BY + TIME by + trạng từ của quá khứ ®động từ chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành Ví dụ: I had worked for the company for 30 years by the end of last month by + trạng từ của tương lai ®động từ ch
Trang 1BÀI TẬP SỰ PHỐI HỢP THÌ (SEQUENCE OF TENSES) WHEN
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau
- Trong quá khứ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)
Ví dụ: When students heard the bell, they stood up and left.
Trong tương lai: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn)
Ví dụ: When I see him, I will give him your regards.
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào
Trong quá khứ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)
Ví dụ: When she was having a bath, she saw a mouse.
Trong tương lai: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn) Tương lai tiếp diễn: S + WILL +
BE + Ving
Ví dụ: When you come tomorrow, they will be playing tennis
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra xong rồi mới tới hành động khác
Trong quá khứ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)
Ví dụ:Last night, when we arrived at the theater, they had sold out all the tickets.
Trong tương lai: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)
Ví dụ: When you come back, I will have typed this email.
2 BY + TIME
by + trạng từ của quá khứ ®động từ chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Ví dụ: I had worked for the company for 30 years by the end of last month
by + trạng từ của tương lai ®động từ chia thì tương lai hoàn thành
* Tương lai hoàn thành: S + WILL + HAVE + VP2
Ví dụ: I will have worked for the company for 30 years by the end of next month
3 AT + GIỜ/ AT THIS TIME
Trang 2at + giờ; at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ ®chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
at + giờ; at this time + thời gian trong tương lai ®chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn
Ví dụ: At 3 p.m yesterday, we were learning English at school.
At 3 p.m tomorrow, we will be learning English at school.
4 SINCE
S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + since + S + V (quá khứ đơn)
Ví dụ: I haven't seen my old friends since we left school
UNTIL/ AS SOON AS
S + V (tương lai đơn) + UNTIL; AS SOON AS + S+V (hiện tại đơn; hiện tại hoàn thành)
Ví dụ: I will wait until you come back.
I will call you as soon as I have finished my work
V (nguyên dạng)/ Don't + V (nguyên dạng) + UNTIL/ AS SOON AS +S + V (hiện tại đơn/ hiện tại hoàn thành)
Ví dụ: Wait here until I come back.
Don't leave the room until I come back.
BY THE TIME
a BY THE TIME + S+V (quá khứ đơn), S+V (quá khứ hoàn thành)
Ví dụ: By the time you went to the cinema, the film had already started
b BY THE TIME + S+V (hiện tại đơn), S+V (tương lai hoàn thành)
Ví dụ: By the time you return, we will have bought a new house.
THE FIRST; LAST TIME
THIS; IT IS THE FIRST; SECOND; THIRD TIME + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành)
THIS; IT IS THE LAST TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn)
Ví dụ:This is the first time I have ever met such a handsome boy
This is the last time I talked with you about that matter
TRONG CÂU SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT
Trang 3S + V (hiện tại đơn) + THE + ADJ (est)/ MOST + ADJ + CLAUSE (hiện tại hoàn thành) S + V (quá khứ đơn) + THE + ADJ (est)/ MOST + ADJ + CLAUSE (quá khứ hoàn thành)
Ví dụ: This was the most embarrassing experience I had ever had
Bài tập áp dụng
BÀI TẬP
Exercise 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1 When I (come) , she was cleaning the door
2 When I (come) _ , she will be cleaning the door
3 When he went home, his mother (cook) dinner, so he took off his coat to help her
4 When he went home, his mother (cook) so be had a delicious meal,
5 When he went home, he (cook) _ because his wife were busy
6 When he goes home, he (cook) _ dinner because he wants to make his wife surprised
7 When he goes home, his mother (cook) because she always wants her son to have a delicious meal after a hard work day
8 When I moved here, I (live) _ in a remote area for 5 years
9 When she receives the letter, she (call) you
10.When I was young, I (harbor) the dream of a famous doctor
11 When I grow up, I (get) _ married you
12.When he grew up, he (join) the army
13.When I see him, I (remind) him to call you
14.When I saw him, I (remind) _him to call you
Exercise 2: Chọn phương án đúng
1 I your brother at Green Street yesterday afternoon
A meet B met C have met D had met
2 He _ a cigarette and _ to the window
A light; walked B lit; walks C lighted; walked D lights; walks
3 After she for help, she _off her shoes and _ in to save him
Trang 4A shouted; took; jumped B had shouted; took; jumped
C had shouted; had taken; jumped D shouted; had taken; jumped
4 I can't go with you because I _my homework yet
A haven't finished B had finished C finished D finish
5 He for London 2 years ago and since then I him
A have left; didn't see B left; haven't seen C left; hadn't seen D had left; have't seen
6 The performance at 7 o'clock and for 3 hours We all _ it very much
A had started; had lasted; enjoyed B had started; lasted; enjoyed
C started; had lasted; enjoyed D started; lasted; enjoyed
7 Tell them to stop and take a rest They long enough
A have worked B had worked C have been working D had been working
8 " _here before?” □ "Yes, I _ my holidays here last year.”
