Test bank for sonography introduction to normal structure and function 3rd edition by curry

3 OBJ: Describe the importance of reviewing the patient’s chart prior to the exam.. 5 OBJ: Describe the importance of reviewing the patient’s chart prior to the exam.. 3 OBJ: Describe th

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Curry: Sonography, 3rd Edition

Chapter 01: Before and After the Ultrasound Examination

Test Bank

TRUE/FALSE

1 The sonographer should always review available patient information. _

ANS: T

A sonographer is responsible for acquiring patient information pertinent to the ultrasound study before the examination procedure

REF: pg 3

OBJ: Describe the importance of reviewing the patient’s chart prior to the exam

TOP: Role of the sonographer

2 The sonographer should write technical observations of the ultrasound examination in the patient’s chart. _

ANS: F

The sonographer’s technical observations serve as a reference for the interpreting physician Written documentation of any type almost always becomes part of the patient’s medical record Final interpretation of the ultrasound images and technical observations is always the responsibility of the interpreting physician

REF: pg 5

3 The sonographer should always review the ultrasound request form _

ANS: T

The process of reviewing available patient information begins with the sonographer

reviewing the ultrasound request form

DIF: pg 3

4 The sonographer should always provide the interpretive report _

ANS: F

An interpretive report is a formal, legal report of the ultrasound findings by a sinologist, radiologist, or other interpreting physician A sonographer should never provide diagnoses,

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because this would be unjustified and potentially legally compromising.

DIF: pg 5 OBJ: Contrast technical observation and interpretive report

5 Procedural consent forms are found in the patient’s chart

ANS: T

Consent forms for routine examinations, treatment, surgical procedures, medical procedures, and anesthesia are found in the patient’s chart

REF: pg 6

TOP: Ultrasound request form and the patient’s chart

6 An assessment/treatment plan is listed on the ultrasound request form.

ANS: F

The assessment/treatment plan (patient care plan) is found in the patient’s chart

REF: pg 5

OBJ: List the information that should be included on the ultrasound request form

7 A crisis medical form may be part of the psychiatry assembly order

ANS: T

A crisis medical form may be part of the psychiatry assembly order

REF: pg 7

8 Laboratory values are part of the patient’s clinical history

ANS: T

Laboratory values are part of the patient’s clinical history and usually are found in the patient’s chart

REF: pg 5

TOP: Clinical history

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9 A living will can be found in the patient’s chart

ANS: T

If the patient has a living will, it is kept in the patient’s chart

REF: pg 6

10 Test results are found in the patient’s chart

ANS: T

Test results are found in the patient’s chart

REF: pg 6

11 The ultrasound request form contains the patient’s identification number

ANS: T

The ultrasound request form should include the patient’s identification data, the clinical symptoms, the type of examination requested, and the reason for the examination

REF: pg 3

12 The ultrasound request form contains the patient’s Social Security number

ANS: F

The patient’s Social Security number is not included on the ultrasound request form

REF: pg 3

13 The ultrasound request form indicates whether the examination is a regularly scheduled exam or a “stat” exam

ANS: T

Generally, the ordering physician checks a box on the ultrasound request for stat or portable sonograms

REF: pg 3

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14 The ultrasound request form contains the patient history

ANS: T

The ultrasound request form should include the patient’s identification data, the clinical symptoms, the type of examination requested, and the reason for the examination

REF: pg 3

OBJ: List the information that should be included on the ultrasound request form TOP: Ultrasound request form and the patient’s chart

15 The ultrasound request form contains the type of examination.

ANS: T

An ultrasound request form should include the patient’s identification data, the clinical symptoms, the type of examination requested, and the reason for the examination

REF: pg 15

OBJ: List the information that should be included on the ultrasound request form TOP: Ultrasound request form and the patient’s chart

16 Sources of infection for HBV and HIV include saliva

ANS: T

HBV and HIV can be transmitted in body fluids, such as blood, saliva, semen, vaginal secretions, amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, and pericardial fluid

REF: pg 2

OBJ: Describe the importance of reviewing the patient’s chart prior to the exam TOP: Infection control

17 Sources of infection for HBV and HIV include amniotic fluid

ANS: T

HBV and HIV can be transmitted in body fluids such as blood, saliva, semen, vaginal secretions, amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, and pericardial fluid REF: pg 2

OBJ: Describe the importance of reviewing the patient’s chart prior to the exam TOP: Infection control

18 Sources of infection for HBV and HIV include blood

ANS: T

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REF: pg 2

TOP: Infection control

19 Sources of infection for HBV/HIV include pericardial fluid

ANS: T

REF: pg 2

20 Using self-sheathing needles is a strategy for reducing exposure to blood-borne

pathogens

ANS: T

Strategies for reducing exposure to blood-borne pathogens include using sterilization techniques, self-sheathing needles, bio-cabinets, and proper disposal methods; wearing protective gear (e.g., gloves, face shields, and gowns); and frequent hand washing

REF: pg 3

21 Performing frequent hand washing is a strategy for reducing exposure to blood-borne pathogens

ANS: T

REF: pg 3

22 Wearing gloves when handling body fluids is a strategy for reducing exposure to blood-borne pathogens

ANS: T

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REF: pg 3

COMPLETION

Assign CH for clinical history, TO for technical observation, or IR for interpretive report.

1 Homogeneous liver texture

ANS: TO

A description of the ultrasound findings based on the echo pattern and size is a technical observation

REF: pg 5 OBJ: Contrast technical observation and interpretive report

TOP: Technical observation

2 Fever and chills  3 days

ANS: CH

“Fever and chills  3 days” describes clinical symptoms (clinical history)

REF: pg 5

3 Lower right quadrant pain

ANS: CH

Right lower quadrant pain is a clinical symptom and part of the patient’s clinical history REF: pg 5

4 Splenomegaly

ANS: TO

Technical observations should be confined to descriptions of the ultrasound findings based

on the echo pattern and size

TOP: Technical observation

5 Inflamed appendix

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ANS: IR

An interpretive report (final report) includes a detailed description of the ultrasound findings and a diagnosis (or diagnoses) derived from them

TOP: Interpretive report

6 Chronic pancreatitis

ANS: IR

An interpretive report (final report) includes a detailed description of the ultrasound findings and a diagnosis (or diagnoses) derived from them

TOP: Interpretive report

7 HBV and HIV can transmitted through _ _ caused by contaminated sharp objects

ANS:

accidental injuries

Diseases can be transmitted in many ways Accidental injuries from contaminated sharp objects (e.g., needles, scalpels, broken glass, and exposed dental wires) are the most common means of transmission

REF: pg 2

8 A person can become infected with HBV or HIV by touching _ and transferring contaminants to the _,

, and/or _

ANS:

contaminated surfaces; eyes, nose, and/or mouth

Touching contaminated surfaces and transferring the infectious material to the mouth, nose,

or eyes is a more indirect means of transmission

REF: pg 2

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