Put the verbs in brackets into THE SIMPLE PRESENT Thì hiện tại đơn 1.. usually/ go to school at 6:30 every morning.. Put the verbs in brackets into THE SIMPLE PAST Thì quá khứ đơn 1..
Trang 1TENSE REVISION
Page 1
Trang 2Khẳng định
(Affirmative)
Phủ định (Negative) Câu hỏi
(question/interrogative)
Từ nhận dạng
thì
1 Sim
1 Simple present: Thì
hiện tại đơn
* Ordinary verbs: Đt
thường
- She, he, it + Vs / Ves
- They, you, we, I + V 1
* Đtừ “Be”:
- She, he, it + is
- They, you, we +
are
- I +
am
She, he, it + doesn’t
+V0
They, you, we, I + don’t
+ V0
- She, he, it + is
- They, you, we + are + not
- I + am
Does + he / she / it +
V0 ?
Do + I / you / we / they +
V0 ?
- Is + she, he, it …?
- Are + they, you, we ?
- Am + I … ?
often, usually, frequently always, constantly sometimes, occasionally seldom, rarely every day, week, month
2 Present continuous:
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
I + am + V-ing
He, She, It + is + V-ing
We, They, You + are
+V-ing
am
S + is + not +V-ing
are
Am
Is + S + V-ing ?
Are
now, right now
at the moment
at the present, still
am Verb ! S + is
+ V-ing
Are
- Be quiet!, Listen!, Look!, Hurry up!, Be careful!
3 Simple Past: Quá
khứ đơn
* Ordinary verbs: Đt
thường
S + V2 / V-ed
* Đtừ “Be”:
- He, She, It , I + was
- We, They, You +
were
S + didn’t +
V0 (bare infinitive)
- He, She, It , I +
was not
- We, They, You + were not
Did + S + V0 (bare
infinitive) …?
- Was + I, she, he, it
…?
- Were + they, you, we
… ?
yesterday, ago
last (week, month …)
in + năm ở quá khứ from … to (từ năm … đến năm
… trong quá khứ)
this morning
Trang 3* Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ:
- Động từ thêm “ES” khi động từ tận cùng là: O, S, Z, CH, X, SH,(Ơng Sáu, Già, CHạy , Xe SH)
Ex: Watch watches , go goes
- Động từ tận cùng là “ Y “, đứng trước nó là một nguyên âm
A,E,U,I,O thì ta giữ nguyên Y và thêm S: Ex: play plays
- Động từ tận cùng là “Y “, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm thì đổi
“ -Y” -> “ -IES”
Ex: Study Studies
*Cách phát âm –S / ES :
Từ tận cùng
là
Thường phát âm là
Thêm –S/ES đọc là
Ví dụ
/ s /
Stops, hopes, develops, copes
makes
-x, -s, -ce, -se / s /
/ iz /
Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses
ranges
Trường hợp cịn lại / z / Pens, tables, disappears
* Cách thêm “ED” của động từ cĩ quy tắc:
- Thơng thường chúng ta thêm “ED” vào sau động từ Ex: watch watched
- Động từ tận cùng là “E” chúng ta chỉ thêm “D” Ex: live lived
- Động từ tận cùng là “Y”:
Trước “Y” là một nguyên âm (a,o,e,u,i), chúng ta thêm “ED” bình thường
Ex: play played
Trước “Y” là phụ âm, “Y” đổi thành ‘I’ rồi thêm ‘ED’
Ex : study stutied
- Động từ một vần, tận cùng là một phụ âm đứng sau một nguyên âm, ta gấp đơi phụ âm trước khi thêm
‘ED’
Ex : stop stopped
* Cĩ ba cách đọc ‘ED’ :
Page 3
Trang 4Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –ED
đọc là
Ví dụ
-d, -de
-t, -te
/ d /
decided, needed wanted, dedicated
-k, -ke
-gh, -ph
-x, -s, -ce, -se
-p, -pe
-sh
-ch
/ k / / f / / s / / p /
/ ∫ /
/ t /
/ t /
Looked, caked, Laughed, paragraphed Mixed, missed,
pronounced Dropped, developed, roped
Established, finished Scratched, stretched
Trường hợp còn
lại
/ d / Used (v), prepared,
cleaned
Trang 5EXERCISES: BÀI TẬP
I Put the verbs in brackets into THE SIMPLE PRESENT( Thì hiện tại đơn )
1 She usually ……… (read) the newspaper in the morning.
2 ……… (you / want) a pizza?
