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Question 36: Which could best serve as the title of the passage?A. Climate change – The main cause for the death of hundreds of reindeer.B. Global warming – What are the effects on nature?C. Reindeer – The most vulnerable animals on the Arctic islands. D. Climate change – What are the reasons? Question 37: The word “logged” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.A. cut downB. damagedC. recorded D. discovered Question 38: The following are true about capital Longyearbyen, EXCEPT ___________.A. It is believed to be the most quickly warming settlement on earth.B. People in Longyearbyen suffered unusually heavy rain at the end of the year.C. It is the northernmost town on our planet. D. The reindeer here couldn’t stand the low temperature when the precipitation froze. Question 39: The word “scarce” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.A. inappropriateB. insufficientC. abundant D. unlimited Question 40: What does the word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. seaweed and kelpB. Svalbard’s reindeerC. their usual pastures D. milder temperatures Question 41: Which statement is TRUE according to the last paragraphs?A. After over 2 months investigated, reindeer populations were reported to decrease because of the increase of unwanted plant species.B. Nearly a half of reindeer populations have reduced in the last two decades.C. Beside the scarcity of food, diseases are also the cause of reindeer’s mortality. D. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by 3.7C since 1990. Question 42: It can be inferred from the passage that ______________.A. Arctic reindeer play the most important role in the Arctic ecosystems.B. the Arctic ecosystems are altering worse because of the global warming.C. the clearest effect of climate change is the limit of food chain in the nature. D. the harsh weather in Arctic islands only damages the newborn calves.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

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ĐỀ THI MINH HỌA SỐ 01

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ (TIẾNG ANH)

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1 A architects B cooks C stops D schools

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3 A arrange B describe C suffer D appear

Question 4 A disaster B element C hospital D energy

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 Those cars are very expensive, _?

Question 6 Some high school students take part in _ the handicapped

Question 7 I wouldn’t go there at night if I _ you.

A am B would be C were D had been

Question 8 He fell down while he _ towards the church.

Question 9 Our visit to Japan was delayed _my wife’s illness.

Question 10 He left on 10 o'clock train yesterday to see his father who was taken to hospital

last week when he broke his right leg

Question 11 , we had already put out the fire

A Until the firemen arrived to help B No sooner the firemen arrived to help

C By the time the firemen arrived to help D After the firemen arrived to help

Question 12 I agree _one point with Chris: it will be hard for us to walk 80km.

Question 13 The scientists _on this project try to find the solutions to air pollution.

Question 14 We are in regular _ with each other by telephone or letter.

A communicate B communicative C communication D communicatively

Question 15 If you want to be healthy, you should _ your bad habits in your lifestyles.

Question 16 In order to _their goals in college, students need to invest the maximum amount of time,

money, and energy in their studies

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Question 17 A new TV show has sparked _by showing the positive side of dropping out of college.

Question 18 We were so looking forward to stretching out on the beach in the sunshine, but it _ the

whole time we were there

C dropped in the bucket D made hay while the sun shined

Question 19 Environmental groups try to stop farmers from using harmful _ on their crops.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20 Despite her cries, no one came to her assistance.

Question 21 The government must be able to prevent an deter threats to our homeland as well as detect impending danger before attacks or incidents occur.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22 Never punish your children by hitting them This might teach them to become hitters.

Question 23 I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow

A became conscious B went to sleep C started to sleep D stayed awake

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 24 - John: "How about giving me a hand?"

- Tom: " _ "

A Sure, I'd be glad to help B You're welcome!

Question 25 - Nam: "Passing a university entrance exam is not difficult."

- Tuan: " _"

A You must be kidding It's not easy B I couldn't agree more It is not easy at all

C But I don't I failed it last year D I do, too I passed it last year.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Most educational specialists believe that early schooling should provide children with a(n)

(26) _ of their own abilities and the self-confidence to use their abilities One approach recognized bymany (27) _ as promoting these qualities is the Montessori method, first practised by MariaMontessori of Italy in the early 1900s Nancy McCormick Rambusch is credited with popularizing the method

in the United States, (28) _ today there are over 400 Montessori schools The method helps childrenlearn for themselves by providing them with instructional materials and tasks that facilitate acts of discoveryand manipulation Through such exploration, children develop their sense of touch

(29) _ learn how to do everyday tasks without adult assistance (30) _ benefits includeimprovement in language skills, and acquaintance with elements of science, music, and art

Question 26 A attitude B awareness C knowledge D attention

Question 27 A experts B researchers C teachers D tutors

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Question 28 A which B where C x D that

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

The best explainer videos are realized by great background score When was the last time you watched

a silent movie? Never? Not for a while? A long while? Even if you remember watching one, it would still

have had a background score, or you’ve accidentally pressed the mute button!

The importance of background music and sound effects for your explainer video, therefore, cannot beoverstated You may not need a full blown orchestra or classy jazz tones to create the mood, but whethergoing for a subtle effect, a professional demonstration or simply trying to attract customers, music is a must.Explainer videos have the emotional quotient working for them and music is just going to add more to makethe viewers relate to the pain points you are highlighting in your video Imagine if your favorite video gamehas no background music or sound effects to back the amazing graphics? Would you play it with the same feeland excitement? Nah! Same is the case with your explainer videos They need to and should have apt soundeffects to make them worth your viewer’s time

While the focus of explainer videos production is more on passing the desired information andexplaining technical and complex procedures easily, it doesn’t mean you’ll be distracting your viewers withthe background music The sound effects and music is not going to take the message away from yourexplainer, it’s just going to enhance it and turn it more watchable and share-able Even if your video doesn’t

require a background score, it must include some sound effects or else it would be not so good an experience

for those who choose to watch it

(Source: https://www.b2w.tv/)

Question 31 Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A The importance of background music and sound effects.

B The influence of silence and background music on memory.

C Inside the booming business of background music

D How to choose the background music for your explainer videos?

Question 32 The word “score” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by .

Question 33 According to paragraph 2, what is the main purpose for using background music?

A Sound helps build and sustain relationships between films and viewers.

B Background music can control how the audience should react to a scene.

C Background music can influence both everyone’s mood and choices

D A musical atmosphere can actually motivate people to do risky things

Question 34 The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _.

Question 35 According to paragraph 3, what is the fundamental and typical use of explainer videos?

A It is used to distill wide-ranging and complex ideas into a viewer-friendly package.

B Businesses use them to quickly introduce themselves and their importance.

C It is designed as a means to stimulate both auditory and visual senses

D It helps the customers with their daily life problems with scientific information

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

There are many mistakes that people make when writing their resume (CV) or completing a jobapplication Here are some of the most common and most serious

The biggest problem is perhaps listing the duties for which you were responsible in a past position: allthis tells your potential employers is what you were supposed to do They do not necessarily know the specific

skills you used in executing them, nor do they know what results you achieved - both of which are essential.

In short, they won’t know if you were the best, the worst or just average in your position

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The more concrete information you can include, the better As far as possible, provide measurements of

what you accomplished If any innovations you introduced saved the organization money, how much did theysave? If you found a way of increasing productivity, by what percentage did you increase it?

