That girl performed attractively in dancing show..=> The girl was……… 18.. Mr Thanh is a careless worker.[r]
Trang 1UNIT 6 THE ENVIRONMENT (MÔI TRƯỜNG)
* Vocabulary
- environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (n) : môi trường
+ environmental (a): thuộc về môi trường
+ environmentally (adv)
+ environmentallist (n) : nhà bảo vệ môi trường
- garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ (n): rác thải
- dump /dʌmp/ (n): bãi đổ, nơi chứa
- pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v): ô nhiễm
+ pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n): sự ô nhiễm
+ polluted /pəˈluːt/ (a): bị ô nhiễm / polluting (a)
- deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ (n): sự phá rừng
+ deforest (v)
- improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ (v): cải tiến
+ improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ (n): sự cải tiến, sự cải thiện
- intermediate /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ (a): trung cấp
- well-qualified / wel - /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/(a) : có trình độ cao
- tuition/tjuˈɪʃn/ (n) = fee: học phí
- academy /əˈkædəmi/ (n): học viện
+ academic (a)
- advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ (v): quảng cáo
+ advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n) = ad: bài quảng cáo
- edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ (n): lần xuất bản
+ edit (v)
+ editor (n)
- look forward to + V-ing: mong đợi
- violent /ˈvaɪələnt/(a): bạo lực
+ violence /ˈvaɪələns/ (n): bạo lực
- documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ (n): phim tài liệu
- inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v): thông tin, cho hay
Trang 2+ informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (a): có nhiều tin tức
+ information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/(n): thông tin
- folk music: nhạc dân ca
- battle /ˈbætl/ (n): trận chiến
- communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v): giao tiếp
+ communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): sự giao tiếp
- relative /ˈrelətɪv/ (n): bà con, họ hàng
- means /miːnz/ (n): phương tiện
- useful for sb/ˈjuːsfl/ : có ích cho ai
- entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ (v): giải trí
+ entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ (n): sự giải trí
- commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ (n): thương mại
+ commercial (a)/ (n)
- limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ (v): giới hạn
+ limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ (n): sự hạn chế
- time-consuming /ˈtaɪm kənsjuːmɪŋ/ (a): tốn nhiều thời gian
- suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ (v): chịu đựng
- spam /spæm/ (n): thư rác
- leak /liːk/ (v): rò rỉ, chảy
- response /rɪˈspɒns/(n, v): trả lời, phản hồi
- costly /ˈkɒstli/ (adv): tốn tiền
- alert /əˈlɜːt/ (a): cảnh giác
- surf /sɜːf/ (v): lướt trên mạng
- deforest /ˌdiːˈfɒrɪst/ (v): phá rừng
- dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ (n): chất nổ
- dynamite fishing: đánh cá bằng chất nổ
- spray /spreɪ/ (v): xịt, phun
- pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ (n): thuốc trừ sâu
- volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ (n): người tình nguyện
- conservationist /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/ (n): người bảo vệ môi trường
Trang 3- once /wʌns/ (adv): một khi
- shore /ʃɔː(r)/ (n): bờ biển
- sand /sænd/(n) :cát
- rock /rɒk/ (n): tảng đá
- kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (a): vui lòng, ân cần
- provide /prəˈvaɪd/(v): cung cấp
- disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ (v): làm ai thất vọng
+ disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (a): thất vọng
- spoil /spɔɪl/ (v): làm hư hỏng, làm hại
- achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v): đạt được, làm được
+ achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n): thành tựu
- persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ (v): thuyết phục
+ persuasion (n)
+ persuasive (a)
- protect /prəˈtekt/ (v): bảo vệ
+ protection/prəˈtekʃn/ (n): sự bảo vệ
- dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ (v): phân hủy, hoàn tan
- natural resources /ˈnætʃrəl - rɪˈsɔːs/ : nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên
- trash /træʃ/ (n): rác
- harm /hɑːm/ (v): làm hại
- energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): năng lượng
+ energetic (a)
- exhausted fume /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd - fjuːm/ : hơi, khói thải ra
- prevent /prɪˈvent/ (v): ngăn ngừa, đề phòng
+ prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ (n): sự ngăn ngừa
- litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ (v, n): xả rác, rác
- sewage /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ (n): nước thải
- pump /pʌmp/ (v): bơm, đổ
- oil spill: sự tràn dầu
- waste /weɪst/ (n): chất thải
Trang 4- end up: cạn kiệt
- junk-yard /ˈdʒʌŋkjɑːd/ (n): bãi phế thải
- treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ (n): kho tàng, kho báu
- stream /striːm/ (n): dòng suối
- foam /fəʊm/ (n): bọt
- hedge /hedʒ/ (n): hàng rào
- nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ (n): lời nói phi lý
- silly /ˈsɪli/ (a): ngớ ngẩn, khờ dại
A GRAMMAR POINTS :
I.
Adjectives and adverbs.
Adjectives: Modify nouns and pronouns
1 Before nouns :
Ex : Tom is a happy boy
2 After linking verbs
Ex : My father becomes old and weak.
