I'm having a really good time in Ha Noi, the capital of Viet Nam. The people are hospitable and helpful and the weather has been wonderful: cool and sunny. We visited The History Museum[r]
Trang 11 as soon as: ngay khi
a Ex: He does my homework as soon as he goes home
2 bother (v): bận tâm/ làm phiền
3 brochure (n): tập sách hướng dẫn/ tờ rơi
4 carve (v): chạm/ khắc
5 centigrade: độ C (0C)
6 cheer (v): reo hò/ cổ vũ
7 cloud (n) cloudy (adj): có mây/ nhiều mây cloudless (adj): không mây
8 complain (v): phàn nàn/ ca thán complaint (n)
9 cool (v) (adj): làm mát / mát mẻ
10 crowd (v) (n): đám đông/ tụ tập crowded (adj): đông đúc
11 degree (n): độ
12 double (v): tăng gấp đôi double (a): gấp 2 lần (adv): thành đôi
13 drum (n): cái trống
14 dry (v): làm khô/ phơi khô dry (adj): khô/ ráo dried (adj): được phơi khô
15 following : theo sau/ tiếp theo/ kế tiếp follow (v): theo sau follow (n): nữa suất thêm (ở nhà hàng)
16 gallery (n): triển lãm
17 hospitable (adj): mến khách/ thân thiện hospitably (adv) hospitality (n): sự hiếu khách
18 humid (adj): ẩm ướt humidity (n)
19 include (v)= consist of (v): bao gồm/ gồm có/ kể cả inclusion (n)
20 itinerary (n): lộ trình
21 lava (n): dung nham/ nham thạch
22 leave-left-left (v): rời đi
23 lose-lost-lost (v): đánh mất
24 mailman (n)= postman (n) : người đưa thư
25 minus: âm ( nhiệt độ dưới 0) (- 10C)
26 overhead (adv): phía trên đầu
27 pour (v) out: rót/ đổ ra
28 president (n): tổng thống/ chủ tịch
29 price (n): giá/ giá cả
30 prison (n): nhà tù prisoner (n): tù nhân imprison (v): bỏ tù imprisonment (n): việc bỏ tù
31 race (v): đua race (n): cuộc đua
32 rain (v): mưa rain (n): cơn mưa rainy (adj): có mưa
33 rate (n): tỉ lệ/ giá phòng
34 rock (n): đá/ tảng đá rocky(a): cứng như đá, nhiều đá
35 seafood (n): hải sản
36 shore (n): bờ biển
37 sightsee (v): đi ngắm cảnh/ tham quan sightseeing (n): chuyến đi ngắm cảnh sightseer (n): người đi ngắm cảnh, tham quan
go on a sightseeing tour: đi tham quan
38 single (adj): phòng đơn/ đơn single (n)
39 situate (v): đặt/ đặt vị trí/ nằm ở chỗ situation (n)
40 snow (n) snowy (adj): có tuyết
41 sound (v) + ADJ: nghe có vẻ
a Ex: Let’s go to the movie theater tonight It sounds interesting
42 suitcase (n): chiếc va ly
43 sun (n) sunny (adj): có nắng
44 surprise (v): làm ngạc nhiên surprise (n): sự ngạc nhiên surprised (adj) / surprising (adj) surprisingly (adv)
45 umbrella (n): cái ô
Trang 246 valley (n): thung lũng
47 volcano(s/es) (n): núi lửa volcanic (adj)
48 wet (v): làm cho ướt wet (n): trời ướt/ tình trạng ẩm ướt wet (adj): ẩm ướt
49 wharf (n): cầu tàu/ cầu cảng
50 wind (n) windy (adj): có gió/ nhiều gió
51 Sydney Opera House
52 The Statue of Liberty
53 Empire State Building
54 Mount Rushmore
55 Waikiki Beach
56 Hawaiian island
57 Kilauea Volcano
58 Napa Valley
59 Island of Alcatraz
60 San Francisco Bay
61 Lake Michigan
62 Chicago – windy city
LANGUAGE FOCUS
I THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (PAST CONTINUOUS / PROGRESSIVE)
1 Công thức:
(+) S + was / were + V-ing…………
(-) S + was / were + not + V-ing…………
(?) Was / Were + S + V-ing………?
