qualified for : coù phaåm chaát.. grateful for sth. convenient for : thuaän lôïi cho ... responsible for sth: chòu traùch nhieäm veà vieäc gì. skillful at: kheùo leùo, coù kyõ naên[r]
Trang 1GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN, NƠI CHỐN 1/ AT:
Th ời gian:
- at 4 o’clock, at 5p.m, at 1a.m (giờ),- at night,- at Christmas, at Easter, at once (ngay lập tức) - at last (cuối cùng),- at the moment (bây giờ),- at present (bây giờ, ở hiện tại), - at weekends (vào những ngày cuối tuần)
N ơi chốn:
- at home,- at the theatre,- at the seaside, at the grocer's, at the hairdresser's, at the doctor's,- at school
- at the corner of the street,- at the top, at the bottom, at the foot of the page, at the beginning, at the end (of the lesson, ),,- at the shop,- (To arrive) at the airport, railway station,
2/ IN:
Th ời gian:
_Năm: Ex: in 1980, in 1870, in 2000
_Tháng: Ex: in June, in May, in August
_ Mùa: Ex: in spring, in Summer, in winter, in Autumn
_ Buổi: (ngoại trừ AT NIGHT) Ex: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
_ IN TIME: đúng giờ Ex: He came to the party in time
Nơi chốn:
_ IN: (ở trong)
Ex: + in the dining-room,+ in the box
_IN: được dùng trước các thành phố, đất nước, miền, phương hướng,
Ex: + in London, in Paris, in Hanoi,+ in Vietnam, in England, in French, + in the east, in the north
_ IN THE STREET : trên đường
_ IN MY OPINION : theo ý tôi
_ IN GOOD WEATHER : trong thời tiết tốt
_ IN (THE) NEWSPAPER : trong báo
_ IN THE (a) MIDDLE OF (the room): ở giữa (phòng)
_ IN ENGLISH, GERMAN, : bằng tiếng Anh, Đức,
3/ ON:
Thời gian
- dùng trước thứ, ngày tháng: on April 21, on Friday, on Christmas Day
- dùng trong những cụm từ: on Sunday morning, on Saturday afternoon, on Friday night, on weekdays, on
weekends
- on time: đúng giờ, chính xác
Ex: The film was shown on time
N ơi chốn
ON: ở trên
- on horseback: trên lưng ngựa
- on TV trên truyền hình
- on radio trên radio
- on the beach trên bãi biển
- on the left / on the right phía tay trái / tay phải
- on the ground floor / on the first floor / on the second floor
- on a farm trên nơng trại
Prepositions Following Adjectives:
• (Giới từ theo sau các tính từ)
1/ OF:
ashamed of : xấu hổ về
afraid of : sợ, e ngại
aware of : nhận thức
capable of: có khả năng
fond of : thích
full of : đầy
independent of : độc lập
proud of : tự hào
jealous of: ghen tỵ với
guilty of : phạm tội (về),
có tội
sick of : chán nản về
2/ TO:
acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận accustomed to: quen với
familiar to sb : quen thuộc đối với ai clear to : rõ ràng
contrary to : trái với, đối lập equal to : tương đương với, bằng grateful to sb : biết ơn ai
harmful to sb (for sth): có hại cho ai (cho cái gì)
important to : quan trọng likely to : có thể lucky to : may mắn
3/ FOR:
available for sth: có sẵn (cái gì ) available to sb : sẵn cho ai
difficult for : khó
late for : trễ
dangerous for : nguy hiểm
famous for : nổi tiếng
greedy for : tham lam
necessary for : cần thiết perfect for : hoàn hảo suitable for : thích hợp sorry for : xin lỗi qualified for : có phẩm chất
Trang 2next to : kế bên open to : mở
pleasant to : hài lòng rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn similar to : giống, tượng tự useful to sb : có ích cho ai
helpful/ useful for: có lợi, có ích good for : tốt cho
grateful for sth : biết ơn về việc
