Tính từ thường được theo sau bởi that clause gồm: afraid, angry, bad, certain, sure, disappointed, certain, disappointed, glad, grateful, happy, helpful, pleased, possible, sad, import[r]
Trang 1ENGLISH 9 Lesson: Language focus ( Unit 6)
I ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
+ Adjectives ( tính từ) thường bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và đại từ
Ex: She is very lovely
She is a beautiful girl
One should not be selfish
+ Adverbs ( trạng từ) thường bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ
Ex: The old man walked slowly to the park
She is extremely beautiful
A Choose the right word
1.The beach need to be ( careful / carefully) cleaned up.
2 The air is ( serious / seriously) polluted by exhaust fumes from cars.
3 The student made a ( quick / quickly) response to the teacher’s question.
4 She looked ( happy / happily) at the exam results and smiled ( cheerful/ cheerfully)
5 It was ( careless / carelessly) of you to break the vase
B Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning
1 Mrs Hai cooks well → Mrs Hai is a good cook.
2 They work very hard → They are very hard workers.
3 He actively participated in the fight against air pollution.
→ He was an active participant in the fight against air pollution.
4 They are good teachers → They teach well.
II ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON ( AS, BECAUSE, SINCE) Biết cách chuyển đổi câu
giữa As, Because, Since và Because of
+ As/ because / since + Clause
+ Because of + V-ing / Noun-phrase
Ex: 1.Because I am sick, I don’t want to go out
Because of my sickness, I don’t want to go out
2 Since Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking
Because of having a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking
3 Because of his bad behavior, he found himself in trouble
Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble
Sentence transformation
1 Since the water is polluted, we cannot swim in this river
Because of the polluted water, we can not swim in this river
2 Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls
Because he is good – looking, he is popular with many girls
3 Because of the snow, we didn’t go out for a walk
As it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk
4 Because they performed well, they won the match
Because of their good performance, they won the match
5 Because of your advice, we didn’t use that poisonous chemical
Because you advised us, we didn’t use that poisonous chemical
Trang 2III ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE
That clause được dùng với những tính từ chỉ cảm xúc hoặc sự chắc chắn Tính từ thường được theo sau bởi that clause gồm: afraid, angry, bad, certain, sure, disappointed, certain, disappointed, glad, grateful, happy, helpful, pleased, possible, sad, important, lucky, hopeful, true, wrong, sorry …
Ex: I’m pleased that you are working hard
Combine each pair of sentences into one, using ( S + to be+ adjective + that clause)
1 No one stopped those people cutting down the trees I was surprised
I was surprised that no one stopped those people cutting down the trees
2 They did not tell us how to do it I am disappointed
I am disappointed that they did not tell us how to do it
3 My team has won the first award of the competition I am proud
I am proud that my team has won the first award of the competition
4 The coronavirus has been spreading fast I am worried
I am worried that the coronavirus has been spreading fast
5 They can help us clean up the beach They are certain
They are certain that they can help us clean up the beach
IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE 1
IF + simple present →will + bare infinitive
→To talk about a possible event in the future
Ex: If you invite him, he’ll come
Note: Unless – If not
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with IF
1 Recycle and we will save natural resources
If we recycle, we will save natural resources
2 Be careful or you will fail over the rock
If you are careful, you won’t fail over the rock
3 Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution
If we put garbage into the bins, we will minimize pollution
4 Don’t be careless or you will break the vase
If you are careful, you won’t break the vase
5 He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products
If he buys recycled products, he can do a part to save the environment
Lesson: Listen and Read, Speak-Listen, Read ( Unit 7)
A VOCABULARY
LISTEN AND READ
1 Amount (n) :s l ngố ượ
The amount of + Uncountabe Noun
2 Crack (n) & (v) in : vết nứt
3 Drip (v) & (n) : chảy nhỏ giọt, giọt nước
Dripping (adj) : nh gi t, t đ mỏ ọ ướ ẫ
Drippy (adj) : gần như chảy nhỏ giọt
4 Enormous (adj) : r t l n (very big or great)ấ ớ
Enormously (adv) : rất, rất nhiều
Enormity (n) : sự to lớn (của 1 vấn đề)
5 Faucet (n) : tap
Trang 36 Plumber (n) : thợ sửa ống nước
Plumbing (n) : công việc sửa, hệ thống ống nước Plumb (v) : dựng thẳng, thăm dò
7 Pipe (n) : ống nước
8 Twice as much water as…: nhiều nước gấp 2 lần
9 Waste (v) : lãng phí
Waste st on st / sb : lãng phí cái gì vào
Waste st in doing st
Waste (n) of : sự lãng phí, chất thải
Wasteful (adj) of : lãng phí
Wastefully(adv)