Writing what you are trying to achieve in life - your objective - is a waste of space It tells the employerwhat you are interested in Do you really think that employers care what you want? No,

they are interested in what they want! Instead, use that space for a career summary A good one is brief - three

to four sentences long A good one will make the person reviewing your application want to read further.Many resumes list ‘hard’ job-specific skills, almost to the exclusion of transferable, or ‘soft’, skills.However, your ability to negotiate effectively, for example, can be just as important as your technical skills.All information you give should be relevant, so carefully consider the job for which you are applying Ifyou are applying for a job that is somewhat different than your current job, it is up to you to draw aconnection for the resume reviewer, so that they will understand how your skills will fit in their organization.The person who reviews your paperwork will not be a mind reader

If you are modest about the skills you can offer, or the results you have achieved, a resume reader maytake what you write literally, and be left with a low opinion of your ability: you need to say exactly how goodyou are On the other hand, of course, never stretch the truth or lie

(Source: www.ielts-mentor.com)

Question 36: What topic does the passage mainly discuss?

A The way how to write the resume for job application.

B The mistakes people make when applying for a job.

C The common way to make impression in a job interview

D The necessary skills for job application

Question 37: The word “executing” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A enumerating B determining C completing D implementing

Question 38: The word “concrete” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by .

A indeterminate B specific C substantial D important

Question 39: What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

Question 40: According to the passage, what information should candidates include in their resume?

A specific skills for previous jobs B the past achievements

C previous positions D future objective

Question 41: Why did the author mention that applicants should write a good brief career summary?

A To make the employers interested in what they want.

B To make the interviewers more curious about you.

C Because the employers do not care for what you want to achieve

D Because it can provide their specific skills in their positions

Question 42: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A The ability to negotiate effectively is as significant as technical skills.

B Candidates must study the job they are applying carefully before writing the CV.

C Applicants should not apply for a distinct job from what they are doing

D The information interviewees present should be related to the job they are applying

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43 The package containing books and records were delivered last week.

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Question 46 A supermarket is more convenient than a shopping centre.

A A shopping centre is not as convenient as a supermarket.

B A shopping centre is more convenient than a supermarket.

C A supermarket is not as convenient as a shopping centre.

D A supermarket is as inconvenient as a shopping centre.

Question 47 “I have just seen your mother this morning” Laura said to Lewis

A Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning

B Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning

C Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning

D Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning

Question 48 I'm sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam.

A Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam.

B Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.

C Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam.

D Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 The weather has been terrible recently I am very depressed now.

A If the weather had not been terrible lately, I wouldn't be so depressed now.

B If the weather hasn't been terrible recently, I won't be so depressed now.

C If the weather hadn't been terrible recently, I wouldn't have been so depressed now

D If the weather had been more terrible recently, I would be depressed now

Question 50 We arrived at airport We realized our passports were still at home.

A It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home.

B We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home.

C Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.

D Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home

_THE END _

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ MẪU THEO CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ MINH HỌA QUỐC GIA

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1 Đáp án: D

Kiến thức: phát âm đuôi – S

A architects /'ɑ:kitekts/ B cooks /kuks/

Giải thích:

+ Đuôi “S” được phát âm là /iz/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/, / ʃ /, /tʃ/ , /z/, /ʤ/

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+ Đuôi “S” được phát âm là /s/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /f/,/p/,/t/,/θ/,/k/

+ Đuôi “S” được phát âm là /z/ với các trường hợp còn lại

Question 2 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức: phát âm nguyên âm

Giải thích:

Đáp án A phần gạch chân phát âm là /i/ các đáp án còn lại phần gạch chân phát âm là /ai/

Question 3 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

C suffer /'sʌfə[r]/ D appear /ə'piə/

Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án A, B và D trọng ân rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Question 4 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Trọng âm của từ 3 âm tiết

A disaster /di'zɑ:stə/ B element /'elimənt/

Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, các đáp án B, C và D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Question 5 Đáp án: B

Kiến thức : câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích: Chủ ngữ là THOSE CARS nên chủ ngữ của câu hỏi đuôi là THEY, động từ của câu trần thuật chia

ở khẳng định nên động từ của câu hỏi đuôi ở phủ định

Tạm dịch: Những chiếc ô tô đó rất đắt, có phải không?

Question 6 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Danh động từ

Giải thích: - Động từ dùng sau giới từ có dạng Ving

- take part in: tham gia vào …

Tạm dịch: Một vài học sinh trung học tham gia vào giúp những người khuyết tật

Question 7 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : Câu điều kiện

Giải thích: - Câu điều kiện loại 2 – câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại có công thức: If + S1 + V1-ed, S2 +would + V2

- Với câu điều kiện loại 2: động từ TO BE ở mệnh đề diều kiện đuochự chia là WERE với tất cả các đại từnhân xưng

Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ không đến đó vào buổi tối nếu tôi là bạn

Question 8 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : Thì của động từ và sự phối hợp giữa các thì

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Giải thích: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dùng với WHILE/ WHEN để nói một hành động đang diễn ra thì bị giánđoạn bỏi một hành động khác.

Công thức: S1 + V1-ed + while + S2 +was/ were + V2-ing

Tạm dịch: Anh ta bị ngã trong khi anh ta đang chạy về phía nhà thờ

Question 9 Đáp án: B

Kiến thức : Liên từ because/ because of

Công thức: S1 + V1 + because + S2 + V2

S1 + V1 + because of + V2-ing/ Noun phrase

(because = as/ since/ now that/ seeing that

Because of = on account of/ due to/ …)

Tạm dịch: Chuyến đi đến Nhật của chúng tôi bị hoãn vì vợ tôi ốm

Question 10 Đáp án D

Kiến thức kiểm tra: mạo từ

Giải chi tiết:

Chỗ trống 1 cần điền THE vì chuyến tàu đã xác định lúc 10 giờ

Chỗ trống 2 không cần điền mạo từ vì go to hospital là vào bệnh viện để chữa trị, còn go to THE hospital là vào bệnh viện nhưng không phải chữa bệnh (đi thăm bệnh nhân…) Cũng như go to school là đi học còn go

to THE school là đến trường… nhưng không để học (đi họp phụ huynh, )

Question 11 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : giới từ

Giải thích: agree with SB on ST: đồng ý với ai về việc gì

Tạm dịch: Tôi đồng ý một điểm với Chris: thật là khó để chúng ta đi bộ 80km

Question 12: Đáp án CKiến thức về mệnh đề thời gian

By the time S + V(qk) + st , S + had +Vp2 +st

Question 13 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở chủ động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing)

- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở bị động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm quá khứ phân từ (V-p2)

- Khi mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau next, last, only, số thứ tự, so sánh hơn nhất … có thể rút gọn bằng cụm động

Giải thích: Đứng sau giới từ và tính từ là danh từ

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi thường xuyên liên lạc với nhau qua điện thoại hoặc thư,

Question 15 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Cụm động từ

Giải thích:

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A give up: từ bỏ B hold up: trì hoãn

C break down: hư hỏng D get over: vượt qua, khắc phục

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn muốn khỏe mạnh, bạn nên từ bỏ những thói quen xấu trong cách sống

Question 16 Đáp án: D

Kiến thức : Cụm từ cố định

Giải thích: achieve a goal: đạt được mục tiêu/ mục đích

Tạm dịch: Để đạt được các mục tiêu của họ ở trường đại học, sinh viên cần đầu tư tối đa thời gian, tiền vànăng lượng vào việc học của chúng

Question 17 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Từ vựng

A controversy /kənˈtrɒvəsi/ (n): cuộc tranh luận, tranh cãi

B argument /ˈɑːrɡjumənt/ (n): cuộc thảo luận, tranh luận

C contention /kənˈtenʃən/ (n): sự bất đồng, ganh đua, tranh cãi

D debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ (n): cuộc tranh luận, thảo luận