convenient for : thuận lợi cho
ready for sth : sẵn sàng cho việc gì responsible for sth: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì
responsible to sb : có trách nhiệm với ai
4/ AT:
good at : giỏi (về )
bad at : dở (về)
clever at: khéo léo
skillful at: khéo léo, có
kỹ năng về
quick at : nhanh
amazed at: ngạc nhiên
amused at: vui về
excellent at: xuất sắc về
present at : hiện diện
surprised at : ngạc nhiên
angry at sth.: giận về điều
gì
clumsy at : vụng về
annoy at sth: khó chịu về
điều gì
7/ ON:
keen on : hăng hái về
5/ WITH:
crowded with : đông đúc
angry with : giận dữ
friendly with : thân mật
bored with : chán
fed up with : chán
busy with : bận
familiar with : quen thuộc furious with : phẫn nộ
pleased with : hài lòng
popular with : phổ biến satisfied with : thoả mãn với
contrasted with : tưởng phản với
8/ IN:
interested in : thích, quan tâm (về ) rich in : giàu (về)
successful in : thành công (về ) confident in sb : tin cậy vào ai
6/ ABOUT:
confused about : bối rối (về ) excited about : hào hứng
happy about : hạnh phúc, vui sad about : buồn
serious about : nghiêm túc
upset about : thất vọng worried about : lo lắng anxious about : lo lắng disappointed about sth : lo lắng về việc
gì
9/ FROM:
isolated from : bị cô lập absent from : vắng mặt (khỏi ) different from : khác
far from : xa safe from : an toàn divorced from : ly dị, làm xa rời
Lưu ý: Sau giới từ ta thường dùng V-ing hoặc Noun
10/ Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý:
- be tired of: chán Ex: I'm tired of doing the same work everyday
Be tired from: mệt vì I'm tired from walking for a long time
- Be grateful to sb for sth.: biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì Ex: I'm grateful to you for your help
Be responsible to sb for sth.: chịu trách nhiệm với ai về việc gì
Ex: You have to be responsible to me for your actions
- Good/ bad for: tốt/ xấu cho ; good/ bad at: giỏi/ dở về
Ex: Milk is good for health./ He is good at English
- Be kind/ nice to: tốt với ai - It's kind/ nice of sb.: thật tốt
Ex: Mary is kind to me./
It's very kind of you to help me
III) Prepositions following verbs/ Two-word verbs
Sau đây là một số giới từ theo sau các động từ thường gặp
Apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi ai vè
một việc
Admire sb of sth.: khâm phục ai về
một việc
Belong to sb : thuộc về ai
Accuse sb of sth: tố cáo ai về một
việc
Blame sb for sth.: đỗ lỗi cho ai về
một việc gì đó
Congratulate sb on sth: chúc mừng ai
về một việc
Thank sb for sth: cảm ơn ai về việc gì
Differ from : khác với
Introduce to sb : giới thiệu với ai
Look after : chăm sóc, trông nom Look for : tìm kiếm
Look up : tra từ (trong tự điển) Look forward to : mong đợi Put on : mang vào, mặc vào Put off : hoãn lại
Take off : cất cánh, tháo ra Stand for : tượng trưng Call off : huỷ bỏ, hoãn bỏ Object to sb/V-ing: phản đối ai/ việc
gì Infer from : suy ra từ
Insist on : khăng khăng
Go on : tiếp tục
Approve of sth To sb : đồng ý về việc gì với ai
Participate in : tham gia Succeed in : thành công về Prevent sb from: ngăn ai
Provide with : cung cấp Supply with : cung cấp Agree with : đồng ý với Beg for sth : van nài cho, xin Ask for : xin
Borrow sth From sb: mượn cái gì của
ai
Depend on/ rely on : dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào
Die of (a disease) : chết vì (một căn
Trang 3I) Fill in the missing prepositions:
