anh 8 thcs tề lỗ

Bài 1: Chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động thì Hiện tại đơn.. We don't raise cows on our farm.[r]

NỘI DUNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC SINH TỰ HỌC Ở NHÀ

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 8 YÊU CẦU: Học sinh chép và học thuộc lý thuyết, làm bài tập vào vở.

Thời gian nộp bài: Thứ 7 hàng tuần Thời gian học: Từ 03/02 đến 08/02/2020

PASSIVE FORMS I.OBJECTIVES:

+ Help students revise and consolidate passive forms

+ Ss can do passive form exercises

II CONTENTS:

A GRAMMAR:

I/ Cấu trúc:

Chủ ngữ + be + V-ed/3 + nơi chốn +(by+ tân ngữ) + thời gian

II/ D ng b ạ ị động c a các thìủ

Hiện tại đơn S + am/is/are +V-ed/3

Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + being +V-ed/3

Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/ has been + V-ed/3

Qúa khứ đơn S + was/were + V-ed/3

Qúa khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + being + V-ed/3

Qúa khứ hoàn thành S + had been + V-ed/3

Tương lai đơn S +will + be +V-ed/3

Tương lai tiếp diễn S +will + be + being + V-ed/3

Be going to S +am/is/are going to be + V-ed/3

B EXERCISES

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của câu bị động ở thì Hiện tại đơn

1 This cake _ by Jane (make)

2 The ring of diamond, (not make)

3 Tim to school by his father (take)

4 They to the prom (invite)

5 He as an assistant (engage)

6 The chores by my mother (always do)

7 All the exam papers _.by my teacher (mark)

8 The cat by Jane every day (feed)

9 My little sister by my grandmother (look after)

10 This car by me ( not drive)

11 The festival by people annually (hold)

12 This table from wood (make)

13 These flowers by a skillful gardener (grow)

14 My sister by a babysitter.(look after)

15 These walls _ in pink by my sister.(paint)

16 Household rubbish to a large dump (take)

17 The local library _ near the local school (locate)

18 The streets _ with rubbish (litter)

19 It by people that Jane will marry Jim.(think)

20 My table _ by my father (fix)

Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thể bị động thì Quá khứ đơn

1 My homework (finish)……… before 7 PM yesterday

2 The accident (cause) ………by this man

3 The apple juice (drink)………by my sister

4 This meal (prepare)……….by my mother

5 This box (not open)………

6 The cake (cut)……… into 8 pieces

7 The criminal (sentence)………three years in prison

8 This postcard (send)……… Italy by my Italian friend

9 Many houses (destroy)……… in the flood

10 This organization (found)………by a businessman 3 years ago

11 Many songs (sing)………on the New Year Eve

12 Fireworks (set off)……… to celebrate the Independent Day

13 Three people (rescue) ………….from the raging fire by the firefighter

14 ………you (bear) ……….on August 29?

15 These diseases (sell out)……… in a few minutes

16 My old chair (throw)……… away by my father

17 When ………your house (build)……… ?

18 This fridge (buy)……….… by my brother in 2000

19 Everyone (surprise)……….by her victory

20 This event (witness)……….by millions of people

Bài 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thể bị động thì Tương lai đơn

1 If you work hard, you (reward) _

2 A meeting (hold) before May Day

3 The concert (broadcast) _ live tomorrow

4 If you submit your assignment late, you (punish) by your teacher

5 I think more attempts (make) _ in the future to protect people from natural catastrophes

6 His painting (exhibit) _ for the first time by New Art gallery

7 All the unnecessary lights (turn off ) to save energy

8 Products with poor quality ( not buy) _ by anyone

9 Your dog (not allow) to enter the museum

10 When _their new products (sell) _?

Bài 4: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở dạng bị động Hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + am/are/ is + being + V-ed/3

1 At the moment my car (polish) by my brother

2 Dinner (prepare) _ by my mother at the moment

3 The computer (use) _to look up information

4 My table (fix) _ by my father.

5 I (help) with my homework by my sister now

6 Another book about science (write) by him

7 a folk song (listen) _ by her?

