposit / glassware)
12) Car tires can be to make pipes and floor coverings (burned / reduced / recycled / thrown)
B Word form:
1) Air is a of gases (mix)
2) Glass is broken, melted and made into new (glass)
6) People throw millions of old car tires every year
Millions of old car tires _
7) He sends the glass to the factories
The glass
8) The government made a new law several years ago
A new law _
Trang 89) People must do something for these poor men
Something _10)She cleans the room every day
The room
Unit 10: RECYCLING
Lesson 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
I New words:
2) look forward to + V-ing/N: trông đợi
II Grammar:
1) Passive form:
a) Hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are V3/ed + (by O) ….
b) Quá khứ đơn: S + was/were V3/ed + (by O) ….
c) Tương lai đơn: S + will be V3/ed + (by O) ….
d) Modal verb: S + can/should/may/must… be V3/ed + (by O) …
Trang 99 Drinking this water is not safe.
It’s _
10 My grandfather planted this tree two years ago
This tree _
Unit 11: TRAVELING AROUND THE WORLD
Lesson 1: Getting started and Listen and Read
I New words:
- The Temple of Literature : Văn Miếu
Unit 11: TRAVELING AROUND THE WORLD
Lesson 2: Speak and Listen
I New words:
- Vegetarian restaurant (n) : nhà hàng ăn chay
- Revolutionary museum (n) ; viện bảo tàng cách mạng
II Remember:
Request with Would / Do you mind ….?
Trang 10 Cấu trúc này thường được dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì đó một cáchlịch sự.
Would you mind + V_ ing …?
Do you mind + V_ing …?
Ex: Would you mind closing the door ? ( Phiền bạn đóng dùm cửa )
Do you mind not smoking ? ( Xin đừng hút thuốc )
Cấu trúc này thường được dùng để hỏi xin phép làm việc gì đó một cách lịch sự
Would you mind if + S + V2/ed ( past tense)….?
Do you mind if + S + V ( present tense) …?
Ex : Would you mind if I closed the door ? ( Bạn có phiền nếu tôi đóng cửa không ?)
Do you mind if I close the door?
No, I don’t mind
No, of course not
Not at all
Please do
Please go ahead
I’m sorry, I can’t
I’m sorry, thai is not possible
I’d prefer you didn’t
I’d rather you didn’t
III Exercise:
Multiple choice:
1 Would you mind _ me some paper from the desk? (to get/ get/got / getting)
2 Would you mind if I the window? (opened, opening, open/ to open)
3 Do you mind if I your car? (borrow/ borrowed/ borrowing/ to
borrow)
4 Do you mind _ these posters on the wall for me? (put, putting, to put)
5 Would you mind if I you for help? (ask, asking, asked / to ask)
Trang 116 Do you mind in the meeting? ( talking / not to talk / not talking / talking not)
7 Would you mind if I smoked? - (I’d rather you didn’t / Yes,
please / No, I wouldn’t / I’d rather you don’t)
8 Do you mind if I take a photo? - _ (Please go ahead / Yes, I do / Yes,please / Yes, I mind)
9 Do you mind closing the door? - _ (No, of course not / Yes, I don’t / I’m sorry, I can / I’m sorry, that’s possible)
10 Would you mind turning off the lights? - (Not at all / Please do / Please go ahead / I’d rather you didn’t)
Unit 11: TRAVELING AROUND THE WORLD
Lesson 3: Read and Write
I New words
- seaside resort (n) : khu nghỉ át miền biển
- oceanic institute (n) ; viện hải dương học
giant buddha : tượng phật khổng lồ
- offshore (adj): ngoài khơi
- accommodation (n): chỗ ở
to accommodate (v): cung cấp nơi ở
- to fly (v) flight (n) chuyến bay
- day (n) daily (adv): hàng ngày
mountain slope : sườn núi
- to recognize (v): công nhận
Trang 12- to rescue (v): giải thoát
1 There are flights daily to HCM City _ Monday (besides, after, except, on)
2 Dalat is as the city of Eternal Spring (known, seen, called)
3 Is it not easy to find _ in the city center (accommodation, hotel, guest house, house)
4 There are _ flights from HCM City to Hanoi You can go whenever you can (dairy, diary, dialing, daily)
5 Ha Long Bay is recognized by UNESCO as a _ (World heritage Site, World Health Organization, Wonder of the World, Friend of the Earth)
6 Donna sells flowers She is a _ (tourist, grocer, librarian, florist)