-Yes, S + was / were
-No, S + was / were + not
2 Cách dùng:
• Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra và tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: I was chatting with my friend at 8 o’clock last night
• Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì hành động khác cắt ngang (Hai hành động này thường được nối
bằng liên từ when hoặc while)
Ex: When my mother came, I was talking on the phone
I saw her while I was shopping in Gigamall
(Hành động nào xảy ra trước chia ở QKTD, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia ở QKĐ và đi kèm when)
• Diễn tả 2 hành động cùng xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ và thường dùng liên từ while
Ex: While my mother cooking dinner, my father was reading a newspaper
Lưu ý: Liên từ when (khi), while (trong khi) được dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề, khi When, While được đặt ở
đầu câu, giữa 2 mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy (,)
Các từ đi kèm:
At {8} o’clock last night, at this time last Sunday/ week/ month/ year, when + QKĐ, while……
Một số động từ không chia ở thì tiếp diễn:
hear, know, understand, have, love, like, want, prefer, need, wish………
II CÁC THÌ TIẾP DIỄN VỚI ALWAYS (Progressive/continuous tenses with always)
*Mang ý nghĩa than phiền về điều gì:
Ex: You are always getting up too late in winter
These students are always forgetting their homework
*Hành động được lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ gây cho người nói sự bực mình, khó chịu
Ex: He was always losing his keys
Trang 3*Hành động hoặc sự việc tình cờ xảy ra rất thường xuyên
Ex: I’m always meeting Ms Ngoc Thao in the supermarket
*Hành động có tính liên tục
Ex: He’s always working
S + am/ is / are + always + V- ing……
Giải bài trong SGK Unit 12 GETTING STARTED
KEY:
a) The United States of America
b) Australia
c) Thailand
d) Britain
e) Canada
f) Japan
LISTEN AND READ
1.Complete Mrs Quyen’s schedule
DATE Monday 25 Tuesday 26 Wednesday 27 Thursday 28
SCHEDULE Coming to San
Francisco
Going out Having dinner
with the Smiths
Leaving San Francisco
2 Answer the following questions
a) Will Mrs Quyen and her husband stay at Mrs Smith's house? Why? Why not?
=> No, they won't They will stay at a hotel because their accommodation is included in the ticket price
b) Will Mrs Quyen's husband have dinner with the Smiths? Why (not) ?
=> No, he won't Because he will have a business meeting in the evening
c) How will Mrs Quyen go to Mrs Smith's house?
=> Mrs Smith will pick her up at her hotel
Trang 4READ
1 Write what Mrs Quyen did and saw in each of these places
2 Answer the following questions:
a) How did Mrs Quyen go to Kilauea Volcano?
=> She went there by plane
b) Where in San Francisco did Mrs Quyen see the famous prison?
=> She saw the prison on the island of Alcatraz
c) What is special about Mount Rushmore?
=> People can see Mount Rushmore from more than 100 kilometres away
d) What is the other name of Chicago?
=> It is also called "The Windy City"
e) What did Mrs Quyen do while her husband was visiting the Statue of Liberty?
=> She went shopping
WRITE
1 Complete the postcard Mrs Quyen sent from the USA
Dear Sally,
We are having a wonderful time (1) in the USA The (2) people are friendly and the (3) weather has
been warm and sunny
In San Francisco, I (4) visited my friend, Sandra Smith and (5) her family It was (6) lovely/ nice to
see them
I (7) bought lots of souvenirs (8) for the children Thanh is always complaining about the (9) heaviness of my suitcase
See you (10) soon/later
Love,
Quyen
2 Imagine you are a tourist on vacation in a certain place/city in Viet Nam Write a postcard to a friend about your trip You need to cover the information about:
Dear Minh Triet,
I'm having a really good time in Ha Noi, the capital of Viet Nam The people are hospitable and helpful and the weather has been wonderful: cool and sunny
In Ha Noi, I visited some of my old friends, Phuong Anh and Khanh Ngoc It was very nice to see them We visited The History Museum and some art galleries in Hang Bai street and had lunch together
at a vegetarian restaurant
I bought a lot of souvenirs and postcards for you and other friends
See you soon
With love,
Jerry
Trang 5LANGUAGE FOCUS
1 Look at the pictures Say what each person was doing at eight o'clock last night
a) Ba was taking a shower at eight o'clock last night
b) Hoa was eating /having (dinner) at eight o'clock last night
c) Bao was reading a comic at eight o'clock last night
d) Nga was writing a letter at eight o'clock last night
e) Na was walking her dog at eight o'clock last night
f) Lan was talking to her grandmother at eight o'clock last night
2 Look at the pictures Then match the half-sentences in column A to those in column B Write the full sentences in your exercise book
a The Le family was sleeping A when the plane got to Ha Noi
b While Hoa was eating, B when Tuan arrived home
c When Nam won the race, C when the mailman came
d Mrs Thoa was cooking D the school drum was sounding
e When Lan arrived at school, E the crowd was cheering
Trang 6a The Le family was sleeping when the mailman came
b While Hoa was eating, the telephone rang
c When Nam won the race, the crowd was cheering
d Mrs Thoa was cooking when Tuan arrived home
e When Lan arrived at school, the school drum was sounding
f It was raining when the plane got to Ha Noi
3 Look at the pictures Write the sentences Say what the people are always doing
a) Bao is always forgetting his homework
b) Mrs Nga is always losing her umbrella
c) Mr and Mrs Thanh are always missing the bus
d) Nam is always watching TV
e) Na is always talking on the phone
f) Liem is always going out