3 I ……… (not / like) spaghetti.
4 My mother usually ……… (cook) dinner in the evening.
5 He ……… (write) a letter to his pen-friend every month.
6 She ……… (not / like) football.
7 Tom usually ………(drink) coffee.
8 ……… (he / go) to work by bus everyday.
9 She often ……… (sing) this song.
10 My father ………(have) a lot of work to do every weekend
11 ……… you ……… (like) watching TV?
12 He ……… … (usually/ go) to school at 6:30 every morning.
13 I ……….……… (visit) my grandparents every Friday
14 Tom ……… (like) riding a horse in his free time.
15 My mother ……… (always / cook) in the morning.
16 What ……… (you / usually / do) at weekends?
17 The lesson ……… (start) at 9 o’clock every morning.
18 My brother always ………(play) soccer in the stadium.
19 Tet is a festival which often……….(occur) in late January or early February.
20 In Vietnam, schools usually……….(start) in September.
21.I .(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day.
22.These boys often (play) football at weekends.
23 It _ (rain) in the winter.
24.She (go) to school three days a week.
25.My little boy often _ (watch) cartoon film.
26.She _ (study) English very well.
27.father often (play) tennis in the morning.
28.Ann (speak) German very well.
29 your mother (walk) to work every day?
30.They (not /play) soccer in the morning.
31.Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be) close friend.
32 On Friday, I (have) English.
33 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed.
34.In the autumn, I rarely (go) _sailing and (go) to school.
35.Every day, Mr.Hung (not go) _to work by car.
36.There (be) _many flowers in our garden.
37 they (go) to school by bus today?
38.My father (read) a newspaper in the morning.
39 Giang (like) _Music but I (like) Math
Page 5
Trang 640 Every night, We (go) to bed at 10p.m
41 Ann(like) her job very much.
42 Sometimes, I (play) badminton.
43 We usually (read) _books,(listen) _to music or (watch) _TV.
44.Every day she (go) to work by bike.
45 He (teach) _in a big school in town.
46. _he (play) sports?
47 He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m.
48 your students (play) soccer every afternoon?
II
Put the verbs in brackets into THE SIMPLE PAST( Thì quá khứ đơn )
1. We really ………(enjoy) the concert last night It was great!
2. She ……… (stay) with friends in Brighton last summer
3. France………(play) very well in the last World Cup
4. Her parents ……… (travel) by train from Shanghai to Moscow last year
5. I ……… … (call) you four times last night but you were out
6. We ……….(walk) along the beach yesterday It was lovely
7. She ……….(enjoy) the film but she didn’t like the music
8. I………… ……….(finish) the report yesterday
9. I ……… (listen) to BTS’s latest music video yesterday It’s great
10 They ………(talk) to us about their trip to Madagaskar It was very interesting.
11 They ……… (go) out a minute ago.
1. ……… she ……… (call) him a week ago?
12 ……… you and Tom ……… (enjoy) the party last night?
13 When we were on holiday, the weather ……… (be) terrible.
14 The coffee was all right, but the cream (be)……… sour.
15 We decided to go home because it ( be )……… ……….very late.
16 When he lived in Manchester, he (work)……… … in a bank.
17 I (meet)……… Arthur 3 weeks ago.
18 Last month I (be)……….in the hospital for ten days.
19 I (meet)……… your brother this afternoon at Green Street.
III Put the verbs in brackets into THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
1 (you/ever/win) a lottery?
2 We (see)………… …… ………….this film many times.
3 (you/ever/sing) Karaoke?
4 She (visit)………… ……….Phu Quoc three times.
5 I (be)………to Thailand twice.
6 ……… Tim ………(finish) his work yet?