Adverbs.
Modifi verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
1 After verbs, after object
Ex : He ran fast.
He always drives his car carefully
2 Before adjectives
Ex : I am terribly sorry, you are absolutely right
3 Before adverbs
Ex : He ran very fast He ran extremely fast
4 Adverbs of manner :
Adjective + ly
Careful - carefully / Quick - quickly / Happy - happily
II.
Adverbs clauses of reason
Main clause +Adverb clause of reason
As
Since +S+V
Because
Ex: Jack wants to go home because/since/as he feels sick
Trang 5Adjective + that + clause
afraid
sure
S + be + ashamed + that + S + V
sorry
disappointed
Ex : Tom is sure that he will win
IV.
Conditional sentences (type 1)
Conditions: real, probable
Time: present and future
Main clause if clause
Will present tense
Can + infinitive * simple present May * present perpect
* present continues
Ex : If you study hard , you will pass the exam easily
If Jack has finished his work , he can go home You may go out if father is sleeping
Trang 6I Rewrite the following sentences.
1 He plays football very well => He is a……….………… ………… …
2 They swim fast => They are ……… …… … ……
3 Tom runs quicly => Tom is a……… ………
4 Mr Green drives carefully => Mr Green is a ……… ………….………
5 She works slowly.=> She is a ……….……….………
6 Mary cooks very well => Mary is a……… ……….……
7 They think very quickly.=> They are ……… ……….………
8 She sings excellently.=> She is a ……… ……….……
9 He plays football skillfully => He is a ……….…
10.Hong Anh actively participated in Ho Chi Minh Y & Y Organization. => Hong Anh was a ………
11 My sister plays tennis badly => My sister is a ……….……… ………
12 They visit Viet Nam frequently => They are ……… ………
13 The movie ended dramatically. => The movie had………
14 He was a skillful actor => He acted……….……
15 Mr Cuong volunteered in conserving the environment. => Mr Cuong was……… ……….………
16 She was an effective actress => She acted……….…… ………
17 That girl performed attractively in dancing show..=> The girl was………
18 Mr Thanh is a careless worker => Mr Thanh works……….…….…………
19 Peter is a hard- working student => Peter works ……….………
20 Betty designed clothes very cleverly => Betty was………
II Rewrite the sentence with "adj + that clause": 1 His parents are pleased He won the best prize => ……… ………
2 I'm sorry I came late =>………
3 I am important She should accept the offer =>………
4 It is important She should accept the offer =>………
5 The boss was angry I misplaced all the documents =>………
6 We are glad You come =>………
7 I'm sure They will never give him a refund.=>………
8 We are afraid The goods won't be delivered on time =>………
III Join the pairs of sentences together Use because, since, as. 1 The water is highly polluted We can not swim in this part of the river ………
2 The company does not produce recycled paper It is more expensive to produce than regular paper ………
3 We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution We have "a green week" three times a year ………
4 The area around the beach is full of trash Noone wants to go swimming or sunbathing there ………
5 It started to rain We could not keep on cleaning the beach ………
6 Mr Minh is admired He dedicated all his life to protecting environment ………
7 She did not feel well, so the doctor sent her to hospital ………
Trang 7IV IF CLAUSE
1 Be a good student or you won’t be chosen for the team
If 2.Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money
If
3 Be careful or you may have an accident
If
4 Phone your parents or you have a trouble
If
5 Stay here and you will feel bored
If
6 Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off
If
7 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
If you
8 Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert
If we 9.We can avoid waiting by booking the tickets in advance
If 10.Working so much will make you tired
If
11 You will pass this entrance examination with enough hard work
If you
12 Don’t hope to be successful without trying your best
If
13 By training harder, you can break her past record
If
14 We will save natural resources by trying to reuse and recycle things
If
15 Stay healthy and you can save yourselves from being infected with Coronavirus
If
II WORDFORM
1. has been shown to cause floods and drought (deforest)
2 Two thirds of the region have been in the past decade (deforestation)
3 Ms Black is one of the (conservation)
4 There is a need for the of trees, or there will soon be no forests (conserve)
5 Old people are usually more _than young people (conservation)
6 He was dressed in a dark business suit (conservation)
7 He is an with a passion of the biology and geography of the region ( environment)
8 She usually writes about _issues (environment)
9 She claimed that nuclear power was the most _safe form of energy (environment)
10 To our great , it rained on the day of the picnic (disappoint)
11 You are free from any fault because of your _ (careful)
12 He left the garage door unlocked (care)
Trang 813 Air and water _can make people fall ill (pollute)
14 We should make our world _ (pollute)
15 You may face a or termination of benefits (reduce)
16 Without practice, hopes will be _to zero (reduction)
17 I’ve never seen such a lovely and _clerk (politeness)
18 We should not speak to the elderly _ (polite)
19 Every citizen may claim the of the law (protect)
20 Trees should be well _from the cold during winter (protect)
21 Food, clothing and shelter are all basic of life (necessary)
22 In writing this report, I have omitted all _details (need)
23 Exam results are _true measure of a student’s abilities (necessary)