7 We _ around the lake in a canoe yesterday afternoon (drove, rode, cycled, paddled)
8 Soon dark clouds and it started to rain heavily (became, appeared, went, fell)
9 The canoe up and down the water when it rained (blew, ran, picked, moved)
10 Can we travel across the river in this ? (canoe, railway, minibus, paddle)
Trang 1311 When the boat , they fell into the water (appeared, overturned,
overpackaged, wrapped)
12 Shannon _ her bag when she climbed up the mountain (fell, dropped,
flew, thrown)
13 His alarm clock didn’t , so he was late for work (call, go off, realize)
14 The man _ under the tree is his brother (sits, sat, to sit, sitting)
15 The tiger walked slowly towards the buffalo _ along the stream (graze,
grazed, grazes, grazing)
16 to the tall tree, the tiger couldn’t run away (to tie, tied, ties, tie)
17 What will she make with the material _ yesterday? (bought, buys,
buying, to buy)
18 _ home very late in the evening, the man couldn’t buy anything to
eat (Returned, Returning, Returns, to return)
19 _ the tribal village in the spring, tourists can enjoy many kinds of
flowers blooming along the streams (Visiting, Visited, Visit, To visit)
20 Could you give me some _? (information, informative, inform)
Word forms:
1) Every week, there are two _ from Hanoi to Nha Trang (fly)2) It’s difficult to find _ at busy time (accommodate)
3) The next _ for New York will be at 11.00 (depart)
4) The _ of Flight 106 from Ho Chi Minh has been delayed (arrive)5) _, dark clouds soon appeared and it began to rain (fortunate)6) There are flights _ from Ho Chi Minh to Nha Trang (day)
7) My family live in a northern _ region (mountain)
8) Da lat is a _ resort (wonder)
9) John is _ in history of Vietnam (interest)
10)Most tourists like visiting _ village (tribe)
11)Lan’s sister is a _ She owns a flower shop in town (flower)
Unit 11: TRAVELING AROUND THE WORLD
Lesson 4: Language focus
I Present participle :
Hiện tại phân từ: V_ing
Được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan
hệ ở thể chủ động ( active)
Ex : A boy reading a book is Ba.
V_ing
Rewrite:
1 The man is standing over there He is my teacher
The man standing over there is my teacher.
Trang 142 The students who go to school in Viet Nam have to wear school uniform.
The students going to school in Viet Nam have to wear school uniform.
II Past participle:
Quá khứ phân từ: V 3/ed
Được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan
hệ ở thể bị động ( passive)
Ex : A bike bought yesterday is very modern.
V3/ed Rewrite :
1 The old lamp was made in China It is 5 dollars
The old lamp made in China is 5 dollars.
2 The girl is invited for dinner She is my close friend
The girl invited for dinner is my close friend.
III Request : (lesson 2 : Speak and listen)
Trang 153 May I ask you a question?
Would you mind if
_?
4 Shall I carry your luggage?
Would you mind if
_?
5 Could I turn the air conditioner off?
Would you mind if
8 Will you post the letter for me?
Would you mind
_ ?
9 Please put the vase on the desk
Would you
mind _ ?
10 Can you bring me some shampoo?
Would you mind
?
11 The old lamp is five dollars It is made in China
The old lamp
Trang 1617 The boy was taken to the hospital He was injured in an accident.
The boy
18 Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom
Do you know the woman _
19 The window has been repaired It was broken last night
The window _
20 A new factory has just opened in the town The factory employs 500 people
A new factory
Unit 12: A VACATION ABROAD
Lesson 1: Getting started - Listen and Read
I New words
- the Statue of Liberty (phr) tượng nữ thần tự do
- surprise (v, n) ngạc nhiên, sự kinh ngạc
- come on a tour (phr) đi theo tour
- come over (v) ghé qua
- go out (v) đi ra ngoài
- include (v) bao gồm
- ticket price (phr) giá vé
- the following evening (phr) tối hôm sau
- business meeting (phr) hội thảo về kinh doanh
1 We are going on a of Hanoi ( tour / trip / visit )
2 Yesterday, I met an old friend when I was shopping It was a nice ( question /
seeing / meeting / surprise )