A had you been ;spent B were you; spent C have you been/ had spent D are you/ had spent
9 We _ our housework by tomorrow evening
A will finish B will have finished C will be finishing D are going to finish
10."Your face is dirty, Tom.” □ "All right, I it.”
A am washing B am going to wash C will wash D will have washed
11 Coming into the room, he Mary where he her
A see; left B saw; had left C had seen; left D saw; was leaving
12.I _ from him since he _two years ago
A hadn't heard; disappeared B haven't heard; disappeared
C didn't hear; has disappeared D will not hear; disappears
13.After the guests _ she back into the living-room and off the light
A left; went; turned B had left; had gone; turned
C have leftt; will got; turned D had left; went; turned
14.By the time you finish cooking they their homework
A will have finished B will finish C had finished D have finished
Trang 515."You have just missed the last train.” □ "Never mind I ”
A will be walking B am going to walk C will walk D am walking 16."I _ the way to the Globe Theater.” □ "OK I _you.”
A don't know; will show B won't know; will show
C don't know; am showing D don't know; am going to show 17.Come in, please I _for you long
A have waited B have been waiting C had been waiting D have been waited 18.Who you to the cinema with last night?
A went B did you go C had gone D did you went
19.Detective: I'm afraid I must ask both of you What at 10.20 p.m yesterday? Mr X: I
chess with my wife Mr Y: I _ to a play on the radio
A were you doing; am playing; was listening B did you do; played; listened
C were you doing; am playing; am listening D were you doing; was playing; was listening 20.You my sister for a long time come to see us tonight?
A haven’t seen; Will you C won't see; Will you
B hadn't seen; Would you D haven’t seen; Are you going
Exercise 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu
1 This is the most beautiful place I ever visit
2 This time next week they will sit in the train on their way to Paris
3 The radio has been played since 7a.m, I wish someone would turn it off
5 They will have English from nine to ten in this room Don't annoy them then
6 Imade cakes That's why my hands are covered with flour
7 Igot a sore throat because I have been speaking for 3 hours
8 It is raining hard We can't do anything until it stopped
9 She had got into her shoes, put on her coat and went to the door
10.What tune had they played when we came in?
11 That evening we stayed up to talk about the town, where he has lived for a long time
Trang 612.I have lived in this city for 15 years My family had moved here when I was 10 years old.
13.We are very tired We have walk for three hours
14.I haven't seen her since we leaved school
15.I have been thought about you a lot lately and I have come to conclusion that I won't be able to live without you
16.Coming into his room, he found that someone broke into it
17.It always rains when they had just cleaned the windows
18.The last time I saw him, he wore a black suit
19.By the first of next July I had worked for this company for 20 years
20.This is the talking between two friends who had just met up each other
Exercise 4: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1 Last night, we (watch) television when the power (fail)
2 We (be) _ in this class for 4 years next September
3 When we came in, they (prepare) _the meal for us
4 There (be) _ many changes in our village in the past few year
5 Think carefully I'm sure you (remember) his name
6 After ancient Greek athletes had won a race in the Olympics, they (receive) _a simple crown of olive leaves
7 They (build) that bridge when I (be) there last year, they (not finish) it yet
8 As soon as my parents came, we [go] out for dinner
9 I (search) _ everywhere for the pen I (lose) yesterday
10."What you (do) _ at the moment, Ann?" "I (pack) _ I
(catch) a plane to London tomorrow morning."
11 Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I (return) to visit friends and family several times
12.When my parents (arrive) for a visit tomorrow, they will see our baby for the first time
Trang 713.Don't worry I (finish) _ the report by 10 o'clock.
14.I'll return Bob's pen to him next time I (see) him
15."I [go] out to buy a morning newspaper." "But it (rain) now Why don't you wait until the rain (stop) ?"
16.Whenever I travel abroad, I (forget) _ something I need
17.Hurry up or you (be) late for class
18.He (be) _ to the theater three times this month
19.Hurry up or the film (be) _ over before we (get) home
20 I'm going out for a walk I (read) _ too long
21.I (do) _ my homework when my mother (send) _ me to the chemist's with the prescription the doctor (give) _her
22.By the end of this week I (read) _ 200 pages of my new novel
23.He (do) _ the experiment when the light (go) out
24.At this time next week, we (live) _ in USA
25.He (work) on the report at this time tomorrow
26.Go on the next test as soon as you (finish) _this one
27.When I (look) at my suitcase, I could see that somebody (try) _ to open it
28.We (be) _ a few minutes late, so the film (start) when we (get) _to the cinema
29.I'm going to bed now I (work) _for hours and I'm very tired
30.I think she is the nicest person I (meet)
31.He [come] into the room after he (stand) outside for a moment
32.After the telephone (buzz) _ for a minute, the doctor (answer) _it 33.He (have) _ a bad fall while he (repair) _ the roof
34.Yesterday, when I (see) _Tom he (sit) _ in a corner with a book I (tell) _him that he (read) _ in very bad light
35.James (weed) while Alex (cut) _ the grass in the garden this time yesterday
Trang 836.Susan (wait) _ for you at 9 o'clock tomorrow.
