Là loại so sánh với cấu trúc: Càng… càng… Các Adj so sánh phải đứng ở đầu câu, trước chúng phải có The.. Dùng một trong hai mẫu câu sau đây để so sánh kép:.[r]
Trang 1CÁC KIỂU CÂU SO SÁNH I.So sánh bằng:
* form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.
S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2.
* eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother.
- John is as tall as Tom.
*So sánh không bằng/ kém hơn
* form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2
S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2
*eg: - He is not so good as his brother
- I am less rich than you
II
So sánh hơn
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn
*form: adv/adj + ER + than
*eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter.
He drives runner than I (do).
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
* form: more + adv/adj + than
*eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
Ha writes more carefully than Hai
III.So sánh hơn nhất.
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn
* form: the + adv/adj + EST
*eg: Ha is the tallest in the class.
Lan runs the fastest in the class.
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
*form: the + most + adv/adj
*eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book
Huong speaks English the most fluenty in my class.
IV/- So sánh kép (double comparisons)
Là loại so sánh với cấu trúc: Càng… càng… Các Adj so sánh phải đứng ở đầu câu, trước chúng phải có The Dùng một trong hai mẫu câu sau đây để so sánh kép:
The+ comparative + S + be/V…, the + comparative + S + be/V…
(comparative: hình thức so sánh hơn)
Ex: The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.
The sooner you take your medicince, the better you will feel.
The bigger they are, the faster they fall.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
Trong trường hợp nếu cả hai vế đều có chủ ngữ giả it is thì có thể bỏ chúng đi
* Các trường hợp ngoại lệ
Trang 2So sánh hơn
So sánh hơn nhất
Good/ well (tốt) better best
Bad/ badly (xấu) worse worst
Many/ much
(nhiều)
Little (ít) less least
Far (xa) farther/furt
her
farthest/furthe st
B.Bài tập.
I.Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.
1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one(better/best)
2 Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know
3 Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s
4.This poster is (colourfuler/more colourful) than the one in the hall
5.Does Fred feel ( weller/better) today than he did yesterday?
6.This vegetable soup tastes very( good/best)
7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women
8 My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the two
9.This summary is ( the better/ the best) of the pair
10 The colder the weather gets,(sicker/the sicker) I feel
II.Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.
1.Mary is (pretty) as her sister
2 A new house is (expensive) than an old one
3 His job is( important) than mine
4 Of the four ties, I like the red one(well)
5 Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow
6.Today English is the ( international) of languages
7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought
8 Benches are ( comfortable) than arm- chairs
9 Bill is (good) than you thought
10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known
11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers
12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week?
13 Gold is ( precious) than iron
14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather yesterday
15.This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week
16.Holidays are( pleasant) than working days
17.Which is ( high) mountain in your country?
18 A house is ( strong) than a dog
19 Robert is ( fat) than his brother
20.The Pacific is ( large) ocean in the world
III Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn.
1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees Today it’s only six degrees => It’s ……… 2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train
=>It takes………
Trang 33 We were very busy at work today We are not as busy as that every day.
=> We………
4 Jane cooks better than her sister => Jane’s sister………
5.Tom is the best football player in this team => Nobody in this team………
CÁC HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH I- Hãy vi t hình th c so sánh h n v nh t c a các tính t sau:ế ứ ơ à ấ ủ ừ ADJ Hơn Nhất ADJ Hơn Nhất 1- cheap cheaper The cheapest 7- long
2- fast 8- small
3- big 9- happy
4- short 10- old
5- good 11- hard
6- noisy 12- young
II- Cho t trái ngh a c a các t sau : ừ ĩ ủ ừ 1- black 11- noisy
2- heavy 12- young
3- strong 13- near
4- expensive 14- front
5- fat 15- busy
6- long 16- cold
7- big 17- left
8- late 18- full
9- wide 19- easy
10- good 20- tall
III - Dùng so sánh hơn để viết những câu sau: Ex: Hue / small / Hanoi -> Hue is smaller than Hanoi 1- My school / big / your school
2- Lan / young / Hoa.->
3- My father / old / my mother
4- This ruler / long / that ruler
5- This room / large / my room
6- The boys / strong / the girls
7- My house / tall / your house
8- Nam / short / his sister
V- Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi: 1- Lan is taller than Hoa -> Hoa is ……….……….…………
2- I am bigger than my sister -> My sister is …….……… ….…………
3- Jane cooks better than me -> I cook………
4- My mom is younger than my dad -> My dad is………
5- Nam is thinner than Minh -> Minh is ………
6- My father is heavier than me -> I am ………
Trang 47- That tree is higher than this tree -> This tree is ……… 8- My shirt is older than your shirt -> Your shirt is ………
IV- Cho dạng so sánh đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc:
1- Rivers are (big)……… than lakes
2- The Mekong river is (long)……… than the Red river
3- Everest is the (high)……… mountain in the world
4- Hoa is the (short) ………girl in our class
5- My mother is (old) ……….than my teacher
6- The Amazon River is the (deep)……… river in the world
7- The Summer is the (hot)……… season in a year 8- Nga and Lan are (short)……… than Minh
9- My mother is (young)……… than my father
10- Ha Noi is (small)……….than Ho Chi Minh city
11- This boy is (tall)……… than that boy
12- A dictionary is (thick)……… than a notebook
13- The Great Wall is the (long) ……….structure in the world 14-Buildings are (high)……… than houses
15- Lan is the (happy)……… student in my class
16- Our parents are the (good)……… people
17- This girl is the (thin)……… in her class