Ta có cụm: Spark controversy: gây ra cuộc tranh cãi gay gắt

Tạm dịch: Một chương trình truyền hình mới đã gây ra tranh cãi gay gắt bởi đã nêu ra mặt tích cực của việc

bỏ học đại học

Cấu trúc cần lưu ý: Drop out (of sth) (phr.v): bỏ, từ bỏ làm gì trước khi hoàn thành

Question 18 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : thành ngữ

- pour with rain: mưa nặng hạt, đặc biệt là trong một khoảng thời gian dài

- rain cats and dogs: mưa như trút nước

- drop in the bucket: chuyện nhỏ, không quan trọng

- make hay while the sun shines: mượn gió bẻ măng

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi vô cùng mong chờ được nằm dài trên bãi biển đầy nắng, nhưng trời mưa nặng hạt suốtquãng thời gian chúng tôi ở đó

Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý: look forward to st/doing st: mong chờ cái gì/làm gì

Question 19 Đáp án: D

Kiến thức : Từ vựng

Giải thích:

A economy (n): nền kinh tế B agriculture (n) nông nghiệp

C investments (n): sự đầu tư D chemicals (n) các chất hóa học

Dựa vào nghĩa của câu chọn D

Tạm dịch: Những nhóm môi trường cố gắng ngăn cản người nông dân sử dụng các hóa chất độc hại cho mùa

vụ của họ

Question 20 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích: assistance (n): = help (sự trợ giúp/ giúp đỡ)

Suggestion (n): gợi ý hindrance (n) vật cản trở/ người cản trở belief (n) niềm tin

Tạm dịch: Cho dừ cô ta khóc, không ai đoái hoài đến cô ta

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Question 21 Đáp án: B

Kiến thức kiểm tra: từ đồng nghĩa- kiến thức về từ vựng

Giải thích:

impending / ɪm'pendɪη / (adj): sắp xảy đến, xảy ra trước mắt, hiểm họa trước mắt

A.irrefutable /,ɪrɪ'fju:təbl/ (adj): không thể bác bỏ được

B imminent/'ɪmɪnənt/ (adj): sắp xảy ra, sắp tới gần

C formidable / 'fɔ:mɪdəbl/ (adj): dữ dội, ghê gớm, kinh khủng

D absolute / 'æbsəlu:t/ (adj): tuyệt đối, hoàn toàn

Do đó đáp án chính xác là B vì đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ gần nghĩa

Tạm dịch: Chính phủ phải có khả năng ngăn cản và loại bỏ các mối đe dọa đối với đất nước của chúng ta

cũng như phát hiện ra sự nguy hiểm trước mắt trước khi các cuộc tấn công hoặc vụ việc xảy ra.

Question 22 Đáp án: B

Kiến thức : Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích: - punish (v): trừng phạt

- bring (v) mang/ đem - reward (v) thưởng - give (v) cho - accept (v): chấp nhận

Vậy: punish >< reward

Tạm dịch: Đừng bao giờ phạt con bạn bằng cách đánh chúng Điều này có thể dạy cho chúng trở thành ngườitàn bạo

Question 23 Đáp án: D

Kiến thức : Từ trái nghĩa – cụm từ cố dịnh

Giải thích: - fall asleep (v): chìm vào giấc ngủ

- become conscious: tỉnh - go to sleep: đi ngủ

- started to sleep : bắt đầu ngủ - stay awake: thức

Vậy: fall asleep >< stay awake

Tạm dịch: Em ngủ thiếp đi sau khi đạp mặt vào gối

Question 24 Đáp án: A

Giải thích: - John: “Giúp tớ chút được không?”

- Tom: “Đương nhiên, rất vui lòng được giúp cậu.”

Các đáp án còn lại không hợp lí

B Có gì đâu C Đừng ngại Tiếp đi D Tớ hứa

Question 25 Đáp án: A

Giải thích: - Nam: “Vượt qua kì thi tuyển sinh đại học không khó.”

- Tuan: “Bạn đùa đấy à.Không dễ chút nào.”

Các đáp án còn lại không hợp lí

B Tớ đồng ý Nó không dễ chút nào

C Nhưng tớ không Tớ thi trượt năm ngoái

D Tôi cũng thế Tôi đỗ năm ngoái

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Attitude (n): thái độ knowledge (n) kiến thức attention (n) sự chú ý

Most educational specialists believe that early schooling should provide children with a(n) (25) awareness

of their own abilities and the self-confidence to use their abilities

Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các chuyên gia giáo dục tin rằng việc đi học sớm nên cung cấp cho trẻ em một sự nhậnthức về khả năng của mình và sự tự tin để sử dụng khả năng của mình

Question 27 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Đọc điền từ - câu hỏi từ vựng

Giải thích: experts (n): chuyên gia

Các đáp án còn lại không hợp về nghĩa

reseachers (n) nhà nghiên cứu teachers (n): giáo viên D tutors (n): gia sư

One approach recognized by many (26) experts as promoting these qualities is the Montessori method, first

practised by Maria Montessori of Italy in the early 1900s

Tạm dịch: Một phương pháp được nhiều chuyên gia công nhận để thúc đẩy những phẩm chất này là phươngpháp Montessori, được thực hiện lần đầu iên bởi Maria Montessori của Ý vào đầu năm 1900

Question 28 Đáp án: B

Kiến thức : Đọc điền từ - đại từ quan hệ

Giải thích: Ở vị trí này cần 1 đại từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn

Nancy McCormick Rambusch is credited with popularizing the method in the United States, (28) where

today there are over 400 Montessori schools

Tạm dịch: Nancy McComick Rambusch được tin tưởng trong việc làm phổ biến phương pháp này tại Hoa Kì,nơi hiện nay có hơn 400 trường năng khiếu

Question 29 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : Đọc điền từ - từ nối

Giải thích: Thông qua khám phá như vậy, trẻ em phát triển ý thức liên lạc và học cách làm các công việc hàngngày mà không cần sự trợ giúp của người lớn

Question 30 Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Đọc điền từ - từ chỉ số lượng

Giải thích:

Other: (khác) dùng với danh từ số nhiều

Others: = other + Noun (số nhiều)

Another: dùng với danh từ số ít

The others: những người kia/ những cái kia

Do vậy chọn A (other)

(29) Other benefits include improvement in language skills, and acquaintance with elements of science,

music, and art

Tạm dịch: Những lợi ích khác bao gồm cải thiện kĩ năng ngôn ngữ, và làm quen với các yếu tố khoa học, âmnhạc và nghệ thuật

Bản dịch đoạn văn

Hầu hết các chuyên gia giáo dục tin rằng việc đi học sớm nên cung cấp cho trẻ em một sự nhận thức vềkhả năng của mình và sự tự tin để sử dụng khả năng của mình Một phương pháp được nhiều chuyên gia côngnhận để thúc đẩy những phẩm chất này là phương pháp Montessori, được thực hiện lần đầu iên bởi Maria

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Montessori của Ý vào đầu năm 1900 Nancy McComick Rambusch được tin tưởng trong việc làm phổ biếnphương pháp này tại Hoa Kì, nơi hiện nay có hơn 400 trường năng khiếu.

Phương pháp này giúp trẻ tự học bằng cách cung cấp cho chúng các tài liệu giảng dạy và các nhiệm vụtạo điều kiện cho các hành vi khám phá và cận dụng Thông qua thăm dò, trẻ em phát triển cảm giác liên lạc

và học cách làm các công việc hàng ngày mà không cần sự trợ giúp của người lớn Những lợi ích khác baogồm cải thiện kĩ năng ngôn ngữ, và làm quen với các yếu tố khoa học, âm nhạc và nghệ thuật

Question 31: Đáp án A

Tiêu đề tốt nhất của đoạn văn là cái nào?