37.By next summer, she (finish) _ her 3rd novel
38.This is the first time we (see) _ the Statue of Liberty
39.By the time Anne graduated from high school, she (attend) _ seven different schools because her parents moved frequently
PART 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
1 Not until all their demands had been turned down did the worker decided to go on strike for more
welfare
2 She was a mischievous little girl who was always playing tricks on people
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
3 With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for fear of getting
into financial difficulties
A dress in loose clothes B spend money freely
C save on daily expenses D put on tighter belts
4 She is a very generous old woman She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
5 Laura practised playing the instrument a lot She could hardly improve her performance
A Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance
B Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better
C However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any better.
D As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better
6 I didn’t pay attention to the teacher I failed to understand the lesson
A Although I paid attention to the teacher, I failed to understand the lesson
B I would have understood the lesson if I had failed to pay attention to the teacher
C I would have understood the lesson if I had paid attention to the teacher.
D Unless I failed to understand the lesson, I would pay attention to the teacher
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KỲ 1 NĂM HỌC 2018 -2019
Môn TIẾNG ANH- KHỐI 12
Trang 9Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the
following sentences
7 She wanted to know _
A if I were a student B whether was I a student
C if had I been a student D if I was a student
8 Could you _ me a hand with the washing-up, Kent ?
9 My mother takes the responsibility _ running the household
10 Scientists have a lot of research into renewable energy sources
11 Do you think the generation between parents and teenagers is getting wider?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
15 A confident B mischievous C determined D interesting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
16 When we will finish our final exam next month, we are going to visit our grandparents.
17 She wanted to know what had he done before working for her company.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
18 - Alfonso: “I had a really good time Thanks for the lovely evening.”
- Maria: “ _”
A Yes, it's really good B No, it's very kind of you
C I'm glad you enjoyed it D Oh, that's right
19 - Waiter: “How do you like your steak done?”
- Diner: “ ”
A Well done B Very much C Very little D I don't like it much
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The Masai rite of passage
There are many African tribes but, for many people, the Masai are the most well-known They are famous for their bright red clothing and their ceremonies with lots of music and dancing Probably, one of the most colorful ceremonies is the festival of "Eunoto" when the teenage boys of the Masai become men
Trang 10Eunoto lasts for many days and Masai people travel across the region to get to a special place near the border between Kenya and Tanzania The teenage boys who travel with them are called
"warriors" This is a traditional name from the past when young men fought with other tribes
At the beginning of the ceremony, the teenagers paint their bodies while their mothers start to build a place called the "Osingira ", a sacred room in the middle of the celebrations Later, the senior elders from different tribes will sit inside this place and, at different times, the boys go inside to meet them Later in the day, the boys run around the Osingira, going faster and faster each time
The teenagers also have to alter their appearance at Eunoto Masai boys' hair is very long before
the ritual but they have to cut it off In Masai culture, hair is an important symbol For example, when a baby grows into an infant, the mother cuts the child's hair and gives the child a name At a Masai wedding, the hair of the bride is also cut off as she becomes a woman And so, at Eunoto, the teenage boy's mother cuts his hair off at sunrise
On the final day, the teenagers meet the senior elders one more time They get this advice: "Now you are men, use your heads and knowledge." Then, people start to travel back to their homes and lands The teenagers are no longer warriors They are adult men and now they will get married and have children Later in life, they will be the leaders of their communities
20 What is the passage mainly about?
A The ceremony that marks the beginning of Masai boys' adulthood
B The journey by Masai teenage boys to the festival of Eunoto
C The importance of Eunoto in African people's lives
D The reasons for the Masai's popularity over other African tribes
21 According to paragraph 3, the Osingira is built by
A the Masai senior elders B the Masai teenage boys' mothers
22 The word "alter " in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
23 According to the passage, what do the teenage boys do at Eunoto?
A Painting their bodies B Changing their clothes
C Receiving new names D Fighting with other tribes
24 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A The Masai teenage boys are given advice from senior elders before attending Eunoto
B The Masai teenage boys will become adults and get married after attending Eunoto.
C Eunoto lasts for a day across the region between Kenya and Tanzania
D Eunoto is the ceremony for both Masai teenage boys and girls
PART 2: WRITING
Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase provided from the box that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
attention attendance than since closely