SPEAK , LISTEN
1 Draft (n) : bản phát thảo, bàn nháp
Draft (v) : viết nháp
2 Effective (adj) : có hiệu quả
Effectively (adv) : một cách có hiệu quả
Efecctiveness (n) : sự có hiệu quả
3 Energy (n) : năng lượng
Energetic (adj) : nhiệt tình, tích cực
Energize (v) : tiếp nghị lực cho
4 Household (n) : hộ gia đình
Household appliances : thiết bị trong gia đình
5 Panel (n) : bảng
6 Power (n) : energy
7 Sun (n) : mặtt trời
Solar (adj) : thuộc mặt trời
Solar energy : năng lượng mặt trời
Solar panel : bảng thu năng lượng mặt trời
READ
1 Account for something (v) : chiếm, là nguyên nhân của
2 Bulb (n) : bóng đèn tròn
3 Category (n) : loại , hạng
categorize (v) : phân loai
4 Consume (v) : dùng, tiêu thụ
Consumer (n) : người tiêu dùng
Consumption (n) : sự tiêu thụ
Consuming (adj) + noun : chi phối, chiếm thời gian
5 Effective (adj) : có hiệu quả
Ineffective (adj) : không có hiệu quả
Effectively (adv) : một cách có hiệu quả
6 Efficient (adj) : có năng suất, có hiệu quả
inefficient (adj) : không có năng suất, hiệu quả
Efficiently (adv) : một cách hiệu quả
Efficiency (n) : tính hiệu quả
Inefficient (adj) : vô hiệu
7 Household (n) : hộ gia đình
Household appliances : thiết bị dùng trong gia đình
8 Innovation (n) : sự đổi mới, sự cách tân
Innovator (n) : người cách tân
Trang 4 innovative (adj) : có tính chất đổi mới
innovate (v) : đổi mới cách tân
9 Install (v) : lắp đặt
Installation (n) : sự lắp đặt
10 Label (n) : nhãn hiệu
Label (v) : dán nhãn
11 Luxury (n) :vật xa xỉ
Luxurious (adj) : xa hoa
12 Need (v) : cần
Necessity (n) : sự cần thiết, điều cần thiết
Necessary (adj) : cần thiết
Unnecessary (adj) : không cần thiết
13 Nuclear (n) : hạt nhân
Nuclear power (n) : năng lượng hạt nhân
14 Product (n) : sản phẩm
Productive (adj) : năng suất, hữu ích
Productively (adv) : có hiệu quả, hữu ích
Product (n) : việc sản xuất, số lượng
Producer (n) : nhà sản xuất, công ty
15 Recent (adj) :gần đây
Recently (adv) : mới đây, gần đây
16 Replace (v) st /so with st / so : thay thế
Replacement (n) : sự thay thế
17 Scheme (n) : kế hoạch, âm mưu
Scheme (v) : lập kế hoạch
18 Standard (n) : chuẩn, tiêu chuẩn
Standard (adj) : phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn
19 Ultimate (adj) : cuối cùng
Ultimately (adv) :
NOTE:
+ Read the dialogue ( page 57,textbook) and do task b True or False
+ Read the text ( page 60) and answer the questions ( page 61)
B GRAMMAR Making suggestions
+ I think we should …………
+ Shall we ……… ?
+ Why don’t we ……….?
+ How about + V-ing ………?
+ What about + V-ing …… ?
+ Let’s …
+ Suggest + V-ing + Suggest ( that ) + S + should + V bare infinitive + S + V bare infinitive
Trang 5C EXERCISES I.Supply the correct form of Words in parentheses
1 A plumber is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes, toilets, etc ( plumbing )
2 We suggest replacing the light bulb It’s broken ( replacement )
3 Water is going all over the floor because of the dripping faucet ( drip)
4 We should save energy so that we can conserve the Earth’s resources ( conservation)
5 To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use solar energy to create electricity ( sun)
6 In a few years’ time , our houses will be heated by solar energy ( hot)
7 Consumers are very demanding They wants products that are both cheap and of good quality
( consume)
8 With my small salary, I can’t afford basic necessities like food, rent and fares.( need)
9 There have been many innovations in the field of electrical engineering (innovate)
10.No doubt that there will be a great shortage of food for the world’s population ( short )
11 The installation of the new computer system at our office won’t be finished until sometime next week
( install)
12 We were impressed by the efficiency of the new system ( efficient)
13.Many new cars have a much lower fuel consumption ( consume)
14 Many household appliances are expensive to run ( apply)
15 She dislikes this machine because it works ineffectively ( effect)
II Rewrite the sentences without changing meaning:
1 What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
-> Shall we buy energy – saving bulbs?
2 Let’s use electricity economically
-> Why don’t we use electricity economically?
3 Let’s protest against the use of nuclear power
-> I suggest protesting against the use of nuclear power
4 Why don’t we plant some roses in the garden?
-> I think we should plant some roses in the garden
5 Why don’t you prepare food carefully before turning on the stove?
I suggest ( that) you (should) prepare food carefully before turning on the stove
6 “ Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Ba?”
-> She suggested Ba (should) repair the electric fan
7 “ Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true,” said Tom
-> Tom suggested that they (shouldn’t ) not tell anyone until they were certain that the report was true
8 Why don’t we plant some roses in the garden?
-> I think we should plant some roses in the garden
9 Let’s get a plumber to check the water pipes in the house
-> I suggest the water pipes in the house should be checked by the plumber
10 What about organizing a charity event to raise money?
I suggest that a charity event should be organized to raise money