A Tầm quan trọng của nhạc nền và các hiệu ứng âm thanh

B Tầm ảnh hưởng của nhạc câm và nhạc nền đối với trí nhớ

C Bên trong sự bùng nổ kinh doanh của nhạc nền

D Làm cách nào để lựa chọn nhạc nền cho những explainer video của bạn?

*Note: “Explainer video” là một dạng video đồ họa ngắn (từ 1-3 phút), sử dụng hình ảnh vui nhộn và nộidung lôi cuốn để giới thiệu về doanh nghiệp hoặc truyền tải một thông điệp ý nghĩa nào đó đến với ngườixem

Đây là dạng câu hỏi yêu cầu phải hiểu và nắm rõ được chủ đề đoạn văn, do đó nên để câu này xuống làm cuốicùng sau khi làm hết các câu hỏi tìm ý còn lại trong bài để vừa tận dụng thời gian làm các câu hỏi đó đồngthời giúp bạn tích lũy ý tưởng cho chủ đề của đoạn

=>Suy ra từ toàn bài: Ngay từ đoạn đầu tiên tác giả đã giới thiệu đến explainer video thông qua các bộ phim,đặt độc giả vào trong ngữ cảnh để khiến họ hình dung được về loại video này bằng cách hỏi các câu hỏi rấtchân thực, để từ đó khẳng định tầm quan trọng của nhạc nền và hiệu ứng âm thanh Tiếp đó, đoạn 2 tác giả tậptrung vào nêu những mục đích chính của việc sử dụng nhạc nền và cuối cùng là đoạn 3, tác giả nêu ra nhữngviệc sử dụng, ứng dụng điển hình, cần thiết khi sử dụng nó

→Như vậy, xuyên suốt bài đọc tác giả chỉ tập trung vào các khía cạnh của dạng explainer video để làm nổibật tầm quan trọng của nhạc nền và hiệu ứng âm thanh bởi đó là hai yếu tố tiên quyết để làm nên nhữngexplainer video xuất sắc

Question 32: Đáp án D

Từ “score” trong đoạn 1 có thể được thay thế cho

A grove /ɡroʊv/ (n): lùm cây, khu rừng nhỏ B mark /mɑːrk/ (n): mức, tiêu chuẩn; điểm số

C instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ (n): nhạc cụ

D music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ (n): âm nhạc

Căn cứ vào nghĩa và ngữ cảnh của câu để đoán nghĩa:

“When was the last time you watched a silent movie? Never? Not for a while? A long while? Even if youremember watching one, it would still have had a background score, or you’ve accidentally pressed the mutebutton!”

(Lần cuối bạn xem một bộ phim câm là khi nào? Bạn chưa bao giờ xem? Bạn đã không xem một thời gianngắn? Đã một thời gian dài rồi? Ngay cả khi bạn nhớ là đã xem một bộ phim rồi, nó vẫn sẽ có nhạc nền, hoặcbạn đã vô tình nhấn nút tắt tiếng!)

=>Score /skɔr/ (n): một đoạn nhạc được viết cho một bộ phim ~ Music

*Note: Mặc dù “score” nó còn có nghĩa là điểm số, nhưng phải dựa theo nghĩa của câu để đoán nghĩa và chọn

từ đồng nghĩa theo từng ngữ cảnh

Question 33: Đáp án C

Theo đoạn 2, mục đích chính của việc sử dụng nhạc nền là gì?

A Âm thanh giúp xây dựng và duy trì mối quan hệ giữa phim ảnh và người xem

B Nhạc nền có thể kiểm soát được cách khán giả phản ứng với một cảnh quay

C Nhạc nền có thể ảnh hưởng đến cả tâm trạng và những lựa chọn của mỗi con người

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D Một không khí âm nhạc thực sự có thể thúc đẩy con người làm những điều mạo hiểm.

Căn cứ vào nội dung thông tin trong đoạn 2:

“You may not need a full blown orchestra or classy jazz tones to create the mood, but whether going for asubtle effect, a professional demonstration or simply trying to attract customers, music is a must [….]Imagine if your favorite video game has no background music or sound effects to back the amazing graphics?Would you play it with the same feel and excitement? Nah! Same is the case with your explainer videos Theyneed to and should have apt sound effects to make them worth your viewer’s time.”

(Bạn có thể không cần một dàn nhạc đầy đủ hoặc các giai điệu jazz sang trọng để tạo ra tâm trạng, nhưng liệukhi bắt đầu với một hiệu ứng tinh tế, trình diễn chuyên nghiệp hay chỉ đơn giản là cố gắng thu hút khách hàngthì âm nhạc là điều bắt buộc [….] Hãy tưởng tượng nếu trò chơi video yêu thích của bạn không có nhạc nềnhoặc hiệu ứng âm thanh để sao lưu đồ họa tuyệt vời? Bạn sẽ chơi nó với cùng cảm giác và hứng thú? Không!Tương tự là trường hợp với những explainer video của bạn Chúng cần và phải có hiệu ứng âm thanh thíchhợp để khiến chúng xứng đáng với thời gian xem của bạn.)

Question 34: Đáp án B

Từ “it” trong đoạn 3 ám chỉ _

A score /skɔr/ (n): một đoạn nhạc được viết cho một bộ phim

B video /ˈvɪdioʊ/ (n): vi-đê-ô

C sound /saʊnd/ (n): âm thanh

D background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ (n): nền

*Với dạng câu hỏi này, hãy đọc câu ngay trước câu chứa nó hoặc ngay trong câu chứa nó để suy luận từ đượcquy chiếu

*Căn cứ vào thông tin trong câu cuối đoạn 3 sau:

“Even if your video doesn’t require a background score, it must include some sound effects or else it would benot so good an experience for those who choose to watch it.”

(Ngay cả khi video của bạn không yêu cầu nhạc nền, nó phải bao gồm một số hiệu ứng âm thanh nếu không

nó sẽ không phải là một trải nghiệm tốt cho những người lựa chọn xem nó.)

→Như vậy, đại từ “it” in đậm cũng chính là hai đại từ “it” còn lại trong cùng câu đó, ám chỉ “video”

Question 35: Đáp án B

Theo đoạn 3, việc sử dụng cần thiết và tiêu biểu của những explainer video là gì?

A Nó được sử dụng để chắt lọc các ý tưởng rộng và phức tạp thành một chương trình thân thiện với ngườixem

B Các doanh nghiệp sử dụng chúng để nhanh chóng giới thiệu chính họ và tầm quan trọng của họ

C Nó được thiết kế như một phương tiện để kích thích cả thính giác và thị giác

D Nó giúp các khách hàng trong những vấn đề cuộc sống hàng ngày với các thông tin khoa học

Căn cứ vào các thông tin trong đoạn 3 như sau:

“While the focus of explainer videos production is more on passing the desired information and explainingtechnical and complex procedures easily, it doesn’t mean you’ll be distracting your viewers with thebackground music The sound effects and music is not going to take the message away from your explainer,it’s just going to enhance it and turn it more watchable and share-able.”

