False ANSWER: False 10.. False ANSWER: False 11.. False ANSWER: True 21.. In the experimental method of research, participants in control groups obtain the treatment being tested.. The e
Trang 1a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
2. Structuralists emphasized the tendency to organize perceptions into wholes and to integrate separate stimuli intomeaningful patterns
Trang 2b. False
ANSWER: False
10. According to the ethical guidelines of the American Psychological Association, animals cannot be harmed under anycircumstance while conducting research
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
11. In the context of psychological researches, debriefing is the process of explaining the purposes and methods of acompleted procedure to a participant
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
Trang 3a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
16. Paulina is a kindergarten teacher. Every time one of her students answers correctly during her alphabet classes, sheuses phrases like "Well done" and "Keep it up." Her behavior exemplifies reinforcement
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
21. _ specialize in basic processes such as the nervous system, sensation and perception, learning and memory,thought, motivation, and emotion
a. Forensic psychologists
b. Clinical psychologists
c. Personality psychologists
Trang 4a. In the experimental method of research, participants in control groups obtain the treatment being tested
b. The experimental method fails to answer questions about cause and effect
c. In the experimental method of research, participants in experimental groups do not obtain the treatment beingtested
d. The experimental method allows psychologists to control the experiences of participants and draw conclusionsabout cause and effect
Trang 6As part of this study, he has selected a group of university students, male and female, in the age group of 18 to 24years. These students have been using the new methods of learning. In terms of research methodology, this groupbest describes a _
Trang 1051. Erik works as a counselor. He strongly believes in an individual's capacity for self-fulfillment, self-awareness, anddecision making. He follows the principle that people are responsible for choosing their conduct. Erik's beliefs bestexemplify the _ perspective.
Trang 11a. health psychologist
b. forensic psychologist
c. industrial psychologist
d. environmental psychologist
Trang 12c. They attempt to facilitate learning, but they usually focus on course planning and instructional methods for aschool system rather than on individual children.
Trang 1366. is defined as a way of evaluating the claims and comments of other people that involves skepticism andexamination of evidence.
Trang 1471. Amelia is a general physician. One of her patients claimed to be suffering from constant stomach aches. Afterrunning some tests, Amelia concludes that the patient is not suffering from any medical disorder. However, thepatient insisted that she has stomach cancer. The patient was then made to participate in an experiment where shewas given sugar pills and was told that it was a new medicine for treating cancer. Some other participants in theexperiment were also given sugar pills. This best exemplifies _.
Trang 1576. Psychologists with a perspective are most likely to investigate the ways we perceive and mentallyrepresent the world, how we learn, remember the past, plan for the future, solve problems, form judgments, makedecisions, and use language.
Trang 1681. Psychologists with a(n) _ perspective primarily venture into the realm of mental processes such as sensationand perception, memory, intelligence, language, thought, and problem solving to understand human nature.
Trang 1786. showed that people tend to perceive separate pieces of information as integrated wholes depending onthe contexts in which they occur.
Trang 1996. Sofia does not like eating vegetables. To ensure that she eats vegetables, her mother offers her an extra helping ofdessert every time Sofia finishes her vegetables. In the context of behaviorism, this is known as _.
Trang 20104. Caroline is a psychologist who studies how stress induces ailments such as heart problems and headaches. Some ofher clients are smokers, and she is helping them quit smoking. She also suggests lifestyle changes to her clients tohelp them reduce and cope with stress. Caroline can best be described as a(n) _
Trang 21106. A source of bias that may occur in research findings when participants are allowed to choose for themselves acertain treatment in a scientific study is called a _.