1 I shall meet you _ the corner _ the street
2 I always come _ school _ foot
3 It never snows here _ Christmas
4 The country looks beautiful _ spring
5 I can see you _ Monday
6 I live _ the country, but she lives _ the seaside
7 Have you any money _ you?
8 He always come _ bus
9 I don't like getting up _ the morning
10 He had learned the whole poem _ heart
11 This book is _ Dickens
12 Is Miss Smith _ home?
13 I have breakfast _ 7:30 every morning
14 Can you translate that _ German?
15 My birthday is _ May 5th
16 My birthday is _ the 5th
17 They come _ the room
18 I like swimming _ Summer
19 We get a lot of rain _ November
20 He never comes _ time for the class
21 I'm very busy _ present
22 I have no time _ the moment
23 He was standing _ the middle of the room
24 Please write your name _ the top of the page
25 There is vocabulary _ the end of the book
26 I shall see her _ the beginning of the week
27 What would that be _ German?
28 _ my opinion, it is a very good book
29 She is _ the garden
30 We are going _ the theatre this evening
31 The train arrives _ Victoria station _ 4: 30
32 Please tell me _ once
33 I waited for half an hour, and _ last the came
34 The book is _ the table
35 He is sitting _ an armchair
36 The picture is _ the wall
37 I put my hands _ my pockets
38 She is drinking _ a cup
39 She took ten shillings _ her bag
40 For the last few days I haven't been able to sleep _ night
41 She always agree _ everything he says
42 Are you acquainted _ the lady?
43 You will soon get accustomed _ English cooking
44 She is very angry _ me
45 I apologize _ keeping you waiting
46 The dog begged _ a piece of cake
47 Does this belong _ you?
48 She is always borrow money _ me
Give up : từ bỏ
Look at : nhìn vào
Join in : tham gia vào
Believe in : tin vào
Escape from : thoát khỏi
Change into / turn into : hoá ra Translate into: dịch sang Arrive at (station, bus stop, airport ) >
nơi nhỏ Arrive in (London, Paris, England ) >
thành phố đất nước
bệnh) Wait for sb : chờ ai
Trang 449 My cat is very fond _ fish
50 I'm very grateful _ her _ her help
51 The room was full _ people
52 I'm quiet different _ her
53 She insists _ coming
54 He is quiet incapable _ such a thing
55 I should like to be independent _ everyone
56 May I introduce you _ Miss Brown?
57 I'm afraid _ this dog
58 Are you interested _ literature?
59 She is very jealous _ her sister
60 Won't you joint _ the game?
61 Clean air provides us _ a health supply of oxygen
62 I'm very sorry _ what I have dne
63 His son succeeded _ the throne
64 My hat is quite similar _ yours
65 I'm tired _ waiting for her
66 I'm so worried _ my sister who is ill
67 It is very bad _ you to eat so quickly
68 I'm not good _ tennis
69 My birthday is _ the first _ the month
70 This will come in very useful _ her
71 Out _ sight, out _ mind
72 The sun rises _ the east, and sets _ the west
73 Were your friends successful _ getting a loan from the bank
74 I'm sure the explanation in the book will be quite clear _ you
75 Miss White was upset _ the news of her father's death
76 I'm not familiar _ his name
77 We were very grateful _ our friends _ all of their assistance
78 Don't you think you should try to be friendly _ your classmates?
79 Mr Green is responsible _ hiring employees
80 That type of music is quite popular _ teenage boys and girls
81 My daily expenses are just about equal _ my income
82 Fred is capable _ doing better work than he is doing at present
83 We were very doubtful _ his ability
84 Ken was proud _ his good marks on English
85 My plan is similar _ yours, but it is different _ Ken's
86 Piere said he had become quite fond _ American hamburgers
87 We are still hopeful _ hearing from our friends before Saturday
88 That fashion magazine is full _ advertising for women's clothes
89 This gloves aren't very suitable _ that kind of work
90 They were happy _ the results of the election
91 It was certainly kind _ you to help me
92 Mrs Brown is often worried _ money
93 Her parents are very pleased _ her French
94 I'm not interested _ politics
95 She was sad because he was rude _ her
96 She was angry _ Tom
97 Traveling by air is preferable _ traveling by train
98 Thank you You are kind _ me
99 Everybody was surprised _ the news
100 I was delighted _ the present you gave me
KEY
Trang 521 at 22 at 23 in 24 at 25 at