8 The trees (plant) _ in the school yard now

9 The road to my school (repair) _ at the moment

10 We (take) _ to the zoo this weekend

Bài 5: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở dạng bị động Quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was/were + being + V-ed/3

1 At 8 o’clock yesterday, my brother (feed) by my mother

2 At this time yesterday I (take) _ to the airport by my mother

3 When we got home, dinner (prepare) _ by my sister

4 At that time last year my house (build)

5 My car (fix) _ while I (wait for ) _ by her

6 Dinner (cook) _by my mother when I came home

7 At 4 PM yesterday our classroom (clean) _

8 When I met him, he (drive) _ to school by his father

9 The plants (water) _ by my father at this time yesterday

10 The English test (do) _ at 3PM yesterday

Bài 6: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở dạng bị động Tương lai tiếp diễn

S + will be + being + V-ed/3

1 At this time next month, my grangparents (visit) by us

2 At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make) for our best friend Jessy

3 At this time next month an English speaking contest (hold)

_ in our school

4 Tonight at 8.30 Mai (hold) her 14th birthday party at home by her parents

5 This time next week a new hospital (build) here

6 This time next weekend we (take) to the zoo

7 At 4 PM tomorrow our classroom (clean) _

8 At that time next year a new bridge (build) here

9 The plants (water) _ by my father at this time tomorrow

10 The English test (do) _ at 3 PM tomorrow

Bài 7: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở dạng bị động Hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/has + been + V-ed/3

1 Her report (finish) _ since yesterday

2 Five suspects (arrest) _ by the police

3 the windows of the lab (change) ?

4 the work (finish) _by Tom?

5 Some new machines (buy) _by the company recently

6 The trees (notwater) _ since last Friday

7 Modern patterns (add) _to the Ao dai to make it more fashionable

8 That old house (just sell)

9 Don’t touch the window It (just paint) _

10 Two department stores (build) this year

Thời gian học: Từ 10/02 đến 15/02/2020

PASSIVE FORMS (tiếp theo) I.OBJECTIVES:

+ Help students revise and consolidate passive forms

+ Ss can change active sentences into passive sentences

II CONTENTS:

A GRAMMAR:

I/ Cấu trỳc:

Chủ ngữ + be + V-ed/3 + nơi chốn +(by+ tõn ngữ) + thời gian II/ Cách chuy ể n từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động :

B1 : phân tích thành phần câu chủ động: chủ ngữ (S) , động từ(V) ,tân ngữ(O) , các thành phần phụ ,các trạng từ nhận biết và xác định thì của câu

B2: xác định câu chủ động là câu khẳng định , phủ định , hay câu hỏi và động từ chính là theo qui tắc hay bất qui tắc

B3: chuyển tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ của câu bị độngvà xem nó là số ít hay

số nhiều

B4 : thêm to be (áp dụng công thức câu bị động của các thì)

B5 : đa động từ chính về dạng phân từ hai đứng sau to be,chép các thành phần phụ còn lại của câu,thêm "by" + tân ngữ (là chủ ngữ của câu chủ động) nếu cần

Chú ý : những chủ ngữ không cần thêm " by + O ": people, him, her , them, …

B EXERCISES

Bài 1: Chuyển cõu chủ động sang bị động thỡ Hiện tại đơn

1 They grow rice in the north.=> Rice ………

2 We don't raise cows on our farm => Cows ………

3 Does he often clean the windows? =>Are……….?

4 She doesn't grow any trees in her garden.=>Trees ………

5 Someone picks the fruits everyday.=> Fruits………

6 Does the girl do the housework? =>Is ……… ?

7 They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter.=>The cattle……

8 People speak Spanish in many countries.=>Spanish………

9 The children often read stories in the evening =>Stories………

10 Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday.=> The White House 11 Everyone doesn't know this fact very well.=> This fact………