7 My parents ……….(live) in Long An since 2004.
8 They ……… (just/ go) out.
Trang 79 This is the first time I ………(try) this kind of food.
10 ……… you ……… (send) the letters yet?
11 They ……… (not/ see) the film yet.
12 The train ……… (just / arrive).
13 ……… you ……… (ever / be) in a TV studio?
14 I ……… (lose) my dictionary I can’t find it anywhere.
15 I (lose)………my key Can you help me look for it?
16 Mr John (be)……… … the principal of our school since last year.
17 Mr Smith (teach)……….at this school since he (graduate)………… in 1990.
18 His hair looks short He ……….……… (have) a haircut.
19 My bicycle isn’t here Somebody……… (take) it.
IV: Put the verbs in brackets into THE FUTURE SIMPLE.( thì tương lai đơn)
1 I (do) it for you tomorrow
2 My father (call) _you in 5 minutes
3 We believe that she (recover) _from her illness soon
4 I promise I (return) to school on time
5 If it doesn’t rain, he ( not stay) at home
6 You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7 I think he (not come) _back his hometown
V Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense.
1 I (have) coffee for breakfast every day
2/ My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer
3/ The student (look) _ up that new word now
4/ She (go) to school every day
5/ We (do) this exercise at the moment
6/ Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now
7/ It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now
8/ Bad students never (work) hard
9/ He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish
10/ We seldom (eat) before 6.30
11/ She sometimes (buy) _ vegetables at his market
12/ Be quiet The baby (sleep)
13/ We always (do) _ our exercises carefully
14/ Look A man (run) _ after the train He (want) _ to catch it
15/ It (be) very cold now
16/ John (travel) to England tomorrow
17/ I (need) some money for my textbooks
18/ Tom (like) to go to the museums
19/ Mary (love) ice-cream
20/ My mother (cook) _ some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the mornings
21/ I often (leave) the city at weekends
Page 7
Trang 822/ The guests (watch) the TV programmes now.
23/ I (see) _ you (wear) _ your best clothes
24/ The sun (set) _ in the west
25/ My friend (study) English for an hour every night
26/ Listen I (hear) _ someone knocking at the front door
27/ I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now
28/ Honesty (be) the best policy
29/ The earth (go) round the sun
IV Supply the correct verb form: simple past or present perfect
1 We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday
2 I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times
3 We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far
4 My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer
5 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week
6 What you (do) yesterday ?
7 How long you (learn) English ?
8.Tom (never be) in Ha Noi
9 The plane (stop) at a small town It then (take) off
immediately after refueling
10 She (be) so happy when she (learn) the news that she (cry)
V Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect and past progressive:
1 He said he (join) _ the army in 1985
2 Bill (have) _breskfast when I stopped at this house
3 When I went back to the shop, they (sell) _ the book I wanted
4 How many countries they (visit) _by March last year
5 When he (come) _ home, I (talk) _ to my mother on the phone
6 While I (lie) _ in bed last night, I (hear) _ a strange noise in front of the door
7 It (rain) _ heavily when I (sleep) _ yesterday afternoon
8 While Mrs Smith (plant) _ flowers in the garden, Mr Smith (change) _the oil in his car
9 When we (arrive) _ at the airport, they (wait) _ for
us there
10.He (do) _a lot of jobs before he (work) _ in this company
11.Yesterday while I (look) _ at my computer screen, I (start) _ feel a little dizzy, so I (take) _a break
12.Susan (send) _ a letter to her university after she (receive) _ her scholarship check
13 Tom (meet) _Mary in 1986 and they have been good friends since then 14.After they (visit) _ Paris, they (go) _ to Manchester
Trang 915.George (work) _ at the university 45 years before he (retire)
16.After Tom (wash) _ his clothes, he (begin) _ to study 17.When John and I (got) _ to the theatre, the movie (start)
_
18 Before I could say anything, they (admit) _ their mistakes
VI Mixed tenses:
1. The kids (sleep) when the bell rang
2. My mother (wash) _the dishes while we (clean) the floor
3. Farmers often (harvest) _their crops in August
4. They (leave) Hanoi for HCM City yesterday
5. They (live) in this street for a long time
6. She rarely (take) a bath before dinner
7. He (not finish) _ doing it yet
8. What you (do) _ at 10 am yesterday?
9. She (finish) her homework recently
10. The farmer (work) _ in the field now
11. John (see) that film sometimes
12. My brother (use) this computer for 2 years
13. Mr Green (buy) a new tractor last month
14. When I was young, I (want) _to be a bus diver
15. Trang (not be) in her room at the moment She (cook)
_in the kitchen
16. Viet Nam (have) a lot of mountains and there (be)
many tall and big trees there
VII Give the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1 She ……… ……… … (wait) for two hours to see you
2 She ……… ……… (be) to America
3 John ……… ……… … (see) that film several times
4 They ……… ……… ……(live) in this street for a long time
5 She ……… ………….…… (not speak) to me since last week
6 We ……… ………… (study) every lesson in the book, so far
7 I ……… ……….(have) three colds this winter
8 Up to now, John ……… ……….(work) very hard
9 They ……… ……… (sell) their house several days ago
10 John ……… ……… (work) for this company since 1980
11 Linda is working in this department She ………… ………… (work) here for two years
12 Many people in this class ………… ……… … (see) this beautiful house several times
13 They ……… ……… ………(live) in London from 1970 to 1990
14 They ……… ……….(live) in China since 2000
15 We ……….…… …….(study) English at this school for a month
16 Our present teacher ……… ………… … (live) in this city all of his life
17 This boy ……… ……….(not / finish) his homework yet
18 I ……… … (speak) to him about your work several times already
Page 9
Trang 1019 ……… ….…you ………… ………….…… (ever travel) to China before ?
20 he ……….….(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago
21 I ……… ………(not / see) John recently
22 It’s the third time you ……… ……….……….(lose) your key
23 This is one of the best books I ……… ……….(ever read)
24 You ……….……… ……….(put) your book on my desk last night
VII Give the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1 He often ……… (go) to school on foot.
2 It ……….(rain) very hard now.
3.The sun ……….(warm) the air and ……….(give) us light.
4 Look! A man ……….(run) after the train.
5 She ……….(go) to school everyday.
6 Bad students never ……….(work) hard.
7 It often ……….(rain) in the summer It ……….(rain) now.
8 The teacher always ……….(point) at the black – board when he ……….(want) to explain
something.
9 Mother ……….(cook) some food in the kitchen at the moment, she always ……….(cook) in the morning.
10 I always ……….(meet) him on the corner of this street.
11 Where ……… You ……… (go) now? – I ……….(go) to the theater.
12 He ……….(not do) morning exercises regularly.
13 ………… he ……….(do) morning exercises now?
14 Water ……….(boil) at 100 degrees centigrade.
15 He ……… (meet) the dentist next week.
16 ………… You ……… (be) a good student?
17 They …… usually ………… (not go) to school by motorbike.
18 He ……… (swim) overthere now.
19 She ……… (come) here next month.
20 They ……… (not be) doctors.
21 He often ……… (get) up late.
22 ……… you often ……….(watch) TV?
23 Mr Brown ……… (listen) to music now?
24 I usually ……… (go) shopping on weekend.
25 Hai often ………(wash) his face at 6.15.
26 .she ………(play) badminton at the moment?
27 Thanh and Mai always ………(see) a movie on Saturday.
28 ………….he often ………(take) a bus to school?
29 We ………(be) student in class 8A.
30 She ………… often ………(not do) homework in the evening.
31 He usually ………(take) a taxi to the airport.
32 They ……… Usually ………(not go) to school by bike.
33 ………… They ………(be) beautiful?
34 Manh ………(not play) soccer at the moment.
35 Minh ………(play) shess with Nam at the moment.
36 They often ………(visit) their parents on Saturday.
37 ……….she ………(study) now?
38 My and I always ………(go) to the countryside.
39 He ………(not be) at home now.
40 Hanh ………(not read) book at the moment.
41 Our teacher usually ………(give) us many exercises.
42 He often ………(catch) a train to work.
43 The cat ………(catch) mouse.
44 They ………(plant) trees overthere at the moment