(Mặc dù trọng tâm của việc sản xuất những explainer video thì tập trung vào việc truyền tải thông tin mongmuốn và giải thích các quy trình thuộc về kỹ thuật và phức tạp một cách dễ dàng, nhưng điều đó không cónghĩa là bạn sẽ làm người xem mất tập trung với nhạc nền Các hiệu ứng âm thanh và âm nhạc sẽ không lấy đithông điệp từ những explainer video, nó chỉ là để cải thiện nó và biến nó trở nên dễ xem và có thể dễ dàngchia sẻ hơn.)

Question 36: Đáp án B

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về chủ đề gì?

A Cách viết bản sơ yếu lý lịch để xin việc

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B Những lỗi mọi người thường gặp phải khi nộp đơn xin việc.

C Cách thông thường để tạo ấn tượng tốt trong một cuộc phỏng vấn xin việc

D Những kĩ năng cần thiết để xin việc

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:

There are many mistakes that people make when writing their resume (CV) or completing a job application Here are some of the most common and most serious

(Có nhiều lỗi mà mọi người thường gặp khi viết bản sơ yếu lí lịch hay hoàn thành hồ sơ xin việc Dưới đây là một vài lỗi thường gặp và nghiêm trọng nhất.)

Từ đồng nghĩa: executing (thực hiện) = implementing

They do not necessarily know the specific skills you used in executing them, nor do they know what results

you achieved - both of which are essential

(Họ không cần thiết phải biết những kĩ năng cụ thể bạn đã sử dụng để thực hiện các nhiệm vụ đó, họ cũng không cần biết kết quả bạn đã đạt được là gì – cả hai thứ đó đều rất quan trọng)

Từ đồng nghĩa: concrete (cụ thể) = specific

The more concrete information you can include, the better (Thông tin bạn cung cấp càng cụ thể càng tốt)

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:

If any innovations you introduced saved the organization money, how much did they save? If you found a

way of increasing productivity, by what percentage did you increase it?

(Nếu bạn đã đưa ra được ý tưởng đổi mới nào giúp tiết kiệm được tiền cho tổ chức, thì họ đã tiết kiệm được bao nhiêu tiền? Nếu bạn đề xuất được 1 cách tăng năng suất, vậy bạn đã làm tăng nó lên bao nhiêu phần trăm?)

Question 40: Đáp án C

Theo đoạn văn, thông tin nào những người xin việc nên bao hàm trong bản sơ yếu lí lịch của họ?

A các kĩ năng cụ thể cho các công việc trước đây

B các thành tựu đạt được trong quá khứ

C các chức vụ, vị trí công việc trước đây

D mục tiêu trong tương lai

Từ khóa: information/ include in their resume

Căn cứ các thông tin trong đoạn văn:

The biggest problem is perhaps listing the duties for which you were responsible in a past position: all this tells your potential employers is what you were supposed to do They do not necessarily know the specific skills you used in executing them, nor do they know what results you achieved - both of which are essential

(Vấn đề lớn nhất có lẽ là liệt kê các công việc mà bạn đã làm trong chức vụ trước đây: tất cả những điều này nói cho nhà tuyển dụng tiềm năng của bạn biết những gì bạn có thể làm được Họ không cần thiết phải biết những kĩ năng cụ thể bạn đã sử dụng để thực hiện các nhiệm vụ đó, họ cũng không cần biết kết quả bạn đã đạt được là gì – cả hai thứ đó đều rất quan trọng).

Trang 26

Writing what you are trying to achieve in life - your objective - is a waste of space (Viết về những điều bạn đang cố gắng đạt được trong cuộc sống – mục tiêu của bạn – là một sự lãng phí giấy)

Question 41: Đáp án B

Tại sao tác giả lại đề cập trong đoạn văn rằng những người nộp đơn xin việc nên viết một bản tóm tắt

sự nghiệp hay mà ngắn gọn?

A Để khiến nhà tuyển dụng quan tâm đến những gì họ muốn

B Để khiến những người phỏng vấn tò mò hơn về bạn

C Bởi vì những người tuyển dụng không quan tâm bạn đã đạt được thành công gì

D Bởi vì nó có thể cung cấp các kĩ năng cụ thể ở vị trí của họ

Từ khóa: applicants/ write a good brief career summary

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 4:

Instead, use that space for a career summary A good one is brief - three to four sentences long A good one

will make the person reviewing your application want to read further (Thay vào đó, hãy sử dụng chỗ giấy đó

để viết bản tóm tắt về sự nghiệp Một bản tóm tắt phù hợp là tầm 3 đến 4 câu ngắn gọn Một bản tóm tắt hay

sẽ khiến cho người đọc hồ sơ xin việc của bạn muốn đọc nhiều hơn nữa)

Question 42: Đáp án C

Theo đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây là không đúng?

A Khả năng đàm phán hiệu quả cũng quan trọng như các kĩ năng thực hành

B Người xin việc cần phải nghiên cứu công việc họ đang nộp đơn xin một cách kĩ càng trước khi viết bản sơ yếu lí lịch

C Người xin việc không nên nộp đơn xin một công việc khác với công việc mà họ đang làm

D Những thông tin mà người đi phỏng vấn trình bày nên có liên quan đến công việc mà họ đang xin

Từ khóa: not true

Căn cứ vào các thông tin trong đoạn văn:

However, your ability to negotiate effectively, for example, can be just as important as your technical skills (Tuy nhiên, khả năng đàm phán hiệu quả của bạn cũng quan trọng như các kĩ năng thực hành.)

All information you give should be relevant, so carefully consider the job for which you are applying If you are applying for a job that is somewhat different than your current job, it is up to you to draw a connection for

the resume reviewer, so that they will understand how your skills will fit in their organization (Tất cả các thông tin bạn cung cấp nên có mối liên quan với nhau, vì vậy hãy nghiên cứu công việc bạn định xin một cách

kĩ càng Nếu bạn đang xin một công việc, về mặt nào đó, khác với công việc hiện tại của bạn, bạn nên tạo sự liên kết giữa 2 công việc để người đọc bản sơ yếu lý lịch hiểu được các kĩ năng của bạn phù hợp với tổ chức của họ)

Question 43 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : Lỗi sai về sự hòa hợp của chủ ngữ và động từ

Giải thích: Chủ ngữ của câu là The package - danh từ số ít nên động từ chia ở ngôi 3 số ít

Sửa lại thành: was

Tạm dịch: Cái gói mà chứa sách và đĩa được chuyển đi vào tuần trước

Question 44 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : Lỗi sai song hành

Giải thích: Listening – going – going nên phải là chatting

Sửa thành: chatting

Tạm dịch: Helen thích nghe nhạc, đi xem phim, tán gẫu qua điện thoại và đi mua săm

Question 45 Đáp án: D

Kiến thức : Lỗi sai về từ vựng

Tạm dịch: Người ta nói rằng những kĩ năng sống tốt này sẽ khiến cho những người trẻ trở nên tự tin hơn.Lưu ý hai tính từ sau:

-Confidential /ˌkɑːnfɪˈdenʃl/ (a): bí mật, điều thầm kín

Trang 27

-Confident /ˈkɑːnfədənt/ (a): tự tin

Sửa thành: confidential → confident

Question 46 Đáp án A

Dịch: Siêu thị thì thuận tiện hơn trung tâm mua sắm

A Trung tâm mua sắm thì không thuận tiện bằng siêu thị

B Trung tâm mua sắm thì thuận tiện hơn siêu thị

C Siêu thị thì không thuận tiện bằng trung tâm mua sắm

D Siêu thị thì không thuận tiện bằng trung tâm mua sắm

=> Đáp án là A

Question 47 Đáp án: B

Kiến thức: về câu tường thuật

Đề bài: “Tôi vừa gặp mẹ của bạn sáng nay?" Laura nói với Lewis

Đáp án B: Laura nói với Lewis rằng cô ấy đã gặp mẹ của anh ấy sáng hôm đó

Question 48 Đáp án: B

Kiến thức: về động từ khuyết thiếu

Công thức:

Must be : dùng để diễn tả những suy luận ở hiện tại

Must + have + Vp2: dùng để diễn tả những suy luận ở trong quá khứ

Could + have + Vp2: dùng để diễn tả những điều có thể đã xảy ra nhưng trên thực tế là không

Đề bài: Tôi chắc chắn Luisa đã rất thất vọng khi cô ấy trượt kỳ thi

= B Luisa hẳn đã rất thất vọng khi cô thi trượt

Question 49 Đáp án A

Kiến thức về câu điều kiện

* Ở đây với câu viết lại theo câu điều kiện loại 2, vì có dấu hiệu “recently” và “now”, diễn tả giả thiết trái vớihiện tại, có cấu trúc:

S + V (quá khứ đơn) + O, S + would/could + Vo: nếu…….thì…………

Đề bài: Thời tiết gần đây thật tệ, bây giờ tôi đang cảm thấy rất chán nản.

= A Nếu thời tiết gần đây không tệ thì tôi bây giờ không cảm thấy chán nản thế này

Question 50 Đáp án: D

Kiến thức: về đảo ngữ

Not until/Till + mệnh đề, trợ động từ + S + V: mãi cho đến khi

Đề bài: Chúng tôi đến sân bay Chúng tôi nhận ra rằng hộ chiếu của chúng tôi vẫn còn ở nhà

= D Mãi cho đến khi chúng tôi đến sân bay, chúng tôi mới nhận ra rằng hộ chiếu của chúng tôi vẫn còn ởnhà

THE END

CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ (TIẾNG ANH)

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Trang 28

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 2: A culture B student C institution D university

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A pollute B damage C advance D eject

Question 4: A dedicate B effective C politics D energy

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Let’s go out for a walk, ?

Question 6: The lottery winner was willing to spend considerable sum of money to give away to

charity to help those in need

Question 9: If I knew your address, I you a postcard.

A would send B will send C would have sent D shall send

Question 10: Many students _online at home for over three months before they returned to their

school due to the epidemics

Question 11: The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new it was made in the 1995.

Question 12: Mary will have finished all her work

A as soon as her boss returned B until her boss will return

C by the time her boss returns D when her boss will return

Question 13: We should participate in the movements _ to conserve the natural environment.

A organizing B organized C to organize D which organize

Question 14: We're best friends as we have a interest in music.

A passion B passionately C passionless D passionate

Question 15: Are you telling the truth? Or are you _ this story?

A turning up B making up C taking after D going with

Question 16: The local clubs are every effort to interest more young people.

Question 17: We are raising funds for people with visual _ in the city.

Question 18: I only had a chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project.

Question 19: I caught the last bus by the skin of my _.

Trang 29

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: If the rain doesn't let up soon, we shall have to look for a taxi.

Question 21: Culture has been described as features that are shared and bind people together into a

community

A divide B engage C force D unite

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: The rapid development of artificial intelligence can replace many people in their jobs and make many people unemployed.

A have a job working for a company or another person B not have a job that provides money

C have enough skills and abilities for someone to employ you D have enough skills and abilities

Question 23: Well, I want to go straight to university, but I'm also thinking of applying for a temporary job

in the summer

A part-time B full-time C permanent D seasonal

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges

Question 24: - Mai: “How fashionable a pair of trainers you have!”

- Nam: “ _.”

A Do you want to know where I bought them? B Thanks for your compliment.

Question 25: - Jenny: “I think higher living standard is one of the reasons that many people want to live in the

city.”

- Mark: “ _.”

A I couldn't agree more B It's nice of you to say so.

C That's quite all right D Why not?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

When you first arrive in a foreign culture, often your first reaction is completely positive Everythingseems exciting, different and fascinating It’s an (26) _ If you are just on a short holiday, you willprobably never leave this phase

(27) , if you stay longer, your attitude can start to change As you start to realize (28) _ little you really understand the new culture, life can get frustrating People misunderstand whatyou are trying to say, or they may laugh at you when you say something incorrectly Even simple things, likeposting a letter, can seem very difficult to you Thus, you are likely to get angry or upset when things gowrong

With time, though, you start to (29) to become more comfortable with the differences andbetter able to handle frustrating situations Your (30) _ of humor reappears Finally, you may feelenthusiastic about the culture once again, enjoy living in it, and even prefer certain aspects of the culture toyour own

(Adapted from Navigate – Coursebook- OUP, 2015)

Question 26: A adventure B adventurous C adventurer D adventurously

Question 27: A Therefore B Or C However D Nor

Question 28: A whether B how C if D what

Trang 30

Question 29: A replace B maintain C adjust D keep

Question 30: A taste B sense C touch D sound

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

We get great pleasure from reading The more advanced a man is, the greater delight he will find inreading The ordinary man may think that subjects like philosophy or science are very difficult and that ifphilosophers and scientists read these subjects, it is not for pleasure But this is not true The mathematicianfinds the same pleasure in his mathematics as the school boy in an adventure story For both, it is a play of theimagination, a mental recreation and exercise

The pleasure derived from this activity is common to all kinds of reading But different types of books

give us different types of pleasure First in order of popularity is novel-reading Novels contain pictures ofimaginary people in imaginary situations, and give us an opportunity of escaping into a new world very much

like our world and yet different from it Here we seem to live a new life, and the experience of this new life

gives us a thrill of pleasure

Next in order of popularity are travel books, biographies and memoirs These tell us tales of places wehave not seen and of great men in whom we are interested Some of these books are as wonderful as novels,and they have an added value that they are true Such books give us knowledge, and we also find immensepleasure in knowing details of lands we have not seen and of great men we have only heard of

Reading is one of the greatest enjoyments of life To book-lovers, nothing is more fascinating than afavorite book And, the ordinary educated man who is interested and absorbed in his daily occupation wants tooccasionally escape from his drudgery into the wonderland of books for recreation and refreshment

(Source: http://www.importantindia.com)

Question 31: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Different types of books B Different kinds of reading

C Reading as an exercise for the brain D Reading as a pleasurable activity

Question 32: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?

A Ordinary people may think that philosophy and science are difficult.

B Reading about mathematics is mentally entertaining for a mathematician.

C Philosophers and scientists do not read for pleasure.

D A more advanced person takes greater pleasure in reading.

Question 33: The word “derived” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

Question 34: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to .

A a new life B our world C an opportunity D a thrill of pleasure Question 35: According to the passage, travel books, biographies and memoirs .

A are wonderful novels B tell stories of well-known places

C are less popular than novels D are more valuable than novels

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming Scientisthave already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlierand birds hatching earlier in the spring Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annualmigration patterns due to warmer temperatures

With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higherelevations Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm Inmany places, however, human development will prevent these shifts Species that find cities or farmland

blocking their way north or south may become extinct Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those

found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not

Trang 31

possible For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling seaice but have nowhere farther north to go.

Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult Some scientists have estimatedthat 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of furtherwarming The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals Somespecies and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enoughand may disappear

Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming.

Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death ofthe coral Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespreadbleaching and death of coral reefs around the world Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere entersthe ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems

(From “Global Warming” by Michael Mastrandrea and Stephen H Schneider)

Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles.