12 They buy newspapers everywhere in the city.=> Newspapers …………

13 Do you wash the dishes everyday?=> Are………?

14 She delivers milk at about six o’clock => Milk ……… …

15 Somebody cleans the room everyday.=>The room ………

16 Japan makes a lot of cars.=>Cars………

17 They don't kep cows over there.=> Cows ………

18 Does machine do most of the farm work?=> Is ………?

19 Somebody cleans the room everyday.=> The room ………

20 People do not use this road very often.=>This road ………

21 How do people learn languages?=>How ……….

22 Does professor Jackson teach that course?=> Is the course ………?

23 Hundreds of people visit the Washington Monument each day.=>The 24 Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday.=>The dustbins ………

25 People celebreate the festival late March or early April.-> The festival… 26 The waiter brings me this dish.=>I

27 Our friends send these postcards to us.=>These postcard

28 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.=> A lot of money 29 People speak English all over the world.=>English………

30 No one believes his story.=> His story………

31 My father waters this flower every morning.=>This flower…

32 The waiter brings me this dish.=> This dish………

33 They keep this room tidy all the time => This room………

34 The teacher corrects our exercises => Our exercises………

35 They use milk for making butter and cheese => Milk……

36 He send a letter to his parents every week.=> A letter…………

37 They take the dogs around every morning.=> The dogs………

38 His father don’t take him to school in the afternoon.He……

39 We don’t bring calculator in examination.=> Calculator……

40 They don’t sell their horse because they love them.=> Their house Bài 2: Chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động thì Quá khứ đơn 1 The mailman delivered the letter yesterday →………

2 I didn’t watch the programme.→………

3 I saw an accident this morning→………

4 We all enjoyed the party→………

5 They bought the dictionary last month.→………

6 They didn’t build this factory.→………

7 Someone stole my car one hour ago’→………

8 He asked us many difficult questions→………

9 She advised me to reuse milk bottles→………

10 The storm destroyed many houses→………

11 The waiter brought me this fish.→………

12 You didn’t show me the special cameras.→………

13 She showed her tickets to her friends.→………

14 Tom hid the broken cup in the drawer.→………

15 My father held a party last night.→………

16 His uncle moved the fridge into the living room.→………

17 My grandfather planted this tree→………

18 They didn’t allow Tom to take the books home ………

19 No one swept this street last week ………

20 They made him work hard all day ………

21 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures ………

22 They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000 ………

23.They cancelled all the flights because of fog.=> All the flights ………

24.The girl did not give me the money.=>I………

25.A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview ………

26 Nobody told me the story.=> I ………

27.When did they open that hospital?=> When………

28 Did anyone see you come in?=> Were you………

29.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.=> Many famous plays … 30.A storm destroyed the small fishing village.=>The small ………

Bài 3: Chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động thì Tương lai đơn 1 T hey will visit me next week →………

2 They won’t send the letter to her →………

3 Will you help her?→………

4 They will build a new school very soon →………

5 I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon→………

6 Our team will win the game easily→……… ………

7 That kind woman will help them→………

8 He will solve the problem soon.→………

9 We will moved the box away from the window→………

10 I will plant a lot of trees around my house→………

11.They will probably send him back to Britain →…………

12 They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week →…………

13.The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant →…………

14 Bill will invite Ann to the party →…………

15 They will send you the money at the end of the month →…………

16.That company will publish a textbook next year →…………

17 My parents will sell the house in the country →…………

18 I’ll meet her at the airport →…………

19.The company will give him some money when he retires →…………

20 They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month →……

Thời gian học: Từ 17/02 đến 23/02/2020

PASSIVE FORMS (tiếp theo) I.OBJECTIVES:

+ Help students revise and consolidate passive forms

+ Ss can change active sentences into passive sentences

II CONTENTS:

A GRAMMAR:

I/ Cấu trúc:

Chủ ngữ + be + V-ed/3 + nơi chốn +(by+ tân ngữ) + thời gian

II/- Cách chuy n câu ch ể ủ động sang b ị động

Active: Chủ động

S + V + O

S + be + Ved/3 + by + O (* be chia theo thì của

V)

Passive: Bị động III/ Dạng bị động của các thì

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

S + am/is/are +Ved2 +…+( by + O)+

…

Eg: They grow rice in tropical countries.

