Unit 11 national parks language focus

Unit 11 National parksLanguage focus... Unit 11 National parksLanguage focus I.. Unit 11 National parksLanguage focus I... Unit 11 National parksLanguage focus Practice: Choose the under

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Unit 11 National parks

Language focus

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Language focus

I Pronunciation:

/t/: ten, stand, plant, stopped, laughed…

/d/: define, had, immediately, called, watered

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I Pronunciation:

Notes: Rules for V- ed

* Verbs end with the two sounds /t/ and /d/: ed: /id/

* Verbs end with /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, / ʃ /, /tʃ /:

ed: /t/

* Verbs end with the other sounds:

ed: /d/

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Practice: Choose the underlined part which is

differently pronounced from the others

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II Grammar and vocabulary:

Conditional sentence type 3

1 Form and the use:

Ex:

I would have phoned you if I had known

your phone number.

If she had studied harder, she wouldn’t have failed the exams.

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1 Form and the use:

Form:

If + S + had + past participle,

S + would + have + past participle

Use: To express an untrue or unreal condition in the past.

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Exercise 1

3 Would have gone 4.Would have passed

5 Would have enjoyed 6 had known

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2 Write conditional sentences from the given situations: Situations:

1 She was ill so she didn’t go to school

2 He forgot his map He got lost

Conditional sentences:

1. If she hadn’t been ill, she would have gone to school

2. If he hadn’t forgotten his map, he wouldn’t have got

lost

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Exercise 2 :

 1 If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly , the accidents wouldn’t have happened.

 2 If I had known that Lam had to get up early , I would have woken him up.

 3 If Hoa hadn’t lent me the money , I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car.

 4 If Mary hadn’t been wearing a seat belt , she would have been injured.

 5 If you had had breakfast , you wouldn’t be hungry now.

 6 If I had had some money on me , I would have got a taxi.

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Exercise 3 :

 1 If I had been working at the restaurant last night , I would have

waited on your table.

 2 If they had been paying attention , they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.

 3 Carol would have answered the phone if she hadn’t been

studying.

 4 If the sun hadn’t been shining , we wouldn’t have gone to the

beach yesterday.

 5 If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant , I would have heard everything Mr Lee said during the dinner.

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More practice:

*Correct the mistakes:

1. If it hadn’t been for David, we would miss the bus

2. Yesterday if you didn’t lend me the money, I’d have

gone to the bank

3. He would work in London if he speaks English better

4. If it hadn’t been raining, we would have been home by

now

5. If my uncle didn’t miss the train, he would have been

here now

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More practice:

*Correct the mistakes:

1. If it hadn’t been for David, we would have missed the

bus

2. Yesterday if you hadn’t lent me the money, I’d have

gone to the bank

3. He would work in London if he spoke English better

4. If it hadn’t been raining, we would be at home by now

5. If my uncle hadn’t missed the train, he would be here

now

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Summary

• The sounds: /t/ and /d/

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Homework Use the given information to make conditional sentences,

using If

1. Peter didn’t finish unloading the truck because John

didn’t help him

2. I don’t take the bus to work every morning because it is

always crowded

3. I’m tired today because I went to bed late last night

4. I didn’t bring extra money with me because you didn’t

tell me we were going to dinner after the movie

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