B Effects of global warming on animals and plants

C Global warming and possible solutions

D Global warming and species migration

Question 37: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flower to _.

A die instantly B bloom earlier C become lighter D lose color

Question 38: According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move _.

A south-eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations

B north-westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations

C toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations

D toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations

Question 39: The pronoun “those” in paragraph 2 refers to _.

Question 40: According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly to warmer

temperatures,

A they may be endangered B they can begin to develop.

C they will certainly need water D they move to tropical forests.

Question 41: The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 most probably means _.

A very large B easily damaged C rather strong D pretty hard

Question 42: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates .

A the water absorption of coral reefs B the quick growth of marine mammals.

C the blooming phase of sea weeds D the slow death of coral reefs.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 43: The number of homeless people in Nepal have increased sharply due to the recent

Trang 32

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 46: Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter.

A Getting out of bed in summer is as difficult as in winter.

B Getting out of bed in winter is not as difficult as in summer

C Getting out of bed in summer is more difficult than in winter.

D Getting out of bed in summer is not as difficult as in winter.

Question 47: “I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.” he said to me.

A He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.

B He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport.

C He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.

D He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport.

Question 48: I'm certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

A Joe needn't have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

B Joe mightn't have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

C Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

D Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combination each pair

of questions in the following questions

Question 49: You can go out with your friends Make sure that you have to come back home before 11 p.m

A You can go out with your friends unless you have to come back home.

B You can go out with your friends if you have to come back home before 11 p.m

C You can go out with your friends in case you have to come back home before 11 p.m

D You can go out with your friends provided that you have to come back home before 11p.m

Question 50: Mike became a father He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

A Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

B Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his

parents

C Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

D Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself.

Hết

Trang 33

-ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 2: A culture B student C institution D university

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A pollute B damage C advance D eject

Question 4: A dedicate B effective C politics D energy

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Let’s go out for a walk, ?

Question 6: The lottery winner was willing to spend considerable sum of money to give away to

charity to help those in need

Question 9: If I knew your address, I you a postcard.

A would send B will send C would have sent D shall send

Question 10: Many students _online at home for over three months before they returned to their

school due to the epidemics

Question 11: The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new it was made in the 1995.

Question 12: Mary will have finished all her work

A as soon as her boss returned B until her boss will return

C by the time her boss returns D when her boss will return

Question 13: We should participate in the movements _ to conserve the natural environment.

A organizing B organized C to organize D which organize

Question 14: We're best friends as we have a interest in music.

A passion B passionately C passionless D passionate

Question 15: Are you telling the truth? Or are you this story?

A turning up B making up C taking after D going with

Question 16: The local clubs are _ every effort to interest more young people.

Question 17: We are raising funds for people with visual in the city.

Question 18: I only had a chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project.

Trang 34

A brief B short C quick D lull

Question 19: I caught the last bus by the skin of my _.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: If the rain doesn't let up soon, we shall have to look for a taxi.

Question 21: Culture has been described as features that are shared and bind people together into a

community

A divide B engage C force D unite

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: The rapid development of artificial intelligence can replace many people in their jobs and make many people unemployed.

A have a job working for a company or another person B not have a job that provides money

C have enough skills and abilities for someone to employ you D have enough skills and abilities

Question 23: Well, I want to go straight to university, but I'm also thinking of applying for a temporary job

in the summer

A part-time B full-time C permanent D seasonal

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges

Question 24: - Mai: “How fashionable a pair of trainers you have!”

- Nam: “ _.”

A Do you want to know where I bought them? B Thanks for your compliment.

Question 25: - Jenny: “I think higher living standard is one of the reasons that many people want to live in the

city.”

- Mark: “ _.”

A I couldn't agree more B It's nice of you to say so.

C That's quite all right D Why not?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

When you first arrive in a foreign culture, often your first reaction is completely positive Everythingseems exciting, different and fascinating It’s an (26) _ If you are just on a short holiday, you willprobably never leave this phase

(27) _, if you stay longer, your attitude can start to change As you start to realize (28) little you really understand the new culture, life can get frustrating People misunderstand what youare trying to say, or they may laugh at you when you say something incorrectly Even simple things, likeposting a letter, can seem very difficult to you Thus, you are likely to get angry or upset when things gowrong

With time, though, you start to (29) to become more comfortable with the differences andbetter able to handle frustrating situations Your (30) of humor reappears Finally, you may feelenthusiastic about the culture once again, enjoy living in it, and even prefer certain aspects of the culture toyour own

Trang 35

(Adapted from Navigate – Coursebook- OUP, 2015)

Question 26: A adventure B adventurous C adventurer D adventurously

Question 27: A Therefore B Or C However D Nor

Question 28: A whether B how C if D what

Question 29: A replace B maintain C adjust D keep

Question 30: A taste B sense C touch D sound

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

We get great pleasure from reading The more advanced a man is, the greater delight he will find inreading The ordinary man may think that subjects like philosophy or science are very difficult and that ifphilosophers and scientists read these subjects, it is not for pleasure But this is not true The mathematicianfinds the same pleasure in his mathematics as the school boy in an adventure story For both, it is a play of theimagination, a mental recreation and exercise

The pleasure derived from this activity is common to all kinds of reading But different types of books

give us different types of pleasure First in order of popularity is novel-reading Novels contain pictures ofimaginary people in imaginary situations, and give us an opportunity of escaping into a new world very much

like our world and yet different from it Here we seem to live a new life, and the experience of this new life

gives us a thrill of pleasure

Next in order of popularity are travel books, biographies and memoirs These tell us tales of places wehave not seen and of great men in whom we are interested Some of these books are as wonderful as novels,and they have an added value that they are true Such books give us knowledge, and we also find immensepleasure in knowing details of lands we have not seen and of great men we have only heard of

Reading is one of the greatest enjoyments of life To book-lovers, nothing is more fascinating than afavorite book And, the ordinary educated man who is interested and absorbed in his daily occupation wants tooccasionally escape from his drudgery into the wonderland of books for recreation and refreshment

(Source: http://www.importantindia.com)

Question 31: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Different types of books B Different kinds of reading

C Reading as an exercise for the brain D Reading as a pleasurable activity

Question 32: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?

A Ordinary people may think that philosophy and science are difficult.

B Reading about mathematics is mentally entertaining for a mathematician.

C Philosophers and scientists do not read for pleasure.

D A more advanced person takes greater pleasure in reading.

Question 33: The word “derived” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 34: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to .

A a new life B our world C an opportunity D a thrill of pleasure Question 35: According to the passage, travel books, biographies and memoirs _.

A are wonderful novels B tell stories of well-known places

C are less popular than novels D are more valuable than novels

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming Scientisthave already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlierand birds hatching earlier in the spring Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annualmigration patterns due to warmer temperatures

Trang 36

With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higherelevations Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm Inmany places, however, human development will prevent these shifts Species that find cities or farmland

blocking their way north or south may become extinct Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those

found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is notpossible For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling seaice but have nowhere farther north to go

Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult Some scientists have estimatedthat 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of furtherwarming The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals Somespecies and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enoughand may disappear

Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming.

Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death ofthe coral Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespreadbleaching and death of coral reefs around the world Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere entersthe ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems

(From “Global Warming” by Michael Mastrandrea and Stephen H Schneider)

Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles.

B Effects of global warming on animals and plants

C Global warming and possible solutions D Global warming and species migration

Question 37: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flower to _.

A die instantly B bloom earlier C become lighter D lose color

Question 38: According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move _.