-> Rice is grown in tropical countries

1 People don’t speak French here

→ ………

2 Hundreds of people visit the White House every day

→ ………

3 Everyone doesn't know this fact very well

→ ………

4 She delivers milk at about six o’clock

→ ………

5 Somebody cleans the room every day

→ ………

6 They buy newspapers everywhere in the city

→ ………

7 We don't raise cows on our farm

→ ………

8 Does he often clean the windows?

→ ………

9 How do people learn languages?

→ ………

10 People speak Spanish in many countries

→ ………

11 The children often read stories in the evening

→ ………

12 Do you wash the dishes every day?

→ ………

13 People do not use this road very often

→ ………

14 Somebody cleans the room every day

→ ……… 15.They keep this room tidy all the time

→ ………

16 Someone picks the fruits every day

→ ………

17 Does the girl do the housework?

→ ………

18 The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun

→ ………

19 They make these artificial flowers of silk

→ ………

20 Japan makes a lot of cars

→ ………

HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

S + am/is/are + being + Ved2 …+( by + O)+…

Eg: She is using the computer at the moment.

→ The computer is being used at the moment

1 They are opening a new ring road round the city

→ ………

2, The police are questioning the man

→ ………

3 They are building some new houses down the street

→ ………

4, Alex is preparing that report

→ ………

5 Is Mrs Brown painting your house?

→ ………

6 About 30 million people are watching this program

→ ………

7 They are painting the living room light blue

→ ………

8 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife

→ ………

9 Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen

→ ………

10 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen

→ ………

11 Are people using recycled paper?

→ ………

12 The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car

→ ………

13 The monkey is eating bananas now

→ ………

14 We are sweeping the floor at the moment

→ ………

15 We are writing an essay now.

→ ………

16 They are not singing Japanese songs now

→ ………

17 His mother is not cooking now

→ ………

18 Is he telling funny stories at this time?

→ ………

19 Are you closing the gates now?

→ ………

20 Are they speaking Chinese at the moment?

→ ………

HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

S + have/ has + been + Ved2 …+( by + O)…

Eg: They have provided the victims with food and clothing

→ The victims have been provided with food and clothing

1 Somebody has taken some of my books away

→ ………

2 They have built a big hospital which costs much money

→ ………

3 They have moved nothing in your room

→ ………

4 They have sold thousands of CD machines since 1980

→ ………

5 Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

→ ………

6 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week

→ ………

7 Our teachers have explained the English grammar

→ ………

8 Someone has changed the name of this street

→ ………

9 He has broken his nose in a football match

→ ………

10 Have you finished the above sentences?

→ ………

11 Wastes have caused a lot of pollution

→ ………

12 He hasn’t collected the rubbish

→ ………

13 He has spelt the words wrongly

→ ………

14 Bad weather has delayed flight 202 from Miami

→ ………

15 They have celebrated the Teacher’s Day largely since 1982

→ ………

16 Science and Technology have completely changed human’s life

→ ………

17 People have built this building of bricks, stones and cement

→ ………

18 Nga has typed the report about polluted environment for 2 hours

→ ………

19 The police haven’t found the murderer yet

→ ………

20 Nobody has used this room for ages

→ ………

QÚA KHỨ ĐƠN

S + was/were +Ved2 …+( by + O)…

Eg: The police found the lost boy yesterday.

→ The lost boy was found by the police yesterday

1 Shakespeare wrote that play

→ ……… 2.Thieves broke into the house

→ ………

3 They took it back to the zoo

→ ………

4 A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview

→ ………

5 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays

→ ………

6 They cancelled all the flights because of fog

→ ………

7 People used oil-lamps years ago

→ ………

8 A storm destroyed the small fishing village

→ ……… 9.They moved the fridge into the living room

→ ………

10 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers

→ ………

11 My father planted this tree

→ ………

12 I didn't write that letter

→ ………

13 Alice didn't make that cake