=> Vậy (RELATIVE CLAUSES) MĐQH:là mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các đại từ q hê: who, whom, which, whose hoặc các trạng từ quan hệ như: when, why, where, làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ, cụm từ, [r]
Trang 1UBND QUẬN BÌNH THẠNH
TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ
LAM SƠN
NỘI DUNG BÀI DẠY ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC CHO HỌC SINH
TRONG THỜI GIAN NGHỈ DO DỊCH BỆNH Covid-19
Tổ, nhóm: Ngoại ngữ Môn học: Anh Khối lớp:9 Tuần học 31 từ ngày 06/4 đến ngày 12/4/2020
Nội dung:
Lý thuyết (tiết1)
I/ Relative clauses (adjective clauses) (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Ex: The boy is Peter He is playing football
(n)
=>The boy who is playing football is Peter
(n) S V
=> Mệnh đề “who is playing football” là mệnh đề quan hệ, dùng để làm rõ nghĩa cho “the boy”
- Các em xem thêm ví dụ trong bản tóm tắt dưới:
=> Vậy (RELATIVE CLAUSES) MĐQH:là mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các đại từ q hê: who, whom, which, whose hoặc các trạng từ quan hệ như: when, why, where, làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề đứng trước nó
Relative pronouns: who, whom, which, whose
Relative adverbs: when, why, where
Relative
Pronouns
Use for
(dùng cho)
Position
(vị trí)
Examples
Who Person/people Subject Peter is the boy who is playing football
Whom Person/people Object Do you know the man whom the police are
looking for
Which Things/
animals
Subject/
object
Tet is a festival which occurs in late Jan or
early Feb
That People/ things/
animals
Thay cho who/ whom/
which
The man that is standing here is my brother
Whose People/ things/
animals
Before a noun
The teacher whose name is Miss Thuy is my
form teacher
Where Nơi chốn/place Before a
clause
HCMCity is the place where I was born
time/ date
Before a clause
May 19th is the day when Uncle Ho was born
Why Lý do(reason) Before a
clause
Getting stuck in the traffic jam is the reason
why she was late for school.
TYPES OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
1 Defining relative (adjective) clause/ Restrictive clauses:
Là mệnh đề không thể bỏ đi, vì nếu lược bỏ, câu không đủ nghĩa, không có dấu phảy tách với mệnh
đề chính
Ex: The car which they bought was quite expensive
Trang 22 Non-defining adjective clauses/ Non – restrictive clauses:
Là mệnh đề có thể bỏ đi, không ảnh hưởng đến ý nghĩa của câu, nó chỉ cung cấp thêm thông tin cho câu, có dấu phảy tách riêng với mệnh đề chính
Ex: Thomas, whowas born in Britain , worked for many years in India.
* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”:
“that” dùng thay cho: - who, whom, which trong mệnh đề xác định
- khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất
- khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
- khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
- khi danh từ đi trước bao gồm cả người và vật
* Các trường hợp không dùng that :
- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
- sau giới từ
Bài tập (tiết 1)
TRANSFORMATION(viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi với câu đề cho)
1 My brother painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition
-> The picture which _
2.The people were very nice We met them on the train to Ho Chi Minh City
The people whom _
3.The dictionary is very thick I bought it yesterday
The dictionary which
4 That boy saved the life of my son.
-> That is the boy
5 The chair is broken He bought it last week
The chair which
6.The actor is going to Atlanta You have met him
The actor whom
7 Da Lat is famous for beautiful flowers I’m planning to visit it next week
-> Da Lat _
8 The man was very kind I talked to him yesterday.(whom)
-> The man
9.Teacher’s Day is a day All the students show their gratitude to their teachers on that day
-> Teacher’s Day is a day _
10 My mother has a white cat She loves it much
-> My mother has a white cat which
11 Columbus was a great explorer He discovered America
-> Columbus, who
12 This is Sam His sister is working in Ho Chi Minh City
-> This is Sam _
Lý thuyết (tiết2)
II/ ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ):
Là mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng though, although, even though, chỉ sự tương phản, trái ngược với mệnh
đề chính
Conjunctions: though, although, even though, much as (mặc dù vậy)
Ex: The government passed the new law thoughmany people opposed it.
=> Thoughmany people opposed the new law , the government passed it.
Though/ Although/ Even though + S + V, S+ V
Trang 3S + V + though/ although/ even though + S + V
Ex: She was good at Physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
=> In spite of the fact that she found Physics boring , she was good at it.
Ex: In spite of / despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work
In spite of/ Despite + V-ing phrase/ Noun phrase
In spite of / Despite the fact that + S + V
Bài tập (tiết 2)
TRANSFORMATION(viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi với câu đề cho)
1 Even though I was successful, I felt dissatisfied
-> Despite
2 The weather is bad, so we can’t go for a picnic
-> If _
3 Nam has taken care of his sick mother for three days
-> Nam has looked _
4 In spite of the heavy rain, we went to Hoa’s birthday party
Though the rain _
5 You should run out of the house when the fire burns out
If
6 Although he was tired, he couldn’t stop working
-> Despite _
7 He was very hungry but he didn’t eat much
-> Although _
8 We did the test well although it was very difficult.(in spite of)
-> We did the test well
10 In spite of her poor memory, she tried to recount what happened to the police
-> Although
11 I don’t like him but I agree that he’s a good manager.
-> Although
12 We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy.
-> Despite
13 We don’t know much about football rules We like to watch the matches on TV
-> _(but)
14 I used to live in this house when I was young
-> This is _
15 Although the night air was hot, they slept soundly
-> The night _
16 "Congratulations ! Your performance was excellent , Minh "
-> Miss Lan congratulated Minh _
17 The tube is cheap It’s faster than the train
=> _(and)
=> _(moreover)
18 The police have put new traffic lights on that corner There are still a lot of accidents
=> ( although)
=> (but)
=> (however)
19 The students don’t like the heavy traffic They can’t avoid it during the rush hour
=> _( although)
=> _(but)
=> _(however)
20 They have a car but they rarely use it
=> Although _
Trang 421 I couldn’t sleep I was tired.
=> Although
Bài tập (tiết 3)
Supply the correct form of the word in the blanks (1.5pts)
1 The holiday was very _, so they decided to leave soon (disappoint)
2.The villagers are much interested in the environment.(protect)
3 Air and water _ can make people fall ill (pollute)
4 Although he is very rich, he lives _ (happy)
5 There have been many in the field of electrical engineering.(innovate)
6 Companies now realize that want products which work effectively and save money (consume)
7 A lot of sea creatures will be _ if we stop using dynamite for fishing (preserve)
8 , the team has had a bad start to the season (disappoint)
9 She gets a plumber _ sure there are no cracks in the pipes (make)
10 There have been many _ in the field of electrical engineering (innovate)
11 I think _ is facing problem to the environment (deforest)
12 You have to turn off the faucets before leaving the room (drip)
* Dăn dò:
Các em nhớ in bài ra làm và nộp lại cho Thầy (cô) bộ môn khi đi học lại nhé.
Chú thích:
- Phần chữ màu đen, đỏ : Phần giảng bài, cũng là phần các em ghi bài
- Phần chữ màu đen : Phần bài tập
Kiểm tra, duyệt bài
Tổ trưởng chuyên môn Nhóm trưởng chuyên môn
……… ………
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