A south-eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations

B north-westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations

C toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations

D toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations

Question 39: The pronoun “those” in paragraph 2 refers to .

Question 40: According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly to warmer

temperatures, _

A they may be endangered B they can begin to develop.

C they will certainly need water D they move to tropical forests.

Question 41: The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 most probably means _.

A very large B easily damaged C rather strong D pretty hard

Question 42: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates .

A the water absorption of coral reefs B the quick growth of marine mammals.

C the blooming phase of sea weeds D the slow death of coral reefs.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 43: The number of homeless people in Nepal have increased sharply due to the recent

Trang 37

Question 45: Opening the letter from her boyfriend, she felt extremely ex c i ting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 46: Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter.

A Getting out of bed in summer is as difficult as in winter.

B Getting out of bed in winter is not as difficult as in summer

C Getting out of bed in summer is more difficult than in winter.

D Getting out of bed in summer is not as difficult as in winter.

Question 47: “I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.” he said to me.

A He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.

B He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport.

C He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.

D He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport.

Question 48: I'm certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

A Joe needn't have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

B Joe mightn't have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

C Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

D Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combination each pair of questions in the following questions

Question 49: You can go out with your friends Make sure that you have to come back home before 11 p.m

A You can go out with your friends unless you have to come back home.

B You can go out with your friends if you have to come back home before 11 p.m

C You can go out with your friends in case you have to come back home before 11 p.m

D You can go out with your friends provided that you have to come back home before 11p.m

Question 50: Mike became a father He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

A Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

B Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

C Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

D Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself.

Hết

CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ (TIẾNG ANH)

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A frustrate B busy C punctual D rubbish

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Trang 38

Question 3: A response B relate C follow D reserve

Question 4: A environmentalist B contamination C documentary D biodiversity

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: By the age of ten, Helen Braille as well as the manual alphabet and even learned to

use the typewriter

A mastered B has mastered C had mastered D was mastering

Question 6 If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to _ more staff

Question 7 It's silly of him to spend a lot of money buying _

A a thick wooden old table B a thick old wooden table

C an old wooden thick table D a wooden thick old table

Question 8 There is no excuse for your late submission! You _ the report by last Friday.

C should have finished D mightn’t have finished

Question 9: There's a list of repairs as long as

Question 10: You are welcome _ any books in the library.

Question 11: One difference between mathematics and language is that mathematics is precise

A language is not B while language is not

C but language not D while is not language

Question 12: I'm you liked the film I thought it was rather

A surprise / disappoint B surprised / disappointed

C surprising / disappointed D surprised / disappointing

Question 13: the United States consists of many different immigrant groups, many

sociologists believe there is a distinct national character

A Even though B Despite C Whether D In spite of

Question 14 The road is _

A so slippery that we drove fast B so slippery for us to drive fast

C too slippery for us to drive D too slippery that we can't drive fast

Question 15: Experts feel that they are related to the deep wishes and fears of the dreamer

A study dreams B who dream study C who study dreams D whose dreams study

Question 16: We all seem to have a different opinion, so let's let Joey decide, ?

Question 17 The Games really became a festival that impressed sports .

Question 18 If I _ as young as you are, I _ in a boat round the world.

Question 19 Reading the story of the having her dress torn off in the lift reminded me

of my friend’s wedding

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word/ phrases CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 20: Species that have already lost habitat because of deforestation are given higher priority in the

plan because of their greater risk of extinction

A a thing that you do often and almost without thinking

B the place where a particular type of animal or plan is normally found

Trang 39

C a subject that students don't understand

D a theme that everyone likes to discuss

Question 21: How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

A participated B performed C succeeded D hosted

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 22: In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in

Question 23: Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court

A was paid much money B paid in full

C had a bad personality D failed to pay

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 24: Peter: Is it important? - Thomas:

A It's a matter of life-and-death! B No worry, that's nothing

Question 25: A: make a phone call here? B: Sure Go ahead

Read the following passage and Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

One of the hottest topics on the international development agenda is how to harness the power ofInternational Monetary Fund for the benefit of developing countries What is sometimes called "the death ofdistance" brought about by the Internet, allow professional services such as (26) education andtraining to be provided easily and quickly to (27) areas Some of the gains can be seen incountries as diverse as India and Morocco, (28) innovations range from online governmentannouncements (29) local craftsmen selling their wares to a global market But already a hugeand expanding digital divide is opening up between developed and developing nations The major tasks facingworld leaders at present is to supply everybody on the planet with clean water, basic education and the drugsneeded to fight (30) diseases Installing a modem in every classroom and linking us tocyberspace must be a lesser criteria at least

Question 26: A software B equipment C stationary D hardware

Question 30: A preventably B prevent C prevention D preventable

Read the following passage and Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

Humans have struggled against weeds since the beginnings of agriculture Marring our gardens is one ofthe milder effects of weeds - any plants that thrive where they are unwanted They clog waterways, destroywildlife habitats, and impede farming Their spread eliminates grazing areas and accounts for one-third of allcrop loss They compete for sunlight, nutrients, and water with useful plants

The global need for weed control had been answered mainly by the chemical industry Its herbicides areeffective and sometimes necessary, but some pose serious problems, particularly if misused Toxiccompounds threaten animal and public health when they accumulate in food plants, groundwater, anddrinking water They also harm workers who apply them

In recent years, the chemical industry has introduced several herbicides that are more ecologically sound

Yet new chemicals alone cannot solve the world's weed problems Hence, scientists are exploring the innate

weed-killing powers of living organisms, primarily insects and microorganisms

Trang 40

The biological agents now in use are environmentally benign and are harmless to humans They can bechosen for their ability to attack selected targets and leave crops and other plants untouched In contrast, some

of the most effective chemicals kill virtually all the plants they come in contact with, sparing only those thatare naturally resistant or have been genetically modified for resistance Furthermore, a number of biologicalagents can be administered only once, after which no added applications are needed Chemicals typically must

be used several times per growing season

Question 31: With what topic docs this passage primarily deal?

A The importance of the chemical industry

B The dangers of toxic chemicals

C A proposal to ban the use of all herbicides

D Advantages of biological agents over chemical ones

Question 32: Which of the following statements about the use of chemical agents as herbicides would the

author most likely agree?

A It is occasionally required B It is safe but inefficient

C It should be increased D It has become more dangerous recently

Question 33: Which of the following is NOT given as an advantage of using biological agents over chemical

herbicides?

A They are safer for workers B They are less likely to destroy desirable plants

C They are more easily available D They do not have to be used as often

Question 34: The word "innate" is closest in meaning to

Question 35: Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

A A general idea is introduced and several specific examples are given

B Two possible causes of a phenomenon are compared

C A problem is described and possible solutions are discussed

D A recommendation is analyzed and rejected

Read the following passage and Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Let children learn to judge their own work A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the

time If corrected too much, he will stop talking He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the

language he uses and the language those around him use Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to makehis language like other people's In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do withoutbeing taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of moreskilled people, and slowly make the needed changes But in school we never give a child a chance to find outhis mistakes for himself, let alone correct them We do it all for him We act as if we thought that he wouldnever notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to Soon he becomesdependent on the teacher Let him do it himself Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants

it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this

or not

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book Let himcorrect his own papers Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to helpthe child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer Let's end all this nonsense ofgrades, exams, and marks Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons mustsomeday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers

if they ask for it The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's

life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours Anxious parents and teachers say,

“But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don'tworry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it

Question 36: What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?

A By listening to explanations from skilled people

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